高中英語(yǔ)高考考向01名詞(解析版)-備戰(zhàn)2024-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)微專題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.The_______ofthebookisveryinteresting,whichmakesmewanttoreadit.A.contentB.coverC.authorD.price2.Sheisa_______whoalwaysspeakshermind.A.honestB.cleverC.kindD.brave3.The_______ofthecityisverybeautiful,withlotsofgreentreesandflowers.A.viewB.sceneryC.landscapeD.picture4.Heisa_______whoalwayskeepshispromises.A.carefulB.patientC.reliableD.responsible5.The_______ofthemoviewasverytouching,anditmademecry.A.storyB.scriptC.sceneD.plot二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisLily.IamastudentinClass3,Grade10.Icomefromasmalltown.Therearemanyfamousplacesinmyhometown.Oneofthemisthe_______Park.Itisabigandbeautifulpark.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theparkisopenfrom7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriends.Weusuallyplayfootballorbasketballthere.Wealsoliketoridebicyclesandtakephotos.Theparkisalwaysfullofpeople.Therearemanychildrenplayingandoldpeople_______(A.singingB.playingchessC.readingbooksD.doingexercises).Myfavoriteplaceintheparkisthelake.Thelakeisverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanyboatsonthelake.Weoftengoboatingthere.Itisveryfun.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamily.Weliketohaveapicnicthere.Webringsomefoodanddrinks.Wealsobringacameratotakephotos.Theparkisagoodplacetorelaxandhavefun.1.ThecorrectanswerisC.landscape.2.ThecorrectanswerisB.playingchess.3.ThecorrectanswerisA.content.4.ThecorrectanswerisC.reliable.5.ThecorrectanswerisA.story.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各題的空白處，找出錯(cuò)誤，并寫出改正后的正確答案。1.Hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsome_______booksabouthistory.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestingD.interestingly2.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutour_______inthesummervacation.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experiencesD.experience3.Thestudentsare_______toattendthesportsmeetingnextweek.A.lookingforwardB.lookingforwardsC.lookingforwardD.lookingforwardto4.Shehas_______alotofEnglishbooks.A.collectedB.collectC.collectsD.collecting5.He_______hishomeworkeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotraveltothecountrysidetospendsometimewithmygrandparents.Theyliveinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Itwasabeautifulplacewithcleanairandfreshwater.Onemorning,Iwokeupearlyandwentforawalkwithmygrandfather.Wewalkedalongtheriverandwatchedthebirdsflying."Thisisawonderfulplace,"Isaidtomygrandfather."Yes,itis,"hereplied."Wehavelivedhereformanyyears,andweloveit."Duringtheday,wehelpedmygrandmotherinthegarden.Sheshowedmehowtoplantvegetablesandflowers.Intheevening,wesataroundthetableandatedinnertogether.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwetalkedaboutourlives.Oneday,Iaskedmygrandfather,"Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountrysidesomuch?"Hesmiledandsaid,"It'sbecausethecountrysideispeacefulandquiet.Youcanhearthesoundofbirdsandthewind.It'saplacewhereyoucanrelaxandforgetaboutyourproblems."Irealizedthatmygrandparentswereright.Thecountrysidewasaperfectplacetoescapefromthenoiseandstressofthecity.Idecidedtocomebacknextsummerandspendmoretimewiththem.1.ThecorrectanswerisA.peacefulandquiet.2.ThecorrectanswerisB.showed.3.ThecorrectanswerisC.helped.4.ThecorrectanswerisA.decided.5.ThecorrectanswerisD.lived.六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)所給情景，完成一篇100詞左右的短文。情景如下：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom最近來信告訴你他計(jì)劃來中國(guó)旅游。他在信中詢問了一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的文化習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他回信，介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)，包括它的日期、慶祝活動(dòng)以及意義。同時(shí)，你也可以建議他春節(jié)期間來北京或上海等城市旅行。DearTom,IwasexcitedtoreceiveyourletterandlearnaboutyourplantovisitChina.I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinourculture.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisaroundJanuaryorFebruary.Peoplecelebrateitbycleaningtheirhomes,decoratingwithredlanternsandcouplets,andpreparingspecialdisheslikedumplings.Themostexcitingpartofthefestivalisthefamilyreuniondinner,wherepeoplegathertogethertohaveafeast.Anotherpopularactivityiswatchingthedragonandliondancesinthestreets.Thesedancessymbolizegoodluckandhappiness.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforjoyandcelebrationbutalsoatimetohonorourancestors.It'sagreatopportunityforyoutoexperiencetherichcultureofChina.IhighlyrecommendvisitingBeijingorShanghaiduringthefestival,whereyoucanenjoythevibrantatmosphereandtraditionalcustoms.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A.content解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書的內(nèi)容很有趣，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，content表示內(nèi)容。2.A.honest解析：根據(jù)句意，她是一個(gè)總是說出自己想法的人，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，honest表示誠(chéng)實(shí)的。3.C.landscape解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)城市的景色很美麗，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)，landscape表示景色。4.C.reliable解析：根據(jù)句意，他是一個(gè)總是遵守承諾的人，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)，reliable表示可靠的。5.A.story解析：根據(jù)句意，這部電影的故事很感人，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，story表示故事。二、完形填空1.C.landscape解析：根據(jù)句意，我的家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)，landscape表示景色。2.B.playingchess解析：根據(jù)句意，公園里有很多老人在下棋，所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)，playingchess表示下棋。3.A.content解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書的內(nèi)容很有趣，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，content表示內(nèi)容。4.C.reliable解析：根據(jù)句意，他是一個(gè)總是遵守承諾的人，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)，reliable表示可靠的。5.A.story解析：根據(jù)句意，這部電影的故事很感人，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，story表示故事。四、改錯(cuò)題1.C.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意，他去了圖書館借了一些有趣的歷史書，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)，interesting表示有趣的。2.A.experiences解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓我們寫一篇關(guān)于暑假經(jīng)歷的文章，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，experiences表示經(jīng)歷。3.A.lookingforward解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們期待著下周參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，lookingforward表示期待。4.A.collected解析：根據(jù)句意，她收集了很多英語(yǔ)書，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，collected表示收集。5.B.finishes解析：根據(jù)句意，他每天晚上睡覺前都會(huì)完成作業(yè)，所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)，finishes表示完成。五、閱讀理解1.A.peacefulandquiet解析：根據(jù)句意，鄉(xiāng)村是一個(gè)寧?kù)o和平的地方，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，peacefulandquiet表示寧?kù)o和平的。2.B.showed解析：根據(jù)句意，奶奶向我展示了如何種植蔬菜和花卉，所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)，showed表示展示。3.C.helped解析：根據(jù)句意，我們幫助奶奶在花園里工作，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)，helped表示幫助。4.D.lived解析：根據(jù)句意，我和爺爺一起生活在這里很多年了，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)，lived表示生活。5.D.lived解析：根據(jù)句意，我和爺爺一起生活在這里很多年了，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)，lived表示生活。六、書面表達(dá)DearTom,IwasexcitedtoreceiveyourletterandlearnaboutyourplantovisitChina.I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinourculture.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisaroundJanuaryorFebruary.P