法學的英文面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theprincipleof“nullumcrimensinelege”means_.A.nocrimewithoutlawB.nopunishmentwithoutlawC.acrimemustbedefinedbylawD.alloftheabove答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacivillawsystemcountry?A.UKB.USC.FranceD.Singapore答案：C3.Whatdoes“burdenofproof”referto?A.ThedutytopresentevidenceB.Therighttocross-examineC.TheobligationtopaydamagesD.Thepowertomakeajudgment答案：A4.Theterm“tort”inlawmainlyconcerns_.A.criminalwrongsB.civilwrongsC.contractbreachesD.propertyrights答案：B5.Alegaldocumentthatsetsoutthetermsofanagreementbetweentwopartiesiscalled_.A.alawB.astatuteC.acontractD.aregulation答案：C6.“Jury”ismainlyusedin_legalsystem.A.civillawB.commonlawC.socialistlawD.Islamiclaw答案：B7.ThehighestcourtintheUnitedStatesis_.A.CourtofAppealsB.DistrictCourtC.SupremeCourtD.BankruptcyCourt答案：C8.Whatdoes“intellectualproperty”include?A.LandB.MachineryC.PatentsD.Money答案：C9.Thelawthatregulatestherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeesis_.A.criminallawB.laborlawC.taxlawD.propertylaw答案：B10.“Liability”inlawmeans_.A.responsibilityB.powerC.privilegeD.freedom答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaresourcesoflaw?A.StatutesB.CaselawC.CustomarylawD.Internationaltreaties答案：ABCD2.Elementsofavalidcontractusuallyinclude_.A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Intentiontocreatelegalrelations答案：ABCD3.Typesofintellectualpropertyrightsare_.A.PatentsB.TrademarksC.CopyrightsD.Tradesecrets答案：ABCD4.Incriminallaw,thementalstateoftheoffendermayinclude_.A.IntentionB.RecklessnessC.NegligenceD.Mistake答案：ABC5.Civillawsystemsarecharacterizedby_.A.CodifiedlawsB.EmphasisonlegalprinciplesC.LessrelianceonjudicialprecedentsD.Inquisitorialsystem答案：ABCD6.Legalremediesincivilcasesmayinclude_.A.DamagesB.InjunctionC.SpecificperformanceD.Restitution答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingareinternationalorganizationsrelatedtolaw?A.UnitedNationsB.WorldTradeOrganizationC.InternationalCourtofJusticeD.EuropeanUnion答案：ABC8.Inemploymentlaw,employeeshaverightssuchas_.A.RighttofairpayB.RighttosafetyatworkC.RighttounionizeD.Righttoprivacy答案：ABC9.Categoriesofpropertyinlawinclude_.A.RealpropertyB.PersonalpropertyC.TangiblepropertyD.Intangibleproperty答案：ABCD10.Thefunctionsoflawinclude_.A.MaintainingsocialorderB.ProtectingrightsC.ResolvingdisputesD.Promotingsocialjustice答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Inacivillawsystem,judgesrelymoreonprecedentsthaninacommonlawsystem.（F）2.Acontractcanbeformedevenwithoutconsiderationinsomecases.（F）3.Criminalliabilityalwaysrequiresaguiltymind.（T）4.Intellectualpropertyrightsareprotectedindefinitely.（F）5.Inaninquisitorialsystem,thejudgetakesamoreactiveroleinthetrial.（T）6.Internationallawhasthesameenforcementmechanismasdomesticlaw.（F）7.Aminorcanenterintoanycontractwithoutrestrictions.（F）8.Liabilityintortcanonlybebasedonintentionalacts.（F）9.Laborlawsonlyprotecttherightsofemployees,notemployers.（F）10.Theprincipleofequalitybeforethelawisapplicableinalllegalsystems.（T）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweencivillawandcriminallaw?答案：Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenprivateparties,likecontractorpropertyissues,aimingforcompensation.Criminallawfocusesoncrimesagainstthestateorsociety,withpunishmentssuchasimprisonmentforoffenders.2.Explaintheconceptof“dueprocessoflaw”.答案：Itmeansthatthegovernmentmustrespectalllegalrightsthatareowedtoaperson.Itensuresfairtreatmentthroughproperlegalproceduresinareaslikearrest,trial,andconviction.3.Whatarethemainfunctionsofalawyer?答案：Lawyersprovidelegaladvicetoclients,representtheminlegalproceedings,draftlegaldocuments,negotiateontheirbehalf,andensureclients'actionscomplywiththelaw.4.Howdoesinternationallawaffectdomesticlaw?答案：Internationallawcaninfluencedomesticlawwhenacountryratifiesinternationaltreaties.Domesticcourtsmayconsiderinternationallegalprinciples.Italsoshapesdomesticpoliciestomeetinternationalobligations.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceoftheruleoflawinademocraticsociety.答案：Theruleoflawiscrucial.Itensuresequalityasallaresubjecttothesamelaws.Itsafeguardsindividualrights,preventingarbitrarygovernmentactions.Italsoprovidesstabilityandpredictabilityforeconomicandsocialactivities,promotingajustanddemocraticenvironment.2.Analyzethechallengesofprotectingintellectualpropertyinthedigitalage.答案：Inthedigitalage,rapidsharingandcopyingaremajorchallenges.It'shardtotrackandstopunauthorizeduse.NewtechnologieslikeAIalsoblurthelinesofownership.Additionally,differentcountrieshavevaryingIPlaws,makinginternationalprotectioncomplex.3.Debatetheroleofjudgesindifferentlegalsystems.答案：Incommonlawsystems,judgesplayasignificantroleincreatinglawthroughprecedents.Theyhavemorediscretionininterpretinglaws.Incivillawsystems,judgesmainlyapplycodifiedlaws,withamorepassiveroleinlaw-making,focusingonapplyingestablishedprinciples.4.Considertheimpactofglobalizationonnationallegalsystems.答案：Global