Unit2單元測試閱讀理解。AMembershipCardFightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.FitnessProgramsYourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.GymnasiumOurgymnasiumsarethemostmodemintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.LockerRoomsWehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.CafeTheCafeoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.SuggestionBoxMembers'suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.1.WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?A.Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit. B.Asecondmembershipcardforfree.C.Helpfromthestaffallthetime. D.Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gymnasium部分下的Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.可知，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工作人員會(huì)隨時(shí)在健身館為您提供幫助。C.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.(全時(shí)段來自員工的幫助)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。2.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,youcan.A.shareyourmembershipcardB.havefreedrinksintheCafeC.leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hoursD.spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipment【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Café部分下的TheCafeoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.(咖啡廳提供免費(fèi)的茶、咖啡和軟飲料)可知，在FightingFit俱樂部你可以喝到免費(fèi)的茶、咖啡和軟飲料。B.havefreedrinksintheCafé(在咖啡廳喝到免費(fèi)的飲料)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anoticeboard.C.Aguidebook. D.Areferencebook.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SuggestionBox部分下的Members'suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.(歡迎會(huì)員提出意見，意見箱和表格可以在接待處找到。我們盡量在兩天內(nèi)答復(fù)。)由此推測，本文可能出現(xiàn)在俱樂部的布告板或者通知欄。B.Anoticeboard.(布告板)符合以上推測，故選B項(xiàng)。BTheafternoonsunshonedownonmydaughter，Syriah，13，whileIpainted.Iwatchedasthewarmrayslitupherskin，creatingabeautifulpattern.ButSyriahwasbornwithvitiligo，aconditionthatcausesthelossofskincolourinpatches(小塊)alloverherbody.Althoughalotofpeoplewithvitiligostrugglewithconfidenceissues，Syriahwasnotoneofthem，comfortablefromthemomentitstartedshowingatfouryearsold.Itwasinspiring.Theoldershegot，themoreshetoldmeaboutherhobbyofmodellingbutlivinginasmalltown，itwasn’teasy.Paintinghadalwaysbeenabigpartofmylife.AlthoughIdiditforfun，peoplewerealwaysaskingmeifmyworkswereforsale.ThenIdecidedtogoforit，makingaFacebookpagetosellmycreations.Iwantedtosetupalegacy(遺產(chǎn))formykidsandhelpbuildthemsomethingfortheirfuture.Oneday，IreceivedamessagefromawomannamedAna.Interested，IcontactedherandsheexplainedshewasthecreatorofLondonPacificFashionWeek，aneventwheredesignerscanlaunchtheirbrandsduringLondonFashionWeek.“Iwantyoutocreateafashionlineforarunwayshow，”shesaid，explainingthatthey’dgettosearchfortheirownmodelstoo.Suddenly，IthoughtofSyriah’smodellingambition.Whatifthiscouldgetherstarted?Soonafter，AnaconnectedwithmeonFacebookandcameacrossthephotosI’dtakenofSyriah.“Howwouldyoufeelaboutyourdaughtermodellingintheshow?Ilovehersmilewithconfidence！”shemessaged.“Yes！”Irepliedexcitedly，“that’sherdream！”WhenItoldmygirlthenews，shecriedwithexcitement.Now，wecan’twaitforSyriah’sfirstmodellingperformance.Hopefullyherimagewillmakeadifferencetogirls，justlikeher，who’veneverseenpeoplelikethemrepresentedinthefashionindustry.She’llshoweveryonethatbeautycomesinmanyforms.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutSyriah?A．Sheshowedpotentialforpainting.B．Shewasnotconfidentenough.C．Shesufferedfromaskindisease.D．Shegotsickofrurallife.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，Syriah天生患有白癜風(fēng)，這種疾病導(dǎo)致全身皮膚的顏色一塊塊地脫落，由此可知，她患有一種皮膚病，故選C。5．Whydidtheauthorchoosetosellherpaintings?A．Tofinanceherfuturegeneration.B．Togainwiderecognition.C．TobecomeaFacebookhit.D．Todonatemoneyforthedisabled.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，作者想為她的孩子留下一些遺產(chǎn)，并為他們的未來準(zhǔn)備一些東西，所以選擇賣她的畫，故選A。6．Whichofthefollowingwasnotright?A．AnafoundedLondonPacificFashionWeek.B．Anawantedtofindsomemodels.C．SyriahwillinglyacceptedAna’soffertobeamodel.D．Syriahdidn’tperformwellinthefashionshow.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段的“they’dgettosearchfortheirownmodels”可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者期望Syriah在時(shí)裝表演周可以有好的表現(xiàn)，文章并沒有說她表現(xiàn)不好。故選D。7．Syriahgotthemodellingjobdueto________.A．herbeautycomingfromwithinB．hermother’srecommendationC．hercloserelationshipwithAnaD．heroutstandingmodellingskills【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“Ilovehersmilewithconfidence！”可知，Syriah得到這份模特工作是由于她自信的微笑，也就是內(nèi)在的美，故選A。CChinesetelevisionmakerSkyworthGroupisstrengtheningeffortstoventureintothe5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVsection，especiallythewholeindustrialchainrelatedtothetop-notch8Ktechnology，asitaimstogrababiggersliceofthecountry’shigh-endTVmarket.WangZhiguo，chairmanandpresidentofShenzhenSkyworth-RGBElectronic，saidthecompanyiscommittedtoprovidingacomplete8Ksolutionthatcovers8Kvideocameras，monitors，contentcreationandcloudoperatingsystems，andexpandsapplicationinawiderangeoffieldssuchasaerialphotography，education，healthcareandadvertising.Thecompanyuncovereditsnew8KTVproductQ71，whichsupports8Ksignalreception，decoding，imagesignalprocessingandscreendisplay.The8KTVshaveascreenresolutionratiothatis4.3timesclearerthanhumaneyesightandfourtimeshigherthanthe4Kones.8KUHDlivestreamingandcloud-basedbroadcastingwillgiveviewersamoreimmersiveexperience.“5Gofferstechnologicalsupportfortheadoptionof8K，while8Kisoneofthebestapplicationscenariosofthesuperfastwirelesstechnology，”saidWuWei，chiefengineerofSkyworth，adding5Ghastheadvantagesofhighspeed，largecapacityandlowlatency，whichbringsaboutagoodopportunityforthepopularizationof8Kultra-highdefinitionTV.Andthecountry’s8KvideoindustrywillseerobustgrowthwiththeBeijing2022WinterOlympics，whichhaveused8KUHDlivestreamingandtransmission.Thedomestic8KTVindustryisnowinanascentstage，Wusaid，addingthatSkyworthwillintensifyresearchanddevelopmenteffortsin8Kchipstoimprovetheclarity，contrastandbrightnessofimages.“Whilethereisashortageof8Kvideocontent，whichrequiresadvanced，professionalequipmentsuchasspecialcamerasandmonitors，increasingthecostofproducingcontent，withtheadventofsuperfast5GtechnologyandthepopularizationofbigTVs,8Khascreatedmanyopportunities.Thebroadcastingofsportingeventsvia8Kequipmenthasalsomotivatedpeopletodemandhigh-definitionimagequality，”saidLiuFei，researchdirectoroftheconsumerelectronicsdepartmentofSkyworth.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Q71isSkyworth’s5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVproduct.B．TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicscouldhelpthegrowthof8Kvideoindustry.C．8Kproductsneedmuchimprovementinsomeaspects.D．Thepopularizationof5Gdrawsontheadvantagesof8KTV.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“5Ghastheadvantagesofhighspeed...ultra-highdefinitionTV”可知，是5G為8K超高清電視的普及帶來了良好的機(jī)遇，而不是5G的普及利用了8K電視的優(yōu)勢，故選D。9．Theunderlinedword“nascent”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．bottlenecked B．vialC．immature D．developed【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Skyworthwillintensifyresearch...toimprovetheclarity，contrastandbrightnessofimages.”可知，創(chuàng)維將加大8K芯片的研發(fā)力度，以提高圖像的清晰度、對比度和亮度，這說明國內(nèi)8K電視產(chǎn)業(yè)目前還處于起步階段，也就是8K技術(shù)還不成熟，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“不成熟的”，故選C。10．WhatisLiuFei’sattitudeto8K?A．Doubtful. B．Confused.C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.【答案】C【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“withtheadventofsuperfast5Gtechnology...8Khascreatedmanyopportunities...motivatedpeopletodemandhigh-definitionimagequality”可知，劉飛認(rèn)為8K創(chuàng)造了許多機(jī)會(huì)，特別是激發(fā)了體育迷們對高清畫質(zhì)的需求，由此可知，他對8K技術(shù)持支持態(tài)度，故選C。11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．SkyworthGroupisacceleratingeffortstotapinto8Ktechnology.B．5Gtechnologyand8Karedevelopinghandinhand.C．5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVhasapromisingfuture.D．Skyworthwillprovideviewersamoreimmersiveexperience.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是創(chuàng)維集團(tuán)正在加速開發(fā)8K技術(shù)，故選A。DDoyoufindyourselfconstantlyfeelingbusy？Or，maybeyoufeellikeyouhavetoomuchonyourplate.Perhapsyouhaveato-dolistwithnoendinsight.Orwhenyougethome，youhavehouseholdresponsibilitiestotakecareof，too，anditjustseemslikethatyouneverhavemuchtimeforabreath.Beingbusyisbetterthannothavinganythingtodo.Butwhatmanypeopledon’trealiseisthatthemoretimeyoutaketocompletesomethingdoesnotequalmoresuccess.Let’ssaythatyourwashingmachineathomebrokedown.Insteadofcallingaskilledman，yourhusbanddecidedtofixit.Heendedupspendinghalfadayfiguringoutthemachine，anddideventuallyfixit.However，hehadtomakeatriptothetoolshoptobuysomeextratoolsandpartsforthemachine.Andyounowhadtotakeoverhisdutiesofdroppingthekidsoffatswimpractice.Ihopeyouwouldagreethatitwouldhavebeenidealtodelegate(委托)thistasktothehandyman.Whateverbiggoalsorambitionsyoumayhave，it’snormalforthemtoinvolvealotmoreofyourtimethanyoufirstexpected.Newchallengesofteninvolvethingsthatareoutofourexperienceandknowledge，socoveringallthebasesourselvesissometimesimpossible.Youmayhearthistermalot：it’saneffectivewayformanagerstodistribute(orsometimesavoid)work.Butthat’snotwhatI’mreferringto.Instead，delegationmeanssupplementing(補(bǔ)充)timefromanoutsidesourcetogiveyouopportunitiestoincreaseyourqualitytime.Let’sgobacktothewashingmachineexample.Yourhusbanddecidestofixitonhisown.Why？Becauseit’sprobablyachallengeheenjoys.However，ifthevalueofthetaskistoolow，youreallyoughttodelegateittoothers.Sometimes，whenyouhavealargergoalinmind，youmighthavetosacrificesomethinginreturnformakingprogress.12．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Areyouhavinggoodhealth?B．Areyouawareofyourtasks?C．Areyouinthetrapofbeingbusy?D．Areyouresponsibleforhousework?【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“yourselfconstantlyfeelingbusy”“haveato-dolistwithnoendinsight”以及“itjustseemslikethatyouneverhavemuchtimeforabreath”可推斷出，作者這里是要提出問題：你是否掉到了忙碌的陷阱之中？故選C。13．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph2?A．We’dbetteraccompanyourfamilymore.B．Weshouldtakeoureffortsintoconsideration.C．Wearesupposedtolearnsomepracticalskills.D．Weoughttobeconfidentinourfuturesuccess.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句、第五句、第六句可推斷出，如果洗衣機(jī)壞了不找工人來修，反而自己處理的話，你就要把自己所耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間和精力考慮進(jìn)去。故選B。14．Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodo?A．Facedifferentchallenges.B．Takeadvantageofoutsidesources.C．Dependonknowledgeandexperience.D．Showourtalentsandabilitieswhennecessary.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段所舉的例子以及第三段最后一句可知，作者用企業(yè)經(jīng)理可以委托他人做事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)利用外部資源，以此來增加自己的優(yōu)質(zhì)時(shí)間。故選B。15．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tomakeasuggestion.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tooffersomedetails.D．Toofferanexplanation.【答案】A【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However，ifthevalueof...delegateittoothers.”可知，作者這里向讀者提出建議：應(yīng)該權(quán)衡任務(wù)的價(jià)值來確定需要做的事情。故選A。七選五。Healthyeatingisnotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Herearesometipsforyou:Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingwithotherpeoplehasalotofbenefitparticularlyforchildren.16EatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.17Wetendtowolfdownourmeals,forgettingtoenjoytheflavorandfeelthetasteofwhatisinourmouths.18Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry,orhaveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirstyinsteadofhungry.Duringthemeal,stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowly.19Ahealthybreakfastcanjump-startyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),andeatingsmall,healthymealsthroughouttheday(ratherthanthestandardthreelargemeals)keepsyourenergyupandyourmetabolismgoing.Avoideatingatnight.20Andthendon'teatfor12~14hoursuntilbreakfastinthemorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestive(消化的)systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptokeepfit.A.Drinkplentyofwater.B.Trytohavedinnerearlier.C.Becarefulwheneatingout.D.Eatyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.E.Listentoyourbody.F.Itallowsyoutofollowothers'healthyeatinghabits.G.Eatbreakfastandeatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.16．【答案】F【解析】推理判斷題．句意：它使您可以遵循他人的健康飲食習(xí)慣．根據(jù)上文Eatingwithotherpeoplehasnumerousbenefits，especiallyforchildren．可知，與他人一起吃飯有很多好處，特別是對于孩子們．故選F．17.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題．句意：慢慢吃食物，品嘗每一口．根據(jù)下文Wetendtorushthroughourmeals，forgettingtoenjoytheflavorandfeelthetasteofwhatisinourmouths．可知，我們傾向于匆匆忙忙地用餐，忘了享受味道，而感覺不到口中的味道．故選D．18.【答案】E【解析】推理判斷題．句意：用餐時(shí)，在飽食之前停止進(jìn)食．根據(jù)下文Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood，soeatslowly．可知，實(shí)際上，您的大腦需要幾分鐘來告訴您的身體，它已經(jīng)吃飽了，所以要慢慢吃．故選E．19.【答案】G【解析】推理判斷題．句意：吃早餐，全天少吃點(diǎn)飯．根據(jù)下文Ahealthybreakfastcanjumpstartyourmetabolism（新陳代謝），andeatingsmall，healthymealsthroughouttheday（ratherthanthestandardthreelargemeals）keepsyourenergyupandyourmetabolismgoing．可知，一頓健康的早餐可以促進(jìn)您的新陳代謝，并且全天不吃三頓健康的小餐（而不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三頓大餐），可以增強(qiáng)精力，促進(jìn)新陳代謝．故選G．20.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題．句意：盡早吃晚飯．根據(jù)上文Avoideatingatnight．可知，避免在晚上吃東西．故選B．完形填空。ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday，IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday，alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant，whohadrecently21theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow22Iwantedit.Ianswered，“Justdoasmydadhad23youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe24，headded，“WhatifIkeepitlong？”I25hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid，“Ican’t26whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen！”ThemomentIsaidittheassistant27frombehind.“Howdareyousaythat！Whoareyoutothreatenus，eh？”IadmitIwastoo28atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean29look.Fromthatdayon，I30stoppedjokingaboutanyone’sprofessionandwork.Itisoneofthemost31incidentsinmylife，whichtaughtmeto32theprofessionandworkofaperson，nomatterhow33theyare.I’m34thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea35.21．A.joined B．openedC．left D．visited【答案】A【解析】join加入，成為……的一員；open打開；leave離開；visit參觀。根據(jù)句中“anassistant”可知，這個(gè)人是理發(fā)師的助手，由此可知，他應(yīng)該是加入店里，成為理發(fā)店的一員。22．A.much B．longC．often D．soon【答案】B【解析】much許多的，大量的；long長的；often常常，時(shí)常；soon不久，很快。根據(jù)下文“WhatifIkeepitlong？”可知，理發(fā)師在詢問作者剪頭發(fā)長短的問題，“howlong”用來詢問“時(shí)間多久或物體多長”。故選B。23．A.convinced B．remindedC．promised D．instructed【答案】D【解析】convince使確信；remind提醒；promise承諾；instruct指示，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)語境可知，作者讓理發(fā)師按照上次爸爸給他指示的長度來給作者剪發(fā)。故選D。24．A.chat B．journeyC．experiment D．haircut【答案】D【解析】chat閑聊；journey旅行；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；haircut理發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“SoIsatforthehaircut.”可知，此處是說在開始理發(fā)之前，理發(fā)師對作者說了一些話。故選D。25．A.agreed B．knewC．protested D．stressed【答案】B【解析】agree同意；know知道；protest反對；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)后文“SoIjokedtoo.”可知，作者知道理發(fā)師在和他開玩笑，所以也和他開玩笑。故選B。26．A.forget B．bearC．guarantee D．explore【答案】C【解析】forget忘記；bear忍受；guarantee保證；explore探索。根據(jù)后文“Howdareyousaythat！Whoareyoutothreatenus，eh？”可知，理發(fā)師的助手認(rèn)為作者的話是在威脅他們，由此可知，作者說的是不能保證理發(fā)店會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選C。27．A.attacked B．laughedC．shouted D．disappeared【答案】C【解析】attack襲擊；laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；disappear消失。根據(jù)后文“Howdareyousaythat！Whoareyoutothreatenus，eh？”可知，理發(fā)師的助手對作者說的話感到生氣，所以他是從后面喊道。故選C。28．A.concerned B．proudC．frightened D．curious【答案】C【解析】concerned擔(dān)心的；proud自豪的；frightened害怕的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文助手說的話以及文章第一句話“ThishappenedwhenIwasten.”可推知，突然的訓(xùn)斥會(huì)讓還是小孩子的作者感到害怕。故選C。29．A.anxious B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．determined D．a(chǎn)wkward【答案】D【解析】anxious焦慮的；annoyed惱怒的；determined堅(jiān)定的；awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者和理發(fā)師叔叔彼此熟悉，在互相開玩笑，而助手不知道，以為作者是在威脅他們，所以對作者大喊，由此可推測，看到發(fā)生的一切，理發(fā)師露出了尷尬的表情。故選D。30．A.suddenly B．completelyC．obviously D．regularly【答案】B【解析】suddenly突然地；completely完全地；obviously明顯地；regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)最后一段中“theassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords”可知，助手的話讓作者重新思考自己的話語的力量，由此可知，作者吸取了教訓(xùn)，從那天起，完全不再拿任何人的職業(yè)和工作開玩笑了。故選B。31．A.important B．creativeC．sacred D．confusing【答案】A【解析】important重要的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；sacred神圣的；confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)上文可知，這件事之后，作者完全不再拿任何人的職業(yè)和工作開玩笑了，由此可知，這件事給作者上了重要的一課，是他生命中最重要的事件之一。故選A。32．A.respect B．copyC．change D．learn【答案】A【解析】respect尊重；copy復(fù)制；change改變；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文可知，這件事后，作者不再拿任何人的職業(yè)和工作開玩笑了，也就是說，這件事教會(huì)他尊重一個(gè)人的職業(yè)和工作。故選A。33．A.tough B．smallC．good D．traditional【答案】B【解析】tough艱苦的；small小的；good好的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指無論他們多么渺小，我們都要尊重他們的職業(yè)。故選B。34．A.upset B．confidentC．embarrassed D．grateful【答案】D【解析】upset沮喪的；confident自信的；embarrassed尷尬的；grateful感激的。根據(jù)句中“mademerethinkthepowerofmywords”可知，助手的反應(yīng)讓作者重新思考話語的力量，學(xué)會(huì)尊重別人的工作和職業(yè)，由此可知，作者對助手的反應(yīng)是感激的。故選D。35．A.comment B．mistakeC．difference D．comparison【答案】C【解析】comment評論；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difference不同；comparison比較。根據(jù)上文可知，作者不經(jīng)意的玩笑話傷害到了別人，而作者通過這件事也知道了語言確實(shí)能對其他人產(chǎn)生影響，“makeadifference”意為“有影響”，符合句意。故選C。語法填空。Peoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrinkshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,researchersannouncedlastweek.36.,theevidencecannotconfirmadirectconnection37.thetwo.Theresearcherssaidthefindingssuggestthat38.(limit)theamountofsugar-sweeteneddrinksmayhelp39.(significant)reducethenumberofcancercases.Drinkingsugarydrinks40.(become)morecommonworldwideinthelastseveraldecades.Sugardrinksarelinkedtoobesity,theconditionofbeingoverweight41.increasesaperson'scancerrisk.Thestudy42.(publish)inTheBMJBritishmedicaljournallookedatdatafromjustover100,000Frenchadults.Theresearchersnotedhowmanysugarydrinkseachofthemhad,andfollowedthemforuptonineyears.Theresearchersevaluatedthe43.(possible)ofalltypesofcancer.Thescientistsfoundthata100-milliliterincreaseinsugarydrinks44.(link)toan18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcancer.Theresearcherslookedatthosewhodrankfruityjuicesandothersweetdrinks.Theyallshoweda45.(high)riskofcanceroverallthanthosewhodidn't.36.【答案】However/Yet【解析】考查副詞。句意：然而，證據(jù)無法證實(shí)兩者之間的直接聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空用副詞。上句提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)喝大量含糖飲料的人患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很高，結(jié)合此句句意，可知兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，放在句首，且有逗號隔開，故填However/Yet。37.【答案】between【解析】考查介詞。句意：參見上題。固定搭配connectionbetweenAandB“A和B之間的聯(lián)系”，此句表示兩者之間的聯(lián)系，故填between。38.【答案】limiting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員說，研究結(jié)果表明，限制含糖飲料的數(shù)量可能有助于顯著減少癌癥病例。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式做主語，且表示的是一種事實(shí)，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填limiting。39.【答案】significantly【解析】考查副詞。句意：參見上題。此空用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞reduce，故填significantly。40.【答案】hasbecome【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，喝含糖飲料在世界范圍內(nèi)變得越來越普遍。此空是動(dòng)詞做謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastseveraldecades，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是動(dòng)名詞drinking，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbecome。41.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：糖類飲料與肥胖有關(guān)，肥胖是一種增加人患癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的超重狀態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thecondition，指物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以可以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)，故填which/that。42.【答案】published【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志BMJ上的研究調(diào)查了超10萬名法國成年人的數(shù)據(jù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句已有謂語動(dòng)詞looked，此空應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，此空是thestudy“研究”的定語，且研究是“被發(fā)表”，所以此空用過去分詞，故填published。43.【答案】possibility/possibilities【解析】考查名詞。句意：研究人員評估了所有類型癌癥的可能性。此空前有定冠詞the，此空應(yīng)用名詞作動(dòng)詞evaluated的賓語。名詞possibility表示抽象的“可能”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處用possibility；表示具體的“可能性；可能發(fā)生的事”，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合空后定語“所有的癌癥類型”，表示的復(fù)數(shù)含義，對應(yīng)的是復(fù)數(shù)的“可能性”，所以用possibility的復(fù)數(shù)possibilities，故填possibility/possibilities。44.【答案】waslinked【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，含糖飲料增加100毫升，患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加18%，患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加22%。此空是動(dòng)詞做謂語，根據(jù)句意，描述的是過去的研究結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。再根據(jù)固定搭配belinkedto“和……有關(guān)”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)a100-milliliterincrease，故填waslinked。45.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們都顯示出比那些不喝含糖飲料的人患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。此空用形容詞作名詞risk的定語，再根據(jù)此句中than，可知此處用形容詞的比較級，故填higher。應(yīng)用文寫作。假定你是紅星高中的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，針對目前中學(xué)生的狀況，發(fā)出了主題為“健康成長”的倡議。請按要求寫一篇倡議書登在某英語報(bào)上。主要內(nèi)容包括：1．樂觀的人生態(tài)度；2．努力學(xué)習(xí)；3．經(jīng)常鍛煉。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。【參考范文】Dearboysandgirls，Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andtoachievethisgoal,wemustdoseveralthings.Tobeginwith,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlyhappymomentsbutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.Besides,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtotakeregularexercisesothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday'sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.It'stimeforustotakeaction.LiHuaStudentUnion讀后續(xù)寫。閱讀下面材料.根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thesoundofglassbreakingisinstantlyrecognizable.I’dbeentellingmybestfriendMissiasillystoryandhadspunaroundinthelivingroomwhenIheardthatsoundandfroze.WhenIlookeddownatthecarpet,itwascoveredwithpiecesofsparklingred,pinkandclearglass.Missisaid."Oh,no,notthevase.''"Why?WhatdidIdo?"Myfacereddened."Abby,thatglassvasewasoneofthefewitemsmyrelativesbroughtwhentheycametoAmerica,Missirepliednervously."Ifyou’dbrokenanythingelseintheapartment,Iwould'vegladlysaidIdidit.Butyou'regoingtohavetotellmymomthatitwasyourfault,andshe'sgoingtobereallymad.”Iwasterrified.I’ddestroyedapricelessfamilyheirloom（傳家寶）.WhydidIhavetospinaroundlikethat?Wegathereduptheshatteredpieces.Ikeptsayingthatmaybeitcouldbefixed,butMissisaidgentlyitdidn'tlookpossible.Iinsistedwekeepthepieces.Theglasswassofragile,likeacolorful,swirlylightbulbhadexploded.Someofitbrokeevenmoreaswetriedtosweepitupcarefully.Missisaidhermomwouldbehomebysix.Mystomachwasinknots.Wouldhermomyellatmeorpunishme?WouldshetellmeIcouldn'tstayintheirapartmentfortheweekend?Icouldn'tstopplayingthe”fifteensecondsoverinmymind,mespinningfastandthesoundofglasscrashing.TheonlythingIco