2025年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破試卷：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_________theirhomeworkbeforetheylefttheclassroom.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished2.Itisimportantforus_________tohelpothers.A.tobeB.beingC.areD.is3.She_________herworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.finishedB.finishededC.hadfinishedD.havefinished4.Iwas_________whenhecalledme.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tosurprise5.They_________alotofmoneytobuythenewcar.A.spendB.spendsC.spendingD.spent6.Thechildren_________intheparkwhenIarrived.A.wereplayingB.playingC.toplayD.plays7.Ihave_________mybookfortwoweeks.A.lostB.lostedC.losingD.tolose8.She_________thekeytohercar.A.forgetB.forgetedC.forgettingD.forgot9.They_________theexamyesterday.A.tookB.takesC.takingD.totake10.Theweather_________terribleyesterday.A.beB.wasC.beenD.tobe二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.I_________(be)athomewhenhecalledme.2._________(you)finishyourhomework?3.They_________(go)tothecinemalastnight.4.She_________(find)herkeys.5.Thestudents_________(study)hardthesedays.6.Theteacher_________(teach)usEnglishforthreeyears.7._________(I)gotothelibrarytomorrow.8.They_________(notgo)tothepartylastnight.9.I_________(notsee)herforalongtime.10._________(I)watchTVthisevening.三、改錯(cuò)題（每題2分，共20分）1.IhasfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIlefttheclassroom.2.Itisimportantformeambeinghelpfultoothers.3.Shehasfinishedherworkbeforeshegotobed.4.Iwassurprisingwhenhecalledme.5.Theyhasspentalotofmoneytobuythenewcar.6.ThechildrenareplayingintheparkwhenIarrive.7.Ihavelostmybookfortwoweeks.8.Sheforgetedthekeytohercar.9.Theytooktheexamyesterday.10.Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）ItwasasunnyafternoonwhenIdecidedtovisittheoldtown.AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,Inoticedmanyinterestingshopsand_________(1)_________.ThefirstshopIvisitedwasa_________(2)_________.Theowner,anoldmanwitha_________(3)________smile,showedmea_________(4)________ofantiques.I_________(5)________asmall,oldclockthatIthoughtwouldmakeaperfectgiftformymother.He_________(6)________theprice,andI_________(7)________it.AsI_________(8)________theclock,I_________(9)________anoteattachedtotheback.Itsaid,"Thisclockwasmadeinthe1800sandhasbeeninmyfamilyforgenerations."I_________(10)________theclockandfeltasenseof_________(11)________.1.A.buildingsB.housesC.buildingsandhousesD.places2.A.clockshopB.antiqueshopC.jewelryshopD.bookstore3.A.friendlyB.sadC.tiredD.angry4.A.collectionB.selectionC.displayD.exhibit5.A.foundB.noticedC.sawD.bought6.A.askedB.offeredC.demandedD.requested7.A.agreedB.declinedC.hesitatedD.ignored8.A.wascarryingB.carriedC.hadcarriedD.willcarry9.A.foundB.noticedC.sawD.heard10.A.receivedB.gaveC.tookD.returned11.A.excitementB.sadnessC.prideD.disappointment五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）PassageforQuestion12-16Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsbenefitscomecertainrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksisthepotentialforidentitytheft.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformationwithouttheirconsenttocommitfraudorothercrimes.Thiscanhappeninvariousways,suchasthroughphishingemails,hackingintopersonalaccounts,orevenstealingphysicaldocumentsthatcontainsensitiveinformation.Toprotectyourselffromidentitytheft,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriateprecautions.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafe:1.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsforallyouronlineaccounts.2.Becautiousofphishingemailsandneverclickonsuspiciouslinks.3.Regularlymonitoryourbankandcreditcardstatementsforanyunauthorizedtransactions.4.Keepyourpersonalinformationsecure,suchasSocialSecuritynumbersandbirthdates.5.Usetwo-factorauthenticationwheneverpossible.Question12-1612.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisidentitytheft?14.Whataretwowaysinwhichidentitytheftcanoccur?15.Whatisoneprecautionmentionedinthepassagetoprotectagainstidentitytheft?16.Whyisitimportanttousestrongpasswords?六、改寫(xiě)句子（每題2分，共20分）1.ThechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenIarrived.2.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshelefttheclassroom.3.Heisreadingabookrightnow.4.Theywillgotothecinemathisevening.5.Shewassurprisedtoseeherfriendattheparty.6.Ihavelostmywallet.7.TheteacherteachesusEnglish.8.Theweatherissunnytoday.9.Theyarenotgoingtothepartytonight.10.IamnotsureifIwillfinishtheprojectontime.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.B.tofinish解析：這里需要使用不定式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的未完成性。2.A.tobe解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很重要”。3.C.hadfinished解析：這里需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。4.B.surprised解析：形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。5.D.spent解析：這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.A.wereplaying解析：這里需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.A.lost解析：這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.D.forgot解析：這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.A.took解析：這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.B.was解析：這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二、填空題答案及解析：1.was解析：這里需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.Doyou解析：這里需要使用一般疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否完成了某事。3.went解析：這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.found解析：這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.arestudying解析：這里需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。6.hastaught解析：這里需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。7.amgoing解析：這里需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.didn'tgo解析：這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.haven'tseen解析：這里需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。10.amgoingtowatch解析：這里需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。三、改錯(cuò)題答案及解析：1.hasfinished解析：應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。2.tobe解析：應(yīng)該使用不定式，表示目的。3.go解析：應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.surprising解析：應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.hasspent解析：應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。6.wereplaying解析：應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.hadcarried解析：應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。8.forgot解析：應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.took解析：應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.was解析：應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。四、完形填空答案及解析：1.C.buildingsandhouses解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要表示街道兩旁的建筑和房屋。2.B.antiqueshop解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里提到的是古董，所以應(yīng)該是古董店。3.A.friendly解析：根據(jù)上下文，店主微笑，表示友好。4.C.display解析：根據(jù)上下文，店主向作者展示了古董的陳列。5.A.found解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)小鐘。6.B.offered解析：根據(jù)上下文，店主提出了價(jià)格。7.A.agreed解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者同意了價(jià)格。8.A.wascarrying解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在拿鐘的時(shí)候。9.A.found解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了附在鐘背上的紙條。10.B.gave解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者給了鐘。11.C.pride解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)能夠得到這個(gè)有歷史意義的鐘感到自豪。五、閱讀理解答案及解析：12.A.Therisksandprecautionsofidentitytheft解析：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了身份盜竊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和預(yù)防措施。13.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformationwithouttheirconsenttocommitfraudorothercrimes.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，身份盜竊是指未經(jīng)他人同意使用他人的個(gè)人信息進(jìn)行欺詐或其他犯罪。14.Phishingemailsandhackingintopersonalaccounts.解析：根據(jù)第三段，身份盜竊可以通過(guò)釣魚(yú)郵件和個(gè)人賬戶(hù)被黑客攻擊來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。15.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsforallyouronlineaccounts.解析：根據(jù)第五點(diǎn)建議，使用強(qiáng)密碼是預(yù)防身份盜竊的一種方法。16.Itisimportanttousestrongpasswordsbecausetheycanhelpprotectyourpersonalinformationandprevent