四川省廣元市劍閣縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone2、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark3、Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely4、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had5、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat6、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike7、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it8、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below9、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but10、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、best,raise,sell________________________________________________________.12、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同義句)She____________thedog______2days.13、________necessary________ustowearcomfortableshoeswhenclimbingA.That’s;for B.It’s;for C.Thisis;of D.It’s;of14、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________15、StudentsmayhavedifficultysolvingMathsproblemsbyt________iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.18、FamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywell-knownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrass-WhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingCompetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalcompetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisineCompetition,InternationalOlympicCuisineCompetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisrecommendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearecommondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(裝修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A.SouthWenchangRoad. B.JiansheLiuRoad.C.HuifuEastRoad. D.LongjinWestRoad.2.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A.GuangzhouRestaurant B.TangChineseRestaurantC.PanxiRestaurant D.PanfuRoad3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.4.Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A.Atravelcompany. B.ArestaurantintheUSA.C.Amagazine. D.Aninternationalcompetition.19、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.20、InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.Theythinkthata2-year-oldchildisnevertooyoungtodochores.Ifyouhavenoideas,usethislist(列表)ofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helpmakethebed.Pickup(收拾)toysandbooks.Takethedirtyclothestothelaunder(洗衣機(jī))room.Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.Ages6—8Lookafterpets.Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helpwashthecar.Learntowashthedishes.Cleanthebathroom.1.WhatcanBob,a5-year-oldboydo?A.Lookafterpets. B.Helpcookdinner.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Helpwashthecar.2.Susan’smotheralwaysaskshertohelpcleanthebathroom,thenhowoldmaySusanbe?A.2yearsold. B.4yearsold.C.7yearsold. D.10yearsold.3.WhydoAmericanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamily?A.Becausechildrenhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Becausechildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabits.C.Becauseit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty.D.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentobegood.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你認(rèn)識(shí)一位有傳統(tǒng)剪紙技藝的老人，你的筆友Peter對(duì)剪紙技藝很感興趣，于是你給Peter寫(xiě)信介紹這位傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家——孫先生。要點(diǎn)：可根據(jù)以下提示，第一段介紹孫先生，第二段描寫(xiě)他的技藝特長(zhǎng)，第三段寫(xiě)自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年齡：超過(guò)70歲特點(diǎn)：身體健壯，勤勞特長(zhǎng)：擅長(zhǎng)剪紙藝術(shù)，學(xué)藝多年；5歲開(kāi)始父親教他剪紙，只需要使用剪刀和紅色的紙；有時(shí)候?qū)⒓堈郫B幾次，只要幾分鐘就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的觀點(diǎn)：......參考詞匯：apairofscissors剪刀折疊foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有人還在閱覽室看書(shū)?！强悼?。他非常喜歡讀書(shū)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Noone沒(méi)有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“It’sKangkang.”可知，應(yīng)是指有人在閱覽室看書(shū)，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風(fēng)景，你將參觀哪個(gè)國(guó)家?考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。China中國(guó)；TheUK英國(guó)；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據(jù)圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛(ài)德華?艾瑞克森創(chuàng)作的《小美人魚(yú)銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側(cè)的淺海中。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新同學(xué)經(jīng)常獨(dú)處。他一定感到孤獨(dú)。我們?nèi)椭??？疾樵~匯辨析。alone獨(dú)自，客觀上一個(gè)人；lonely孤獨(dú)，情感上孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一個(gè)人待著；再由“feel”可知是感到孤獨(dú)。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個(gè)星期?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)，短暫動(dòng)詞；have有，延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Foroneweek.”可知問(wèn)的是你買(mǎi)多久了，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，howlong表示時(shí)間段，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢(qián)給你媽媽買(mǎi)禮物。——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。我會(huì)照你說(shuō)的去做?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inorderto為了，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞buy“買(mǎi)”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊(duì)贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃樱俊獙?duì)不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家務(wù)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難?？疾榇~詞義辨析。this這個(gè)，常指近處的事物；that那個(gè)，常指遠(yuǎn)處的事物；it它，常用作形式賓語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí)，本正在幫助他的母親?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過(guò)，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，側(cè)重表示二人的對(duì)比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時(shí)收到了許多禮物。她非常高興。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據(jù)“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“籌集資金的最好辦法是賣(mài)花”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。thebestway“最好的辦法”；raisemoney“籌集資金”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)；sellflowers“賣(mài)花”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。故填Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.12、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【詳解】句意：她兩天前買(mǎi)的這只狗。根據(jù)觀察可知原句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變成同義句時(shí)，可改成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，表示“她已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了這只狗兩天了”。buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，可改成have的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hashad；接一段時(shí)間用介詞for。故填has；had；for。13、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，登山時(shí)穿舒適的鞋子是必要的?？疾楣潭ň涫?。necessary是表示做某事的必要性，此處用“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”。故選B。14、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，he作主語(yǔ)；thinks作謂語(yǔ)，weshouldhelpoldpeople作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助老人”。15、(t)hemselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果學(xué)生在課堂上不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課，那么他們自己解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題可能會(huì)有困難。根據(jù)“iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass”可知，學(xué)生在課上不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，所以學(xué)生自己解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題時(shí)，可能就會(huì)有困難。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)students和首字母，此處可用bythemselves“全靠他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)C“我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項(xiàng)A“我可以了解一下這個(gè)城市嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。選項(xiàng)D“你能幫我訂機(jī)票嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“別客氣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答能否提供幫助。選項(xiàng)F“恐怕我目前沒(méi)有這方面的資料?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位老人在三個(gè)兒子戰(zhàn)死后，饑寒交迫，走投無(wú)路時(shí)去希特勒家鄉(xiāng)大罵希特勒是蠢豬的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德國(guó)人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始后，老人的兒子先后參軍并戰(zhàn)死，這讓老人很傷心。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天氣太冷了，老人起床后來(lái)回地在家里跑是為了讓自己暖和起來(lái)。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!’”可知，老人到處乞討食物無(wú)門(mén)，所以只好想了個(gè)法子，來(lái)到警察局罵希特勒，企圖觸怒警察，讓自己入獄，以獲取食物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉說(shuō)自己不知道這是希特勒的家鄉(xiāng)，而警察說(shuō)這就是豬的家鄉(xiāng)。由此推知警察也討厭希特勒。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些廣州著名的餐館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福東路被稱(chēng)為“美食街”。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去廣州酒家。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人們喜歡唐中餐廳的環(huán)境。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了廣州一些著名的餐館，這樣在廣州旅游時(shí)能有一個(gè)好的用餐地點(diǎn)選擇；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行雜志。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是牛頓公共圖書(shū)館的夏季閱讀計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的宣傳海報(bào)，介紹了活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容和參加須知。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日辦妥手續(xù)借出任意三本書(shū)，即可免費(fèi)獲得首都劇院的電影票。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在圖書(shū)館的草坪上觀看音樂(lè)表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)參加手工制作活動(dòng)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓印爸悄苁謾C(jī)使用”活動(dòng)，要帶上你的手機(jī)和耳機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石頭設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了美國(guó)人認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，并介紹了不同年齡段的孩子可以做的不同的家務(wù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.”可知，一個(gè)5歲的孩子可以幫忙擦桌子，擺桌子，還可以幫忙做晚餐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages9—12Cleanthebathroom.”可知，9—12的孩子可以打掃浴室，所以Susan可能10歲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.”可知，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為告訴孩子他們?cè)诩彝ブ械呢?zé)任是很重要的，所以他們認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔?，并解答人們何時(shí)會(huì)笑，為什么會(huì)笑?！?題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開(kāi)始說(shuō)話前就開(kāi)始會(huì)笑了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個(gè)月時(shí)就開(kāi)始笑。所以我們?cè)陂_(kāi)始說(shuō)話前就開(kāi)始會(huì)笑。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：笑是真誠(chéng)的。honest真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的；difficult困難的；happy快樂(lè)的；different不同的。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當(dāng)人們假笑的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人知道是不真實(shí)的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠(chéng)的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這通常是一個(gè)小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是個(gè)“小笑話”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；sleep睡覺(jué)；relax放松。根據(jù)“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時(shí)常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責(zé)任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認(rèn)為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認(rèn)為。人們對(duì)什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識(shí)；places地點(diǎn)；time時(shí)間；culture文化。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開(kāi)心。little一點(diǎn)，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對(duì)很多事情感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常笑，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)augh”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethem