2025屆福建省三明市尤溪縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that2、Myhometownisfarfromthecitycenter,but________touristsliketovisititeveryyear.A.millionsof B.millionof C.fivemillions3、—What’sLily’sfather?—________heisanartist,butI’mnotsure.A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Anyway4、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly5、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway6、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though7、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto8、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem9、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had10、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp二、短文填空（10分）11、HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,_____1_____,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling_____2_____.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流動).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyougeton_____3_____withothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout_____4_____kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan_____5_____onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor_____6_____elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike_____7_____awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryou_____8_____whenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea_____9_____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway._____10_____ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Ilikeplanes,buteverytimeItakeaplane,Ifeelafraid.OnceIhadtotake___1___flightfromLondontoParis.___2___theplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasfeelingsonervous.Iwasjustabouttoholdsomeone’shandwhentheoldladysittingbesidemeheld___3___andsaid,“I’msoafraid.CanIholdyourhand?”I___4___whenIheardherwordsandsaid,“Okay.”Thentheplanetookoffandwebothheldeachother’shand___5___.Justastheflightwascomingtoanend,thepilot(飛行員)saidonthespeaker,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisCaptainWilliams.Today,Iamretiring(退休)asapilotafterworkingfor30years.Mywifeisheretocelebratemylast___6___.”Everyonecheered.Thepilotthenfinished___7___theplaneandwent-out.Theoldladystoodupandhuggedhim.Shewashiswife!Theoldladysaidgoodbyetomeandleft___8___thepilot.LaterIsaidtotheflightattendants(空乘),“Isn’titstrangethatthepilot’swifeisafraid___9___theplane?”Theflightattendantslaughedandsaid,“Mrs.Williams_____10_____aflightattendantfor20years.”Andatthatmoment,Iknewthatwhatshehaddonewastohelpme.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.If B.When C.Because3.A.my B.mine C.hers4.A.wasshocked B.shocked C.shock5.A.morenervous B.nervous C.nervously6.A.flight B.fights C.fight’s7.A.tofly B.fly C.flying8.A.to B.with C.off9.A.taking B.take C.totake10.A.hasbeen B.was C.is四、完形填空（10分）13、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對閱讀，請在右欄中為左欄的5項描述選擇合適的選項相搭配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.15、Whenwetalkabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,theyoungsoldierisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Someonewhoactsselflesslymaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”.BorntoacountrysidefamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedafterbeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(桿子).Duringhisshortlife,hehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leigaveawayhislifetohelpothers.Hecarriedbagsfortheelderpeopleandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Leiisnotasuperman,butarolemodelforeverycommonperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leididmorethanjustthesegoodthings.Heserved(服務(wù))peoplewholeheartedlyallhislife.1.Whodowethinkofwhenwetalkabout“goodpeople”?A.Kongzi. B.LeiFeng. C.Mengzi. D.Commonpeople.2.LeiFengbegantobeasoldierin________.A.1940 B.1962 C.1960 D.19463.LeiFengdidmanygoodthingsforothers,didn’the?A.Yes,hedidn’t. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedid.4.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshewas________.A.humble B.outgoing C.friendly D.handsome5.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldworkhard. B.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.C.Weshouldmakescrews. D.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.16、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(含糖飲料),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes2.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各種各樣的 C.剩余的 D.單調(diào)的3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.六、完成句子（10分）17、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.18、時光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間你們就要升入初三了，你可能會這樣感嘆：________________________________!19、翟進(jìn)從小就對畫畫感興趣，喜歡在紙上亂畫。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.20、GrainBuds(小滿),the________(eight)solartermofayear,meansthattheseedsarebecomingfull.21、我想每個孩子都應(yīng)多和爸爸媽媽交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）五一勞動節(jié)快要到了，學(xué)校學(xué)生會計劃舉行一次VolunteerDay活動?；顒赢?dāng)天將有一系列的志愿活動供同學(xué)們參與。假設(shè)你是該活動的負(fù)資人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示寫一篇英語短文，為同學(xué)們介紹下列志愿工作。志愿者日活動內(nèi)容活動情況教五年級學(xué)生做剪紙●制作漂亮的剪紙●為義賣（charitysale）籌款給六年級學(xué)生演講●說明肢體語言的重要性●為面試（interview）做準(zhǔn)備和初一學(xué)生一起制作連環(huán)漫畫●創(chuàng)作有趣的漫畫●為孤獨癥兒童（kidswithautism）帶去歡樂（請你補充）（請你補充）要求：1.詞數(shù)100字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.包含表格中所有信息，補充最后一欄內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容更豐富。TheVolunteerDayiscoming.Forallourfellowstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourvoluntaryworktoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)離市中心很遠(yuǎn)，但每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的游客喜歡去參觀?？疾閙illion的用法。當(dāng)million前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s，不加of；當(dāng)million前無具體數(shù)字時，結(jié)構(gòu)為millionsof“數(shù)百萬”。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily的爸爸是干什么的？——也許是一名藝術(shù)家，我也不太確定?？疾楦痹~辨析。Perhaps也許；Finally最終；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”，可知此處表達(dá)“不確定”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)有多久了？——他離開將近20年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時。第一個空后的leave“離開”是短暫性動詞，Howlong后面的動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動作，所以選項C、D不正確；第二個空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持續(xù)了將近二十年”，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞beaway，主語為He為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)故為hasbeenaway。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會相信的。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來?？疾闀r態(tài)。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解民間音樂嗎？——不知道。問問Robert。他是音樂迷。考查情景交際。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民間音樂。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個星期?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。buy購買，短暫動詞；have有，延續(xù)動詞。根據(jù)“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，howlong表示時間段，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來。考查動詞短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.however2.sad##bad##upset3.well4.what5.depend6.something7.taking8.up9.habit10.But【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了戰(zhàn)勝悲傷的方法?！?題詳解】句意：悲傷讓我們沮喪，然而，我們?nèi)匀豢梢韵氤鲆恍┓椒▉砜朔８鶕?jù)“Sadnessmakesusupset”和“wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit”可知，空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”，其后一般不用逗號，however“然而”符合語境。故填however?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一些簡單的方法，當(dāng)你感到傷心時，幫助你感覺好點。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetter”可知，空處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)你感覺傷心/糟糕/沮喪。sad傷心的；bad糟糕的；upset沮喪的。故填sad/bad/upset.【3題詳解】句意：這個方法不僅能讓你感到快樂，還能幫助你與他人相處融洽。getalong/onwellwithsb表示“與某人相處融洽”，為固定搭配。故填well。【4題詳解】句意：有些音樂比其他的效果更好，所以試著找出最適合你的音樂。根據(jù)“Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout...kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，空處表達(dá)的是哪一種音樂最適合你，whatkindof表示“哪一種”。故填what?！?題詳解】句意：有時幸福取決于你花多少時間在自己身上。dependon“取決于”。can為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填depend?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在讀書、看日出、釣魚或其他的事情中獨自找到樂趣。somethingelse表示“別的事，其他的事”。故填something?！?題詳解】句意：即使是像散步這樣簡單的事情也會讓你熱血沸騰。takeawalk“散步”。like表舉例后接動詞時，常用動名詞形式。故填taking?！?題詳解】句意：這些方法會在你沮喪的時候讓你振作起來。cheersb.up“讓某人振作起來”。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：試著每天練習(xí)，讓它們成為一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Tryandpracticethemeveryday”可知，空處表達(dá)的是要每天練習(xí)和嘗試，讓以上的方法變成我們的日常習(xí)慣。habit“習(xí)慣”，可數(shù)名詞，因為空前有不定冠詞a，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填habit?！?0題詳解】句意：但是如果你仍然很沮喪，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)前文“Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.”和后文“ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.”可知，前文說這些簡單的方法可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離悲傷，后文說如果你仍然傷心，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合語境。故填but。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者坐飛機的一次經(jīng)歷，在飛機上得到了一位老太太的幫助，起初作者以為這位老太太也是害怕坐飛機，后來才知道這位老太太做了許多年的空乘，是為了幫助作者克服恐懼而拉住作者的手?！?題詳解】句意：有一次我必須從倫敦飛往巴黎。a一個，用于輔音音素前；the這個/那個；an一個，用于元音音素前。takeaflight“坐飛機”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)飛機準(zhǔn)備起飛時，我感到很緊張。If如果；When當(dāng)……時；Because因為。根據(jù)“theplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasfeelingsonervous.”可知，此空應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)時間狀語的從屬連詞when，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我正準(zhǔn)備拉某人手，坐在我旁邊的老太太拉住我的手說。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此空后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine表示“myhand”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到她說的話時，我驚呆了。wasshocked一般過去時被動語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)；shocked動詞過去式；shock動詞原形。根據(jù)“I…whenIheardherwordsandsaid”可知，此處聽到了她的話感到震驚，應(yīng)填wasshocked，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后飛機起飛了，我們緊張地握著彼此的手。morenervous更緊張的；nervous緊張的；nervously緊張地。此空修飾動詞held，應(yīng)填副詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我妻子來慶祝我最后一次飛行。flight航班，單數(shù)名詞；flights航班，復(fù)數(shù)形式；fight’s航班的。根據(jù)“mylast”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：飛行員駕駛完飛機就離開了。tofly動詞不定式；fly動詞原形；flying動名詞。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老太太跟我說了再見，和飛行員離開了。to到；with和；off離開。根據(jù)“Shewashiswife”及“l(fā)eft…thepilot”可知，她是這位飛行員的妻子，所以和飛行員一起離開了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：飛行員的妻子不敢坐飛機，這不是很奇怪嗎？taking動名詞；take動詞原形；totake動詞不定式。beafraidtodosth“害怕做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：威廉斯夫人當(dāng)了20年的空乘。hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時；was一般過去時；is一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“for20years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大腦的功能和重要性?！?題詳解】句意：這看起來不多，但它是人體最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（沒有大腦，我們就無法生存。）可知大腦是人體最重要的一部分。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些神經(jīng)細(xì)胞能準(zhǔn)確地告訴人體的其余部分做什么。of……的；from從；with和……一起；in在里面。根據(jù)“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】大腦就像人體的電腦。computer電腦；TV電視；radio收音機；phone電話。根據(jù)“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人體的溫度，幫助我們呼吸。）可知大腦就像人體的電腦。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大腦使身體能夠?qū)懽?、思考和說話。put放；carry攜帶；send發(fā)送；write寫作。根據(jù)“thinkandspeak”思考和說話，可推測出此處與之統(tǒng)一范疇的是“書寫”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意:它還幫助我們記憶和感覺。asks要求；teaches教；helps幫助；orders命令。根據(jù)“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大腦在工作時消耗了儲存在體內(nèi)的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分發(fā)；usesup耗盡。根據(jù)“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我們需要更多的能量。）可知大腦在工作時消耗了儲存在體內(nèi)的能量。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：所以我們需要更多的能量。As因為；If如果；So所以；And和。根據(jù)“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworks....weneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知，大腦在工作時消耗了儲存在體內(nèi)的能量，所以我們需要更多的能量。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用“所以”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓我們的大腦和身體的其他部分正常工作，我們需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們還需要保持大腦活躍。happy快樂的，幸福的；excited興奮的；cool冷酷的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour...are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.”（因為研究表明，我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大腦活躍。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：因為研究表明，我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大腦。根據(jù)“Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains...”（我們還需要保持大腦活躍。）可知我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五種不良習(xí)慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對方可能會讓你受傷，選項C“下課后，你應(yīng)該在教室內(nèi)外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險的，選項E“因為你可能會燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至?xí)换饸⑺馈狈稀９蔬xE。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當(dāng)你生別人的氣時，你可能會和他或她作對，選項G“有些同學(xué)是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭吵或爭吵。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經(jīng)老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會有危險，選項A“有些學(xué)生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們在河里遇到的危險事物”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車被認(rèn)為是學(xué)校里最危險的事情之一，選項F“如果你騎自行車回家，直到你在學(xué)校外面的街道上再騎自行車”符合。故選F。15、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了雷鋒的生平事跡，他出生在貧苦家庭，到處做好事，無私奉獻(xiàn)，甘愿做一顆永不生銹的螺絲釘，所以我們要向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwetalkabout‘goodpeople’,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.”可知，當(dāng)我們談起“好人”時，我們會想起雷鋒同志。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebecameasoldierin1960.”可知，雷鋒在1960年參軍。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，不是嗎？此問句是反意疑問句，需要根據(jù)短文實際意思判斷，根據(jù)第三段可知，雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，應(yīng)該做肯定回答。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.”可知，雷鋒非常的謙遜。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章號召我們向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)，B項為正確選項。故選B。16、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮栴}，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個健康的體重。不包括穿舒適的衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng)),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我們需要吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此處avarietyof的意思是“各種各樣的”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕時間指的是你花在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上的時間。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通讀全文可知本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮栴}，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。故選C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.5.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.6.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.7.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.8.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.六、完成句子（10分）17、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意推測，本題考查兩個短語：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”；“我們”用賓格us，助動詞doesn’t之后接動詞原形。故填allowustobe。18、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，此處要感嘆時光飛逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“時光飛逝”。故填Howtimeflies。19、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【詳解】showone’sinterestin“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。20、eighth【解析】【詳解】句意：小滿是一年中的第八個節(jié)氣，意味著種子正在變得飽滿。eight八，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞solarterm“節(jié)氣”，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞eighth“第八”。故填eighth。21、①.communicate②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，短語communicatewithsb表示“和某人交流”，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填communicate；with。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對話?！?題