河北省石家莊市行唐縣2025年八下英語期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.2、Thequestionisverydifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all3、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought4、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound5、Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseI________fromabadcold.A.offer B.suffer C.hurt6、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy7、—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.9、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded10、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat____1____(discover)Tony’sadvantages.HeoftencaresaboutTony’sgrowth.____2____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes（失誤）.Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____3____/’n??(r)v?s/mood.Hesometimeskeeps____4____/’sa?l?nt/athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages（鼓勵）himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____5____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____6____(relax)abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany____7____(difficulty)inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____8____/’en?we?/.Childrencandealwiththembythemselves.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildren____9____doanything.Itisimportanttoletthemplay____10____(free).Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithcandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch____1____andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelquite____2____andnotimportant.Shewantedto____3____rightaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget____4____,she____5____amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.“No,no!”shecried.“Don’t____6____me,please!”Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfullof____7____.Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Suddenly,she____8____thatthelightcamefromherself.Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone____9____thesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,herwax(蠟)wasflowing(流)____10____.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallysheunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.“MydutyinmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,”shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.1.A.larger B.easier C.cleaner D.deeper2.A.perfect B.angry C.terrible D.happy3.A.smile B.sleep C.stay D.leave4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light5.A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.read6.A.hit B.burn C.throw D.bring7.A.water B.light C.smoke D.stone8.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.imagined9.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveback10.A.seriously B.differently C.slowly D.clearly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.15、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技術),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan16、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself六、完成句子（10分）17、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.18、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers19、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.20、這部電影讓我想起了快樂的童年。Thefilm__________________myhappychildhood.21、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取決于)theweather.七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、書面表達（20分）五月踏青，草長鶯飛，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，風景如畫。假如你是李明，今年“五一”節(jié)(MayDay)期間你打算和父母去青島旅游。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的好朋友Pole寫一封100詞左右的英語郵件，告訴他你的旅游計劃。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點？考查常識。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國的面積為96萬平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個月來，數(shù)以百萬計的游客來到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時間讀英語很重要”。根據(jù)各選項句意可知，選項A、B、C是陳述事實，D是表達觀點，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題非常的難，沒有學生能回答出來?？疾榇~辨析。neither兩者都不；either或者，兩者之一；none沒有人，指三者或以上；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Thequestionisverydifficult”可知學生們都答不上來，用none表三者以上的否定。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個問題，但是他沒有回答?！赡墚斈銌枂栴}的時候他正在思考其他的事情?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過去進行時，表達過去某個動作發(fā)生的同時，另個動作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽起來很甜美，我們喜歡聽它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說的是歌聽起來很甜美，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能去上學，因為我患了重感冒?？疾閯釉~辨析。offer提供；suffer遭遇；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“fromabadcold”可知，sufferfrom“患……病”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學生們發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語是容易的?？疾楣潭ù钆?。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作句子真正的賓語。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒有看到右邊的“禁止停車”的標志嗎？——對不起，我沒有看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道在這兒停車是不對的了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)辨析。本題表示“你告訴我之前，我沒有看到?！北硎具^去，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子是觀點？考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點、看法”，結合選項可知A選項“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個選項都是事實fact。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒絕了?！苍S她能自己管理好自己?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒絕；D.rewarded酬謝。根據(jù)下文的推測Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒絕了，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；while當……的時候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進行時，側重表示二人的對比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.discovering2.But3.nervous4.silent5.up6.relaxed7.difficulties8.anyway9.to10.freely【解析】【導語】本文通過講述Tony的故事，呼吁家長不要過分干涉孩子們的生活，讓他們自由發(fā)揮，這樣他們才會有一個美好的未來?！?題詳解】句意：他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)Tony的優(yōu)點。begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞discovering。故填discovering?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽對他很嚴厲。根據(jù)“hisfatherisverykindtohim.”以及“hismotherisstrictwithhim”可知，爸爸對他很友好，但是媽媽很嚴厲，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后沒有逗號，因此應填but“但是”。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：他一直保持緊張的情緒。根據(jù)音標可知，應填形容詞nervous“緊張的”作定語修飾名詞mood。故填nervous?！?題詳解】句意：他有時在家里保持沉默。根據(jù)音標可知，應填形容詞silent“沉默的”。故填silent?！?題詳解】句意：他讓Tony振作起來。cheersbup“使某人振作起來”，固定短語。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我認為父母應該對他們的孩子放松些。berelaxedabout“對……放松”，固定短語。故填relaxed?！?題詳解】句意：每個人在生活中都有很多困難。many后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)difficulties。故填difficulties?！?題詳解】句意：無論如何，我們必須毫無畏懼地面對他們。根據(jù)音標可知，填副詞anyway“無論如何”。故填anyway?！?題詳解】句意：作為父母，我們不應該強迫我們的孩子做任何事。forcesbtodosth“強迫某人做某事”。故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：讓他們自由發(fā)揮很重要?？仗幮揎梽釉~play填副詞形式freely。故填freely。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述一個小男孩在去尋找上帝的路上，遇見一位老婦人，小男孩給她食物和飲料，老婦人回饋他美麗的微笑，兩人都覺得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐?！?題詳解】句意：當他正在路上走著時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。walking走，現(xiàn)在分詞；waswalking過去進行時；walked一般過去時。根據(jù)“When”和“saw”可知，此處指“過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作”，用過去進行時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當他正在路上走著的時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；此處指“看見一位老婦人”，用不定冠詞表泛指；old以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老婦人看起來餓了，所以他給了她一塊蛋糕。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。offersb.sth.“給某人提供某物”，可知填賓格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她感激地吃了它，并對他微笑。for為……；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“smile”和“him”可知，此處指“對他微笑”，smileatsb.“朝……微笑”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的微笑如此美麗，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他給了她一瓶橙汁。but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)上文“Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又給了她橙汁，用連詞so表因果關系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一下午，他們坐在那里吃著，笑著，但他們從未說一句話。sat坐，過去式；sit動詞原形；willsit一般將來時。下文“buttheyneversaidaword.”可知，此處是一般過去時。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天漸漸黑了，男孩起身離開。leave離開，動詞原形；toleave動詞不定式；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞。此處用不定式表示起身的目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是什么讓你這么開心?happy開心的，形容詞原級；happily開心地，副詞；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，可知填形容詞原級。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：媽媽，你為什么這么開心？whyyouaresohappy你什么這么開心，陳述句語序；whyareyousohappy你為什么這么開心，疑問句語序；whyyousohappy錯誤表達。該句為特殊疑問句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年輕得多。youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級；young年輕的，形容詞原級；younger較年輕的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”的比較結構可知，此處填比較級。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一根小蠟燭的故事?！?題詳解】句意：大部分的蠟燭都比她更大更漂亮。larger更大；easier更容易；cleaner更干凈；deeper更深。根據(jù)上文提到的“alittlecandle”及提示語“Mostofothercandlesweremuch...andmorebeautifulthanher”可知，這是一根小蠟燭，房間里的其他蠟燭更大更漂亮，因此此處表達“更大”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她不知道為什么她會在那，其他的蠟燭讓她感覺自己令人討厭不受重視。perfect完美；angry生氣的；terrible令人討厭的；happy開心的。根據(jù)上文可知小蠟燭比其他都小且丑，又由空后的“norimportant”可知她感到不受重視，不受人喜愛，因此這里表達“令人討厭的”與“不受重視”并列。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她想立刻逃離。smile微笑；sleep睡覺；stay留下；leave離開。通過上文對小蠟燭感情的描述，以及“Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere”可知，小蠟燭感到自己格格不入，想立刻離開，因此這里表達“離開”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她看到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。wet濕的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；light亮的。根據(jù)上文“Whenthesunwentdown”可知，太陽下山夜晚來臨，房間變暗，因此這里表達“暗”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她注意到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。noticed注意（強調(diào)無意識的行為）；looked看（強調(diào)有意識地看）；watched看（強調(diào)有意識地看，注重過程）；read讀。根據(jù)語境可知，小蠟燭一直待在房間，房間變暗后才注意到一個男人走來，因此此處表達“無意識地注意”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：請別把我燒了！hit打擊；burn燒；throw扔；bring帶。根據(jù)上文“...amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches”可知，那個男人手里拿著一盒火柴，因此小蠟燭以為那個男人要把自己燒掉，此處表達“燒”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，房間里充滿了光芒。water水；light光；smoke煙；stone石頭。根據(jù)下文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，即使男人熄滅了火柴，房間里還是很亮，因此此處表達“亮光”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然，她意識到這光來自自己。heard聽見；remembered記??；realized意識到；imagined想象。根據(jù)上文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，她最初也好奇這光哪里來的，后來才意識到是自己發(fā)出的光芒，因此此次表達“意識到”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每支蠟燭都散發(fā)出同樣的光芒。gaveaway贈送；gaveout釋放；gaveup放棄；gaveback還回。根據(jù)“Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone...thesamelight.”可知蠟燭都被點燃，釋放出光芒，因此此處表達“釋放”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，她的蠟逐漸地流下來。seriously嚴肅地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文“Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,”可知，小蠟燭知道自己即將喪命，因此這里表達“蠟在慢慢流”。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持鎮(zhèn)定、對問題的處理以及對媽媽的愛，最后遇見一個農(nóng)民而得救?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丟失22小時，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一開始害怕，但接下來鎮(zhèn)定下來了，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝聲音跑過去，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根據(jù)第三段第五句話“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).”可知是因為他只用木頭制作木制品，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我們既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超過117萬粉絲。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”，故選D。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災時，應該如何保護自己。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學生了解更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發(fā)生時，首先要保持冷靜。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當發(fā)生火災時，你應該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時，不同的事件有不同的自我保護建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護的方法。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語“Yes,sure.”可知，此處應詢問“你能掃地/做家務/打掃房間/房子嗎”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……嗎”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house掃地/做家務/打掃房間/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。18、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目?？疾槊~辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運動鞋。根據(jù)“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。19、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固