2024~2025學年度第二學期教學質(zhì)量自查八年級英語一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Lastmonth,Peter’sschooltookpartintheRealCareBabyProject.Everystudentintheschoolhadtotakehomea“baby”tolookafterforoneday.____1____“baby”wasadoll,butitwasalmostasheavyasarealbaby.Andit____2____cryatanytime.Peterdidn’tthinkthisprojectwouldbesohardatthebeginning.____3____hiswayhome,his“baby”suddenlycried.Hercryingmadeeveryone____4____athim.Peterfeltsoshythathedidn’tknowwhattodo.Finally,hecomforted(安撫)the“baby”byrockingherforalongtime.Afterhegothome,hefoundhisparentswerenotathome.Hehadtolookafterthe“baby”by____5____.Heplacedthebabyonthebedandthoughthecouldhavearest,buthewaswrong.Justaboutten____6____later,the“baby”startedcryingagain.Evenataround3:00am,the“baby”criedwhilePeter____7____.Hespentalotoftimerockingandfeedingthe“baby”tostopherfromcrying.____8____hardjobitwas!Throughthis,Peterhada____9____understandingofhisparentsthanbefore.Hesaid,“Ionlylookedafterthe‘baby’foroneday,butmyparents_____10_____careofmesinceIwasborn.”Fromthenon,hedecidedtohelphisparentswithmorechores.1.A.A B.An C.The2.A.could B.should C.must3.A.In B.On C.To4.A.look B.tolook C.looking5.A.he B.him C.himself6.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes’7.A.sleeps B.slept C.wassleeping8.A.What B.Whata C.How9.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest10.A.take B.took C.havetaken二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。HaveyoueverbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)?Itisfamousfortheworld’s____11____mountainQomolangma.Lastsummer,myparentstookmethereforatrip.Whenwearrived,theblueskyandwhitecloudsfirstcaughtmyeyes.Onthegreenhills,I____12____someyaks(牦牛)andsheepwalkingslowlyandeatinggrassfreely.Itwaslikeabeautifulpicture.Ilovedthecolorsinthisarea,____13____theblueofQinghaiLake,becausethereweredifferentkindsofbluesinthewater.Wecouldn’thelptakingquiteafewphotosthere.Thenextday,westayedwithalocal(當?shù)氐?family.Theyshowedustheir____14____bywelcominguswarmly.Theyinvitedusto____15____together.Wewentforawalkinthemountainsand____16____prettystonesalongtheway.Asweclimbedhigher,wefoundithardto____17____becauseofthethinair.Thelocalpeopledidn’tfeeltiredatallandtheyevenhelpeduscarrybags.Wealsogotachanceto____18____theirspecialculture,suchastryingontheirtraditionalclothes,dancingwiththelocalpeopleandtastingsomebuttertea.Allthesemadeourtrip____19____.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisbeautifulandhasitsownculture.Thewonderfuljourneyhelpsmebetter____20____thelifeoflocalpeople.IhopeIcancomeagainsomeday!11.A.highest B.longest C.oldest D.smallest12.A.touched B.heard C.noticed D.knew13.A.simply B.especially C.actually D.completely14.A.kindness B.anger C.weakness D.surprise15.A.getoff B.hangout C.liedown D.checkout16.A.cleanedup B.gaveup C.pickedup D.cutup17.A.smell B.drink C.eat D.breathe18.A.protect B.report C.experience D.compare19.A.unhealthy B.unlucky C.unhappy D.unforgettable20.A.understand B.celebrate C.copy D.change三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ACasting(選角)CallOpentoallstudentsinSunshineSchoolPerformanceDate:June20th(3:00pm)Place:the2ndFloor,SchoolTheaterNameofthePlay:Charlotte’sWeb(《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》)AfarmernamedZuckermanwantstokillthepigWilburonhisfarm.Thepig’sfriendCharlottetriestosavehim.Sheputswordslike“AMAZING”inherwebtomakepeoplebelieveWilburisaspecialpig.Finally,thefarmerdecidesnottokillWilbur.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutrealfriendship(友誼).RolesNeeded:☆WilburthePigYouwillactwithascaredlookonyourfacewhenyouhearthebadnews,andshowjoyafterbeingsaved.☆CharlottetheSpiderYouwillmoveyourbodylikeyouaremakingwebs,soitwillbebetterifyouareagooddancer.☆ZuckermantheFarmerYouwillspeakinaloudvoicewithaseriouslookandfinallysmilehappily.☆FarmAnimalsYouwillplayasagoose,asheeporamouse.Youneedtosingshortsongs.Preparation:·WatchthemovieCharlotte’sWeb.·Wearclothesthatareeasytomovein.·Givea1-minutespeech—TheMeaningofFriendship.CastingTime:·June5th(4:00pm):therolesofWilbur&Charlotte·June6th(4:00pm):therolesofZuckerman&FarmAnimalsPrizes:·Thebestactor:Abook·Eachperformer:Afriendshippostcard21.WhencanwewatchtheperformanceofCharlotte’sWeb?A.OnJune4th. B.OnJune5th. C.OnJune6th. D.OnJune20th.22.Helenisgoodatdancing.Whichroledoyouadvisehertotry?A.WilburthePig. B.CharlottetheSpider. C.ZuckermantheFarmer. D.FarmAnimals.23.Whatshouldstudentsprepareforthecasting?A.Amovieticket. B.Animalclothes. C.A1-minutespeech. D.Astorybook.24.Whydidthecastingchoosefriendshippostcardsasprizes?A.Toteachactingskills. B.Tomatchthethemeofthestory.C.Tosellmorebooks. D.Toencouragehardwork.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.BIn1993,amannamedFengJingsanfoundanoldcoinwithunusualwriting.Thenoneeveningin2021,ayoungartistcalledRosieheardasonginaspeciallanguageonline.Thoughshedidn’tunderstandthewritingofthewords,shewasmovedbythemusic.Actuallythisisnyushu(女書)—aspecialwayofwritingthatwomeninventedandusedinthepast.NyushufirstappearedinHunanProvince.LongagomostwomeninChinacouldn’tgotoschool,sosomewomeninventednyushutosharestories,songs,andfeelingsabouttheirlives.Theywroteletters,songsandevenfictionsinaspecialwaythatonlywomencouldunderstand.Sadly,bythe1980s,onlytwooldwomencouldwritenyushuwell.Peoplewereafraidthatnyushuwouldvanish,sotheytriedtheirbesttosavethisspecialwriting.In2006,nyushubecameatreasureoftraditionalculture.AmuseumaboutnyushuopenedinHunanandvisitorscouldlearnaboutthehistoryofnyushuthere.▲ATheyuseitinart,music,andsocialmedia(社交媒體)toshowmodernideas.Amuseumguidethinksthatnyushubringswomen’sheartstogether.Rosievisitedthemuseumandmadeartwithnyushu.“It’slikeabridgebetweenthepastandnow,”shesaid.Thesedaysmorewomengetinterestedinnyushu.Groupsofgirlsholdexhibitions(展覽)andwritenyushusongs.Thoughoncealmostforgotten,nyushunowseemstobringwomencloser.26.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyapictureofnyushu?A. B. C. D.27Whatdidwomenusenyushutodointhepast?A.Towriteletters. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toholdexhibitions. D.Tolearnaboutscience.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”meaninparagraph2?AGrowup. B.Goaway. C.Comeback. D.Workout.29.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲inparagraph3?A.YoucanseedifferentkindsofChinesewritings.B.Youngpeopleknownothingaboutnyushuthesedays.C.Youngwomenarebringingnyushubacktolifetoday.D.Womenfindithardtosharefeelingswitheachother.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystolearnatraditionalChineselanguageB.TheinventionofanoldcoininHunanC.Anancientwomen’swriting—nyushuD.FamouswomenartistsinChinaC配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學遇到突發(fā)情況問AI的信息，右欄是AI提供的七種回復。請為每位同學選擇合適的回復，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____Mysistercutherfingerwhilecooking.It’sstillbleeding.Ourparentsarenotathome.Whatshouldwedo?____32____Myfriendfellwhileplayingbasketball.Hisarmhurtsbadly,buthewantstocontinue.HowcanIhelphim?____33____Mybrotherpouredsomehotwateronhislefthandbyaccident.Itlooksserious,andhekeepscrying.WhatcanIdotohelphim?____34____Myclassmatehasabadhabitofpickinghisnose.Hejustdiditandhisnoseisbleeding.Howcanhedealwithit?____35____Ihaveplayedvolleyballforhoursonthebeach.Ihavealittleheadache.IguessImighthavesunstroke(中暑).A.Sitstraight,leanforward(前傾),andpressthesoftpartofthenoseforabout5minutes.Remindhimtogiveupthebadhabit.B.Washthefingerwithcleanwater,andbandageitwelltostopthebleeding.Ifthecutisdeep,gotoseeadoctoratonce.C.Movetosomewherecool.Putawetclothontheheadandgetsomesportsdrinks.Iftheheadachegetsworse,gotothehospital.D.Putthehandundercoolrunningwaterfor10minutes.Coveritwithacleancloth.Usesomeburncreamifnecessary.E.Wearmoreclothestokeepwarmandstopyourrunningnose.Takeatemperaturetoseeifyougetafever.F.Stopmovingrightaway!Useasoftclothtokeepthearmstillandputanicebagonit.GetanX-rayifitstillhurts.G.Stopplayingbasketball!Sitorliedowntorelax.Makethelegstraightslowlyandpullthetoes(腳趾)towardstheknee.四、翻譯句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）36.我們需要想出一個好主意。_________________________________37.你可以整理一下你的床鋪嗎？_________________________________38.這本書如此有趣以至于我想再讀一遍。_________________________________39.當暴風雨來的時候，John正在做什么？_________________________________40.我從未去過太空博物館。_________________________________五、短文填空（本大題共10空，每空1分，共10分。）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。heavyherplanwithoutsobecauseexplainhurrycrazyforrealizecommunicateLastmonth,ourcityheldabigtennisgame.MybestfriendLilyandIareboth____41____abouttennis.Wedecidedtowatchthegametogetherandwe____42____tomeetat8:00am.Iarrivedontimethatmorning,butLilydidn’t.Icalledhermanytimes,butshedidn’tanswer.Halfanhourlater,itsuddenlyrained____43____.Ihadtogoalone____44____thetennisgamewasabouttostart.Thenextday,Lilytriedto____45____tomeduringlunchbreak.“Yesterday,I...”.Themomentshebegan,Irefusedtolistento____46____.Justthen,oneofourclassmatesMiacameandsaid,“Yesterday,IsawLilyhelptakeanoldmantothehospital____47____thinkingtwice.Shewasina____48____.Herphonedroppedonthegroundandwasbroken.”WhenIheardthis,myfaceturnedredbecauseIfinally____49____itwasn’thermistake.Icametoherandsaid,“I’msorryfornotlisteningjustnow.”Lilysmiled,“It’sokay.NomatterwhathappensI’lltrytoletyouknownexttime.”NowIalwaysremember:Listeningisthefirststep(步驟)to____50____withothers.Onlyinthiswaycanweunderstandeachotherbetter.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分。）A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Chinesechilisauce(辣椒醬)isfamousaroundtheworld.In2024,itappearedonawesternmagazine’sChristmaswishlist.Itwasoneofthebest19giftsforcooksandfoodlovers.ThatshowsChinesechilisaucehasbecomeafavoritegiftforgoodcooksandfoodwritersatChristmas.TomKerridge,anexcellentcook,sayshelovesChinesechilisaucealot.Hethinksithasmanygoodpoints.First,it’snottooexpensive.Second,it’sverydelicious.Also,itcangowellwithalmostanything.Whetherit’snoodles,rice,orotherdishes,Chinesechilisaucecanmakethemtastebetter.InrecentyearsChinesechilisaucehasgotmorefansinwesterncountries.Westernfoodloversfinddifferentwaystoenjoyit.Someputitonpizza.Somehaveitonbreadwithjam.Andsomeevenaddittoicecream.Chinesechilisauceischeapandofhighquality(質(zhì)量).Nowitismadeinlargeamounts(數(shù)量)andsoldtomorethan100countriesandplaces.It’slikeawindowbecausemorepeoplebegantoknowandloveChinesefoodthroughit.ItbringsthetasteofChinesefoodtotheworld.51.WhendidChinesechilisauceappearonawesternmagazine’sChristmaswishlist?_______________________________________52.WhatisTomKerridge?_______________________________________53.WherehasChinesechilisaucegotmorefansinrecentyears?_______________________________________54.HowmanywaystoenjoyChinesechilisaucearementioned(提及)inParagraph3?_______________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesechilisauce?_______________________________________B.書面表達56.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。辣椒醬普通卻受人喜愛。你有愛不釋手的物品嗎？例如：你最喜愛的一本書、一輛單車或者一個玩具等。你和它有什么特別的故事嗎？DongguanToday公眾號計劃新增一個“好物分享”的英語欄目。請你選擇一件物品，寫一篇文章向欄目投稿。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：（1）把題目補充完整，并根據(jù)思維導圖提示拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。MyFavorite___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024~2025學年度第二學期教學質(zhì)量自查八年級英語一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）【1~10題答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）【11~20題答案】11.A12.C13.B14