2025年山東省東營市八下英語期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful2、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from3、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest4、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though5、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto6、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented7、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked8、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive9、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises10、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).二、完形填空（10分）11、從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。mouselookedthroughacrack(裂縫)inthewall,seeingafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewas____1____todiscoverthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夾).Goingouttothefarmyard,themouse____2____,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabig____3____foryou,butthatitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”Thatverynight,theyallheardthe____4____ofamousetrapsnap(合上).Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasa____5____whosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentohospitaland____6____homewithafever.Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).Hekilledthe____7____tomakethesoup.Buthiswifewasstillsickafterhavingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Totreatthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Sadly,hiswife____8____thenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,____9____itagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallat____10____becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.1.A.loved B.excited C.shocked2.A.danced B.shouted C.jumped3.A.problem B.bedroom C.achievement4.A.light B.sound C.wind5.A.cat B.dog C.snake6.A.returned B.left C.built7.A.cow B.chicken C.mouse8.A.slept B.woke C.died9.A.thinkabout B.getinto C.giveaway10.A.birth B.risk C.least三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.13、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentr?l/Weihainow.14、你的同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.15、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.16、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過于依賴你的父母。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鮮袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy18、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.19、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.20、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.1.HowlonghaveChinesepeopleusedchopstickstoeat?A.Over800years. B.Over1000years. C.Over2000years. D.Over3000years.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.B.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.C.Becausehelikedeatingwiththeirhands.D.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecauseofthefood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruel”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.殘酷的 B.仁慈的 C.精明的 D.富裕的4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Smart. C.Careless. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpin B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheInventionofChopsticks D.TheFunctionofChopsticks五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）人際溝通在生活中具有重大意義。人們通過相互溝通、互相了解、互相影響，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。良好、高效的溝通能夠幫助人們適應(yīng)環(huán)境、調(diào)節(jié)心理、處事圓融。你知道如何進(jìn)行有效的人際溝通嗎？請描述一件發(fā)生在自己身上的事，說說自己對溝通的理解和感悟。要點(diǎn)：1.事情的經(jīng)過和發(fā)展；2.溝通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收獲和感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞：人際溝通interpersonalcommunication目標(biāo)goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表達(dá)express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；towards朝向；across穿過；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過去，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想有一個(gè)好朋友，這樣我們就可以隨時(shí)分享彼此的快樂和悲傷?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是為了可以隨時(shí)分享快樂和悲傷，表目的，排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C；inorderto后跟動詞原形，sothat后跟從句。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？---當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項(xiàng)動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個(gè)男孩？——因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在打電話。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“atthattime”可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞ing。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表將來的事時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在，即：主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國國旗升起的時(shí)候，我高興得哭了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，且強(qiáng)調(diào)國旗正在升起時(shí)，“我”高興得哭了，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。10、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動；根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個(gè)老鼠夾的故事告訴我們：沒有一個(gè)人是可以孤立于周圍的人或事的。災(zāi)難面前，不能獨(dú)善其身?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個(gè)老鼠夾。loved被珍愛的；excited感到興奮的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中的“itwasamousetrap(老鼠夾)”可知，老鼠看到老鼠夾應(yīng)該是震驚的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老鼠跑到農(nóng)場，喊道：“房子里有一個(gè)老鼠夾！”danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；jumped跳躍。根據(jù)““Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!””可知，此處是指老鼠大聲喊叫。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雞說道：“我知道這對于你來說是個(gè)大問題，但對我來說不算什么?！眕roblem問題；bedroom臥室；achievement成就。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指小雞認(rèn)為老鼠夾對于老鼠是一個(gè)大問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那天晚上，他們都聽到了老鼠夾合上的聲音。light燈光；sound聲音；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)句中的“heard”可知，此處是指聽到老鼠夾合上的聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在黑暗中，農(nóng)夫的妻子沒有看到那是一條被老鼠夾夾住了尾巴的蛇。cat貓；dog狗；snake蛇。根據(jù)下文“Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.”可知，此處是指蛇。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她被送往醫(yī)院，回到家時(shí)還在發(fā)燒。returned返回；left離開；built建造。根據(jù)語境和“home”可知，此處是指回到家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他殺了雞來做湯。cow奶牛；chicken雞；mouse老鼠。根據(jù)上文“Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).”可知，此處是指殺雞。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：可悲的是，他的妻子第二天就去世了。slept睡覺；woke醒來；died死亡。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.”可知，此處是指他的妻子去世了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你聽到有人遇到問題而認(rèn)為這與你無關(guān)時(shí)，再想一想。thinkabout思考；getinto陷入；giveaway贈送。根據(jù)上文和“Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou”可知，此處是指仔細(xì)思考一下。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，我們所有人都處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)槲覀兌忌钤谕黄炜障?。birth出生；risk危險(xiǎn)；least最少的。根據(jù)“becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky”可知，此處是指生活在同一片天空下，當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，我們所有人都會處于危險(xiǎn)之中，短語atrisk意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、forever【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞。故填forever。13、central【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生現(xiàn)在住在威海市中心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞central“中心的”。故填central。14、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學(xué)考試很緊張可以安慰他說：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。15、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎？——媽媽，我保留這只熊，因?yàn)槲覐男【蛽碛兴?。根?jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指柔軟的玩具，toy意為“玩具”，由these可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。16、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴：depend/relyon，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾對動物造成了嚴(yán)重的影響，所以決定過綠色生活。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都屬于容器，故劃線部分單詞意為“容器”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去購物了。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和一家人在一個(gè)陽光明媚的夏日駕車去附近的小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)庭院拍賣會。作者認(rèn)為庭院拍賣會也教會了我們一些關(guān)于生活的道理，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有它們，然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知，第一段主要是為了引出下文，引出正文的主題，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知，他們開車進(jìn)城時(shí)天氣是晴朗的，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知，舊書是在庭院拍賣中讓作者更感興趣的，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知，人們進(jìn)行庭院拍賣是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，作者認(rèn)為：我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有它們，然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了，故選C。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個(gè)是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個(gè)是重新造林。可知最后一段主要講的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。20、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國的筷子是如何發(fā)明出來的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知中國人使用筷子已經(jīng)有3000多年了。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因?yàn)槭澄餁⑷耍匀藗兒芎ε隆９蔬xD。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因?yàn)槭澄餁⑷耍聹ycruel意為“殘酷的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知妲己想出了一個(gè)好主意，避免了食物太燙，同時(shí)也避免了紂王發(fā)怒。推測她很聰明。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了中國的筷子是如何發(fā)明出來的。選項(xiàng)C“筷子的發(fā)明”貼合主旨。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個(gè)周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個(gè)星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂意．可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應(yīng)說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報(bào)說這個(gè)周末會下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakea