2025屆上海市嘉定區(qū)南翔鎮(zhèn)懷少學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while2、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous3、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke4、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up5、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while6、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh7、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain8、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole9、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto10、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard二、完形填空（10分）11、FindingNemoisafamousAmericancartoon.IttellsastoryofafishcalledMartinandhis____1____Nemo.Martinisasmalluglyfish.WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill____2____hisonlysonatanycost.Healwaystellshissonwhattodoandwantstokeephim____3____allthetime.However,hissonNemo,anorangeandwhitefishfeelsthathedoesn’talways____4____hisdadtotellhimwhattodo.Onhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoswimstotheedgeofthecoralreef(大堡礁的邊緣).Hisfather____5____thinksthatplaceisverydangerous.Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback,butNemopaid____6____attention.Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim.Theytakehimaway.____7____Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim.FindingNemoisreallyagoodcartoon.Bothchildrenandparentscanlearnalesson____8____it.Tochildren,theycanlearnhowimportanttheirparentsaretothemandthattheirparents____9____themallthetime.Toparents,theycanlearnthatnoparentscould____10____theirchildrenforever.1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.father2.A.protect B.miss C.dream D.expect3.A.nervous B.active C.handsome D.safe4.A.promise B.help C.need D.suggest5.A.always B.never C.even D.also6.A.alittle B.lotsof C.some D.no7.A.Till B.If C.When D.Although8.A.from B.with C.at D.to9.A.count B.love C.forget D.watch10.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.pickup D.pointat三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、幾年前，這座城市由幾個村莊組成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.13、你應(yīng)該喝一些帶蜜糖的熱水。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________14、Iwritedownallmy_______(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.15、Ialwaysfeelverys________whenIgettowork.16、—What’sthematterwithLinda?—________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。18、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依賴的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(靈魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒絕 C.感受 D.感謝3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.19、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.20、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周陽光報社的編輯Dr.Know收到了Nancy的來信。信中她傾訴了在學(xué)習、生活中遇到的如下問題：1.學(xué)習上有些困難，壓力很大；2.不愿做家務(wù)，房間很亂；3.父母經(jīng)常吵架，她很苦惱。假如你是Dr.Know，請給Nancy寫一封回信，給出你的建議。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該愛護地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個更適合居住的星球?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應(yīng)該愛護地球的目的是使它成為一個更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因為他吃了太多的糖果?？疾槊~詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發(fā)生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我做作業(yè)時，我哥哥正在看報紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎?。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當……時。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常讓他的朋友們笑。考查使役動詞用法。laugh動詞原形；laughed一般過去時；laughing動名詞形式；tolaugh動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞用原形。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴。考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個的”，可用whole替換。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過那里?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和短語辨析。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時；wentto去，一般過去時；havebeento曾去過；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，表示曾經(jīng)去過香港兩次。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑暗中走著，我感到不安?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。uncertain猶豫的；notdifficult不難的；nervous緊張的，不安的；hard困難的。uneasy意為“不安的”，可用nervous替換。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了卡通電影《FindingNemo》的故事，來告訴我們孩子對于父母的重要性以及父母應(yīng)該適當教會孩子自立?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一條叫馬丁的魚和他兒子尼莫的故事。daughter女兒；son兒子；friend朋友；father父親。根據(jù)“soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，尼莫是馬丁兒子，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當尼莫出生時，他所有的孩子都死了，所以馬丁保證他會不惜一切代價保護他唯一的兒子。protect保護；miss錯過；dream夢想；expect期待。根據(jù)“allhisotherchildredied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，很珍惜尼莫這個孩子，所以會不惜一切代價保護他唯一的兒子，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他總是告訴他的兒子該做什么，想要一直保護他的安全。nervous緊張的；active積極的；handsome帥氣的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost.”可知，此處指保護兒子的安全，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他的兒子尼莫，一條橙色和白色相間的魚，覺得他不總是需要他的爸爸告訴他該做什么。promise承諾；help幫助；need需要；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Healwaystellshissonwhattodo”及“hedoesn’talways…h(huán)isdadtotellhimwhattodo”可知，不需要總是讓爸爸來告訴他該做什么，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他父親總是認為那個地方很危險。always總是；never從不；even甚至；also也。根據(jù)“Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback”可知，總是認為那個地方非常危險，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親先是警告他，然后大聲叫他回來，但尼莫沒有理會。alittle一點；lotsof許多；some一些；no不。根據(jù)“Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim”可知，并沒有注意爸爸的提醒，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當馬丁知道這一點后，他擔心他的兒子，并花了很大的努力找到他。Till直到；If如果；When當……時；Although盡管。根據(jù)“Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim”可知，當知道兒子被人們抓走時，他很擔心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子和父母都可以從中吸取教訓(xùn)。from從；with帶有；at在；to到。learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習”，動詞短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對孩子來說，他們可以知道父母對他們有多重要，他們的父母一直愛著他們。count數(shù)數(shù)；love喜愛；forget忘記；watch觀看。根據(jù)馬丁和尼莫的故事可知，馬丁這位爸爸很愛兒子尼莫，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：對父母來說，他們可以學(xué)到?jīng)]有父母可以永遠照顧他們的孩子。lookafter照顧；waitfor等待；pickup撿起；pointat指向。根據(jù)“WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，馬丁作為尼莫的爸爸，對尼莫無微不至的照顧，讓尼莫感到厭煩，所以通過這個故事告訴我們，沒有父母可以永遠照顧他們的孩子，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“由……組成”對應(yīng)的英文bemadeupof，再根據(jù)時間狀語Afewyearsago可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。13、Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，你：you，作主語；應(yīng)該：should；喝：drink；一些帶蜜糖的熱水：somehotwaterwithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.14、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫下來，每年都會把禮物寄給他們?！坝H戚”relative，all后加復(fù)數(shù)relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。15、(s)leepy【解析】【詳解】句意：我上班的時候總是覺得很困。結(jié)合語境和首字母，以及“always”可知，此處表示一種不好的狀態(tài)，即上班時覺得很困，“困倦的”sleepy。故填(s)leepy。16、Shehasastomachache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干“What’sthematterwithLinda?（琳達怎么了?）”和圖片可知,答語為:她胃痛。She“她”,位于句首,首字母需要大寫；haveastomachache“胃痛”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故用have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故填Shehasastomachache.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。18、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令營持續(xù)一周。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女兒在閉眼感受著媽媽的觸摸，因此劃線單詞表示“感受”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營的故事。所以D項“父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子變得獨立”符合文意。故選D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計的靈感來源和設(shè)計團隊的辛勤工作，以及創(chuàng)作的過程。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會的吉祥物的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設(shè)計靈感來源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測，此句表達的是開心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動的”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計的靈感來源和設(shè)計團隊的辛勤工作和設(shè)計過程。故選B。20、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒樱说靡蚕爰尤?。?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項“聽起來不錯！”符合，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時間，A選項“我們每周五下午工作?！狈希蔬xA。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點，C選項“我們在哪里見面？”符合，故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.Wecanwritedowntheenjoyablethings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausethe