新疆庫車縣2025屆八下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works2、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful3、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\4、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger5、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought6、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast7、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly8、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫模瑡寢?，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。10、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、自二十世紀(jì)初以來，它就以劇院而聞名。（漢譯英）___________________________________12、Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving__________(care).13、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.14、help,Jenny,will,housework,with____________________________________.15、當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講有困難。____________________.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(選修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中會(huì)考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.18、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.19、Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwasn’ttidy. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaspopular.2.WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A.Bybuyingsometools. B.Bydonatingittoothers.C.Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D.Bygivingittohisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A.Return. B.Deal. C.Journey. D.Sign.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aniceneighborhood. B.Agroupofkindpeople.C.Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D.Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.20、AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotproject(試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.It’seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.1.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?A.Findalotofexamples. B.Copyandactlikehumans.C.Doeverythingforhumans. D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”mean?A.Controller. B.Owner. C.Helper. D.Trainer.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar. B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriend?.C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID. D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou. B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince. D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoingtobehardtopassAItests. B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers. D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備向校報(bào)投稿，介紹你們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)積極參與。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個(gè)印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好。考查冠詞。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個(gè)印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多?？疾樾稳菰~用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了?！郏鼈兒苊??？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項(xiàng)，且句中動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，我做了至少120個(gè)餃子?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個(gè)餃子，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。9、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了另一只狗?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)?？蘸笫强蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【詳解】主語It；以……而聞名：befamousfor...；劇院：theatre；自二十世紀(jì)初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因時(shí)間狀語可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語It為單數(shù)，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)“hasbeenfamousfor”，時(shí)間狀語位于句末。故填I(lǐng)thasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.12、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：通常一些交通事故的發(fā)生僅僅是因?yàn)殚_車不小心。care“關(guān)心”，動(dòng)詞/名詞。根據(jù)“sometrafficaccidentshappen”可知，交通事故的發(fā)生是因?yàn)椴恍⌒鸟{駛。此處應(yīng)用副詞carelessly“粗心地”，修飾動(dòng)詞driving。故填carelessly。13、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式：I作主語，hadaparty作動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，with表伴隨的介詞，和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學(xué)們一起舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)”。14、Jennywillhelpwithhousework.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，Jenny作主語，willhelpwith作謂語，housework作賓語。故答案為：Jennywillhelpwithhousework“珍妮會(huì)幫忙做家務(wù)的”。15、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【詳解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困難”；giveaspeech“做演講”；inpublic“當(dāng)眾”。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐漸走進(jìn)小學(xué)生，中學(xué)生的課堂，人工智能教育將變得越來越重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通過描寫張瑞軒同學(xué)在信息技術(shù)課上操控機(jī)器人轉(zhuǎn)圈的場景開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知，101中學(xué)教給學(xué)生們用Python進(jìn)行編程。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，學(xué)生可以從小學(xué)五年級開始學(xué)習(xí)編程。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因?yàn)锳I將會(huì)成為人們必要的技能，所以AI課程變得越來越重要。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐漸走進(jìn)小學(xué)生，中學(xué)生的課堂。由此可知，本文最佳題目是《機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂》。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了西方國家如何給孩子起名字，同時(shí)介紹了對于孩子長大是否改名的看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介紹了關(guān)于是否改名字的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介紹了三種起名方法。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表達(dá)父母的心愿。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段開頭引出起名，第二段具體介紹西方國家家長如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介紹了贊成孩子改名字和不贊成改名字的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了15歲男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知，社區(qū)并不整潔，一些路標(biāo)很臟，一些被樹枝覆蓋，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知，把它捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称枫y行，幫助有需要的家庭，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知，努力工作有了回報(bào)，所以劃線單詞與Return同義，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了15歲的男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事，所以D選項(xiàng)符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能的應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.”可知人工智能可以幫助機(jī)器像人類一樣從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)、做出決策和解決問題。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”（它可以支持您撥打語音電話，向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息。）可知是指手機(jī)上的助手，所以assistant和helper同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.”和“Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”可知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted‘AI+education’pilotproject(試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)inschools.”可知第三段主要講述了溫州人工智能教育。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.”（最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是沒有足夠的頂尖教師。）可推斷對頂尖教師的需求很大。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在馬來西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行?！?題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會(huì)；schooltrip學(xué)校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學(xué)校旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車；train火車；boat船；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開始了。started開始；ended結(jié)束；came來；went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開始了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)名字來自于看起來像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來像一位年輕的女士。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭；working工作；boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學(xué)們在水里玩得很開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們穿過森林時(shí)，起初我覺得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時(shí)；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應(yīng)該是腳會(huì)碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這片土地變得越來越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時(shí)；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無聊的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我以前從未見過這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashel