山西農(nóng)業(yè)大附屬中學2025年英語八下期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who2、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which3、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout4、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway5、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest6、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that7、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her8、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful9、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice10、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、LittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof____1____,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher____2____.Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith____3____animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.Manytimes,Mary____4____theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes____5____toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher____6____alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome____7____toit.Bananasareitsfavorites.Sometimesit____8____herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand____9____abook,thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis_____10_____.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored3.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers4.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks5.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly6.A.like B.on C.for D.from7.A.time B.money C.food D.luck8.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows9.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws10.A.funny B.right C.cute D.young五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife15、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant16、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.500yearsago. D.300yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks六、完成句子（10分）17、watch,ring__________________________18、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.19、我已經(jīng)讀完了這本書。____________________________________________.20、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.21、it,abeautifulrose,what,is____________________________________!七、短文填空（10分）22、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。DidyouwatchtheTVplayMeetYourself?IntheTVplay,themaincharacterXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanProvince.Sheworksatalocalcoffeeshopandgetsfree___1___(meal)inreturn.Whilepeople___2___(watch)theTVplay,theyfellinlovewiththe___3___(beautiful)ofYunnan’sviews(風景).Andthenewwayoftraveling,volunteertravelalsocaughtmanypeople’seyes.Whatisvolunteertravel?Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoften___4___(provide)freeservices,suchasteaching,___5___(cook)andanimalcaring.Inreturn,thetravelerswillgetsomethingforfree,likemeals,accommodation(住宿)andclasses.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Ontheonehand,bybeingvolunteertravelers,theythinktheycanmakeabig___6___(different)totheworld.Theycanhelpmanypeopleinneedontheirtrip.Ontheotherhand,volunteertravelbringsthetravelersa___7___(real)differentlife.Somepeoplearesickofcitylife.Thiskindoftravelhelpsthemexperiencelifeinthecountryside.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpstravelerssavemoneywhiletheyareenjoying___8___(them).VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina,butitismuch___9___(common)inforeigncountries.Asteenagers,we___10___(try)itwithourparentsduringthevacation.Itmustbeagreatexperienceinourlife!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）今天的地理課上，老師向我們介紹了灤河的相關情況，請根據(jù)提示和要求寫一篇介紹我們的母親河——灤河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運氣太差了。我錯過了最后一班公交車，并且還打不到出租車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導疑問句。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學練習如此難以至于我做不出來?！佑?！動動腦子，你會找到方法的?？疾檫B詞辨析。why為什么；that引導從句無實際意義；what什么；which哪一個。so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯釉~短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結合句意在地震后應該是志愿者向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應用最高級，C項含義符合，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達。你使我們能夠按時完成這項工作?！∈乱粯?。考查代詞辨析。one一個；it它；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)“She”可知，此空應填her，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：別欺騙琳達，凱特。朋友之間應該坦誠相待?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認真的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的；truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠實相處，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上?？疾槊~。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在很外向?！鞘强隙ǖ?。人不能總是一成不變?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereriding過去進行時。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿?！蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應使用比較級，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下次小心點。care名詞/動詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述瑪麗和一頭失去母親的小象之間的友誼，動物是我們的朋友，我們應該愛它們?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有很多種動物，如狗和貓。fruits水果；trees樹；animals動物；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikedogsandcats”如狗和貓，狗和貓都是動物；可知此處指“有很多種動物”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡和他們一起玩，因為它們能讓她開心。sad難過的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Shelikestoplaywiththem”她喜歡和它們一起玩；可知此處指“它們能讓她開心”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它從不和其它動物玩耍。other別的，形容詞；another另一個，形容詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞；others別的（人或物），代詞，泛指；theothers別的（人或物），代詞，表特指；空格在復數(shù)名詞animals前，可知用other，作定語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多次，瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾。speaks說，后接語言；tells告訴；says說，側重說的內容；talks談論，不及物。根據(jù)“howsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother”可知此處指“瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾”；tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她喜歡和它說話，大象變得對瑪麗很友好。afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”她喜歡和它說話；可知此處指“大象對瑪麗是友好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當它看到瑪麗在農(nóng)場時，它像小狗一樣跑向她。like像；on在……上面；for為了；from來自。句子主謂賓成分完整，根據(jù)“alittledog”可知此處是“介詞+名詞”結構作狀語，指“像小狗一樣跑向她”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗總是給它一些食物。time時間；money錢；food食物；luck幸運。根據(jù)“Bananasareitsfavorites”香蕉是它的最愛；可知此處指“給它一些食物”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時它會跟著她進入樹林。helps幫助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟從。根據(jù)“intoawood”可知“跟著她去樹林”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗坐在地上看書，小象站在瑪麗旁邊。reads閱讀；buys買；sees看到；draws畫。根據(jù)“abook”可知此處指“看書”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺認為瑪麗是對的。funny有趣的；right正確的；cute可愛的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.”動物是我們的朋友，我們應該愛它們；可知此處指“爺爺認為瑪麗的說法是對的”。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者把人生比作四個季節(jié)，分別介紹了人生每個季節(jié)的一些特點：快樂的童年是春天；二十多歲時，找到了好的工作，結婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長大了，自己就進入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過著人生的冬季。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者在人生的哪一個季節(jié)很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者認為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，下面哪一個年齡是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根據(jù)短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語意思是什么？A.Sad傷心，難過；B.Exciting令人激動；C.Wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對的是sad。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個是對的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個有花的園子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時候作者總是開心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現(xiàn)在老了，但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，作者現(xiàn)在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂的生活。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個季節(jié)人生的不同特點。故選D。15、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統(tǒng)的感謝語是很重要的；根據(jù)“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因為殘暴的紂王因為食物太熱或者太冷而輕易殺人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標題要求。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知，本句可表達為“那個男孩/他正在看電視，這時電話鈴響了”，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時；watchTV“看電視”；when“這時”引導時間狀語從句；thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語是theboy/he，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.18、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標點可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語，hasgoneto作謂語，表示“去了沒回”，Tianjin作賓語。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達去了天津”。19、I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，I我；already已經(jīng)；finish完成，后接動名詞作賓語；readthebook讀書。故填I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.20、(s)uccess【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜歡。根據(jù)“Peopleallenjoyedit.”可知，演出非常成功。根據(jù)“agreats…”可知，此處應該填一個名詞，success“成功”符合題意。故填(s)uccess。21、Whatabeautifulroseitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是感嘆句，分析所給單詞，是“What+a+adj+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”句型，故填Whatabeautifulroseitis“多漂亮的玫瑰啊”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.meals2.werewatching3.beauty4.provide5.cooking6.difference7.really8.themselves9.morecommon10.cantry【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了電視劇《去有風的地方》帶來了“志愿者旅行”這一新模式，志愿者旅行者提供免費的服務，如教學、烹飪以及照顧動物；作為回報，旅行者獲得免費的東西，如餐食、住宿和課程?！?題詳解】句意：她在當?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^工作，作為回報，獲得免費的食物。meal可數(shù)名詞“一頓飯”，一天不止一頓飯，因此用復數(shù)形式。故填meals。【2題詳解】句意：人們在看電視劇的同時，也愛上了云南風景的美麗。while引導從句時要用進行時態(tài)，主句“fellinlove”用一般過去時，前后時間一致，while從句也要用過去的時態(tài)，因此用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語people是復數(shù)名詞。故填werewatching?！?題詳解】句意：人們在看電視劇的同時，也愛上了云南風景的美麗。空格處應填入名詞作介詞with的賓語，beautiful是形容詞“美麗的”，名詞形式為beauty“美麗”。故填beauty?！?題詳解】句意：旅途期間，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供免費的服務，如教學、烹飪以及照顧動物。根據(jù)上文“Whatisvolunteertravel”可知，此處介紹志愿旅行，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語travelers是復數(shù)，因此動詞用原形。故填provide?！?題詳解】句意：旅途期間，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供免費的服務，如教學、烹飪以及照顧動物。and表并列，前后動詞形式一致，都是動名詞。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，通過成為志愿旅行者，他們認為他們可以對世界產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。形容詞big修飾名詞，different是形容詞“不同的”，名詞為difference“區(qū)別”，makeadifference“有影響”，故填difference。【7題詳解】句意：另一方面，志愿者旅行給旅行者帶來了一種真正不同的生活。副詞修飾形容詞different，real是形容詞“真正的”，副詞為really“真正地”，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，志愿者旅行可以幫助旅行者在玩得開心時省錢。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，空格處應填入反身代詞，them對應反身代詞為themselves“他們自