PAGEPAGE1Unit3Lifeinthefuture[話題單詞]1．environmentn． 環(huán)境2．constructionn． 建筑3．conditionn． 狀況，狀態(tài)；條件4．qualityn． 質(zhì)量5．convenientadj. 便利的6．predictv． 預(yù)料7．comfortableadj. 舒適的8．a(chǎn)utomaticadj. 自動(dòng)的9．harmoniousadj. 和諧的10．communicationn． 通訊；溝通11．realizev． 實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到12．expansionn． 擴(kuò)張13．unavoidableadj. 不行避開的14．effectn． 影響，結(jié)果15．furthermoreadv. 而且；再者[話題短語]1．a(chǎn)sfor關(guān)于；至于2．livea/an...life過……的生活3．livingstandard生活水平4．besatisfied/contentwith對(duì)……感到滿足5．bringabout引起6．provebyexperiment用試驗(yàn)證明7．instorage儲(chǔ)存8．bemeaningfultosth.對(duì)……有意義9．have/hasaspecialexperience有一段不同尋常的經(jīng)驗(yàn)10．potentialability潛能11．moderntechnology現(xiàn)代科技12．high－techproducts高科技產(chǎn)品13．makefulluseof充分利用14．bythismeans以這種方式15．makeanewdiscovery有新發(fā)覺[話題佳句]1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來了便利和舒適。2．I'mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.我信任將來人們網(wǎng)上購物會(huì)變得更加便利。3．Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife，makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在我們生活的許多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人類，使得我們的工作更簡(jiǎn)單、更高效。4．Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，tiredbuthappy.五天奇妙的太空旅行之后，兩位宇航員走出宇宙飛船，疲憊但特別華蜜。5．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade，whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.隨著科技的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的科學(xué)獨(dú)創(chuàng)，這給我們的日常生活帶來了巨大的便利。[佳作背誦]假如你是李華，你的英國摯友Mike來信詢問你對(duì)將來世界智能化的猜想和看法，請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．自己對(duì)將來世界智能化的猜想；2．發(fā)表你自己的看法。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：智能的intelligentDearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture..DearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.Ibelieveinabouttenyears，wewillenteranentirelyneweraof“everythingintelligent”．Inthisnewage，intelligentrobotswillcomeintoserviceineveryfield.Theycanbothworkasourpersonalassistantsinlifeandactasoursecretariesatwork.Besides，alltheterminaldevicesinourdailylife，suchaswatches，glasses，bags，cars，tables，etc.willbecomeintelligent，whichmeanswewillbewhollysurroundedbyalargenumberofintelligentdevices.Inmyview，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thenewerawillmakeeverythingconvenientforussothatwecanenjoyasmarterandmorecomfortablelife.Whataboutyouropinion？Lookforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．核心單詞①aspectn．方面；層面②previousadj.在前的；早先的③lackvi.&vt.缺乏n．缺乏④materialn．原料；材料⑤adjustvt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)整⑥instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.馬上的；馬上的instantlyadv.立刻⑦impressionn．印象；感想；印記impressv．使留下印象impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的⑧constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連綿不斷的→constantlyadv.不斷地2．閱讀單詞①tabletn.藥片②postagen.郵費(fèi)③dustbinn.垃圾箱④citizenn．公民；居民⑤fastenvt.扎牢；扣?、農(nóng)ecyclevt.回收；再循環(huán)⑦swallowvt.吞下；咽下⑧sidewaysadv.斜向一邊的⑨capsulen．(藥)膠囊；太空艙⑩switchv．&n.開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換，變更?maskn.口罩；面罩(具)；遮蓋物v.戴面具?sliden．幻燈片，滑道v．滑行，滑動(dòng)?uncertainadj.不確定的；難以置信的?stewardn．(火車、飛機(jī)、輪船等)男服務(wù)員；男乘務(wù)員?greedn．貪欲；貪欲→greedyadj.貪吃的；貪欲的?settlementn．定居；解決→settlev．定居；解決?toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍；忍受?pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressuren．壓力?motivationn．動(dòng)機(jī)→motivatevt.刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促動(dòng)，激發(fā)?surroundingsn．四周的事物；環(huán)境→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundvt.圍繞eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologicadj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的→ecologistn．生態(tài)學(xué)者eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的optimistn．樂觀主義者；樂天派pessimisticadj.(反義詞)悲觀(主義)的用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ababycanonlyreceivesenseimpressions(impress)，butitcan'tunderstandthem.2．Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitched(switch)tobiology.3．Turnthevolumedown，please.Ihavelittletolerance(tolerate)fornoise.4．Therewasnooneatthereceptiondesk，sohepressed(press)abellforservice.5．Lacking(lack)confidencecanleadtoalotofsufferings.6．Thedirectionofthewindisconstantly(constant)changing.7．Thetrainstartedinstantly(instant)hewasonboardandhesighedinrelief.8．Youhavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothenewenvironment.9．Tomishavingahardtimegettingusedtonewsurroundings(surround)inLondon.10．Guided(guide)bythesun，theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.1．單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦①good善行，利益；goods貨物②brain腦髓；brains腦力，才智③custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；customs海關(guān)，關(guān)稅④instruction教授；傳授；instructions用法說明；操作指南⑤look臉色，看；looks容貌⑥pain苦痛；pains辛苦，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙灘⑧time時(shí)間；times時(shí)代2．“－ment”為后綴的名詞速記①appointmentn．約會(huì)；約定；預(yù)約②argumentn．爭(zhēng)吵；論據(jù)③arrangementn．支配；布置④assessmentn．估計(jì)；評(píng)估⑤developmentn．發(fā)展；開發(fā)3．“觀點(diǎn)；看法”的高頻形容詞①positive 主動(dòng)的②negative 消極的③subjective 主觀的④objective 客觀的⑤neutral 中立的⑥critical 指責(zé)的⑦doubtful 懷疑的⑧approving 滿足的4．與“環(huán)保”有關(guān)的單詞①recyclevt.回收利用；再利用②renewableadj.可再生的③preservev．愛護(hù)，保存④greenhousen．溫室⑤pollutantn．污染物5．“指導(dǎo)”大集合①guide 指引；指導(dǎo)②direct 指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演③instruct 指導(dǎo)；教育④conduct 指引；指導(dǎo)⑤coach 指導(dǎo)；訓(xùn)練識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋副詞(介詞)①sweepup打掃；橫掃②slideinto移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)③takeup拿起；接受；起先；接著④speedup加速2．動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞①losesightof看不見……②catchsightof望見……3．be＋形容詞＋介詞①besimilarto...與……相像②beoptimisticabout對(duì)……感到樂觀4．其他形式bebackonone'sfeet(逆境后)復(fù)原；完全復(fù)原用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.2．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeedupeconomicdevelopment.3．Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhaditsweptup.4．Theboyslidintohisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.5．Afterhisoperation，theoldmanwasbackonhisfeetagain.6．Thechildlostsightofhismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.1．“be＋adj.＋about”必備短語薈萃①becertain/sureabout確信②bedisappointedabout對(duì)……感到悲觀③bemadabout對(duì)……入迷④benervousabout為……感到擔(dān)憂⑤beanxiousabout為……憂慮⑥beseriousabout對(duì)……仔細(xì)2．“be＋adj.＋to”必備短語一覽①becruelto對(duì)……殘酷②beequalto等于，能勝任③befamiliarto為(某人)所熟識(shí)④beharmfulto對(duì)……有害⑤bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌⑥berespectfulto敬重在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?你認(rèn)為一千年后人們將會(huì)克服哪些問題？特別疑問詞＋doyouthink＋特別疑問句的其他部分。你認(rèn)為誰是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選？Whodoyouthinkisthebestpersontodothework？2.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞(短語)作狀語。又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個(gè)機(jī)器人侍者快速過來款待他。Tiredandthirsty，hewentintoatea－h(huán)ouseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.3.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup－to－dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。完全倒裝。坐在前面的是一位老人，他給我們講解并描述了長(zhǎng)征的故事。AheadsattheoldmanwhotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.4.Well，nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現(xiàn)在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象名詞。學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們從中能獲得成長(zhǎng)閱歷。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍AnAirCrashIwasaprevioustypistinapostoffice.1.BecauseIcouldn'ttoleratetypinganymorepostagebillsorpostcodesonatypewritereveryday，Iresigned.Withagreedy2.motivation(motivate)ofmakingbigmoney，ItookupworkingasabusinessrepresentativefortheG．EEcologyCompany,3.whichproducedgoodsbyrecyclingusefulmaterialsfromourdustbins.Mynewjobleftmegood4.impressions(impress)inmanyaspectsexceptthattheworkingtimetablewasfulloftravelingbyjets.Once,5whenspeedingup，ourjetwasswallowedbyathunderstorm，whichdestroyedourGPSreceiverandmadeuslosesightofthedirections.A6.constantly(constant)flashinglightshowedthatourjetwasindanger.Astewardinstantlyaskedustoput7.onmasksandfastenthesafetybelts，andthenpressedabuttontoswitchonthe8.escaping(escape)capsule.Itslidsidewaysoutoftheopeningatonceandlandedinadesertareasafely.Lackingfoodandtablets，wewerenervousanduncertainatfirst.Butweallkept9.optimistic(optimist)andmadegoodadjustmenttothesituation.Wesweptupthesurroundingmudtomakeoursettlementandwerebackonourfeetsoon.Finally，10.guided(guide)bythesmokeofourcrashingjet，somelocalcitizenscamebycarriagesandsavedus.toleratevt.容忍；忍受(教材原句)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.起先的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。拓展詞：tolerancen．容忍；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受的，容忍的；寬容的(1)toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事can'ttolerate/bear/stand(doing)sth.無法忍受(做)某事(2)betolerantof/towards對(duì)……容忍[要點(diǎn)釋疑]tolerate當(dāng)“忍受”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于stand，bear，putupwith。(1)Childrenatschoolhavebeentaughthowtobetolerant(tolerate)of(＝showtoleranceof)others'mistakesorerrors，whichwillbeofagreatadvantagetotheircharacter-building.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校里被教會(huì)了如何包涵他人的錯(cuò)誤或過失，這對(duì)于他們品行的培育大有裨益。(2)單句語法填空①IfIwereherstaff，Ireallywouldn'ttoleratebeingscolded(scold)byhereveryday.②Tolerance(tolerate)consistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)我們不能容忍他的錯(cuò)誤。①Wecannottoleratehismistakes.(tolerate)②Wecannotbetolerantofhismistakes.(tolerant)③Wecannotstand/bearhismistakes.(stand/bear)④Wecannotputupwithhismistakes.(putupwith)(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·北京卷)Theytolerate(tolerance)long，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread.lackvi&vt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺的東西(教材原句)Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏簇新空氣，我感到頭痛。拓展詞：lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的(1)lacksth.＝lackforsth.缺乏……(2)a/thelackof缺乏……h(huán)avenolackof...不缺乏……for/by/from/throughlackofsth.因缺乏……；因沒有……(3)belackingin在……方面缺乏[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)lack用作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of搭配，有時(shí)也可以和不定冠詞連用，如：alackoffood缺乏食物。(2)lack用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，若作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接for或in。(3)lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)不行用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(1)Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecausehelacks(lack)determination.他的支配沒有一個(gè)勝利，因?yàn)樗麤]有決心。(2)語境活用Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichpersonlacking(lack)fornothing/wholacked(lack)fornothing.Infact，hecouldn'taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlackofmoney.Buthelacked(lack)thecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女摯友認(rèn)為他是個(gè)什么都不缺的富人。事實(shí)上，因?yàn)闆]有錢，他甚至連很小的公寓也買不起。但他始終缺乏告知她真相的志氣。(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)①Lackofconfidence/Lackingconfidenceinhisstudyreliablyaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.②Helacksconfidence/islackinginconfidenceinhisstudy，whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.他在學(xué)習(xí)上信念不足，這就是他不能取得進(jìn)步的緣由。requirevt.須要；要求；吩咐；想要；務(wù)必(教材原句)Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全部會(huì)員均要求出席會(huì)議。拓展詞：requirementn．須要(品)；要求(物)(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirement達(dá)到/滿足要求(2)requiredoing/tobedone/sb.isrequiredtodosth.須要做……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat.../Itisrequiredthat...從句中要用虛擬語氣(should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)requirethat...；It'srequiredthat...，“要求/吩咐……”，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。(2)requirement后面的表語從句和同位語從句用虛擬語氣(should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)。(1)Thenewtaskrequires(require)hardeffortsofus.這項(xiàng)新任務(wù)須要我們付出艱辛的努力。(2)Theschoolrulesrequirethatourclassroomsrequirecleaning/tobecleaned(clean)everyday.校規(guī)要求我們的教室須要每天打掃。(3)語境活用——用require的適當(dāng)形式填空Studentsarerequiredtoget20scoresinoneterm.Anyonewhofailstomeetthatrequirementofthecourseswillfail.takeup拿起；接受；起先；接著；占據(jù)；從事(教材原句)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍舊不能信任我是在接受這個(gè)去年獲得的嘉獎(jiǎng)。takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；匆忙離開takeover接管；獲得對(duì)……的限制或管理takeapart拆開；拆卸takefor把……視作；誤認(rèn)為take...forgranted認(rèn)為……天經(jīng)地義takedown寫下，登記；拆除takeback收回(諾言)takein汲??；領(lǐng)悟；欺瞞takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)；裝載(1)Sometimes，thesmallestthingstakeupthemostroominyourheart.有時(shí)候占據(jù)你內(nèi)心最多空間的是那些最細(xì)小的事。(2)寫出下列句中takeup的含義①PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.占用②Whendidyoutakeuppainting？起先從事③TomtookupthestorywhereJohnhadleftoff.接著④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受⑤MrsGreentookupherbagandlefttheroom.拿起(3)用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.②PeterwilltakeoverasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.③Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.④Hetookoffhisglassesandstartedtoreadthereport.⑤Hedidn'ttakeinwhatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.speedup加速(教材原句)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時(shí)，我們就用力踏驅(qū)動(dòng)踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。(1)speedby疾馳而過(2)ataspeedof以……速度with(all)speed盡快地athigh/great/low/slow/fullspeed以高/低/全速gain/gather/pickupspeed加速reducespeed減速[要點(diǎn)釋疑]表示抽象、模糊的速度時(shí)，speed前的介詞往往用with，如withspeed，withallspeed，withgreat/amazingspeed；而表示極端或詳細(xì)的速度時(shí)，往往用at，如atfullspeed，athighspeed，attopspeed，atlowspeed，atordinaryspeed，ataspeedof...。(1)Oncethesedifficultiesweregotover，theworkwouldspeedup.一旦克服了這些困難，工作進(jìn)展就快了。(2)Wemustspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.我們必需加快經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的步伐。(3)用speed相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thepolicecarisrunningataspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.②Whenwe'retravellingathighspeed/with(all)speed，thepassingcountrysidejustseemsablur(模糊不清)．③Theriseinthecostoflivinghasbeenspeedingupinrecentyears.④Afterthetrainpulledoutofthestation，thewomanturnedherattentiontothelandscapespeedingby.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中作緣由狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語修飾全句或說明主語的狀態(tài)，表示時(shí)間、緣由、讓步、結(jié)果、伴隨狀態(tài)或方式狀語等。形容詞(短語)和分詞(短語)作狀語的語法功能：(1)表示緣由，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)緣由狀語從句。(2)表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)表示方式，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。(4)表示伴隨，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。(5)表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。(1)Helayonthebed，awake(wake)．他躺在床上，醒著。(2)Wearrivedhomeverylate，safe(safely)andsound.我們到家很晚，安穩(wěn)無恙。(3)Determined(determine)tochangehisposition，hegaveuphishobbiesandworkedhard.決心變更這種狀況，他放棄了自己的愛好，努力工作。(4)Seriouslyinjured(injure)，someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.因嚴(yán)峻受傷，其中有些乘客被馬上送到最近的醫(yī)院。Well，nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現(xiàn)在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。[要點(diǎn)釋疑]當(dāng)先行詞為system，case，point，position，situation，stage，activity，job，scene，condition等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，有時(shí)where可用inwhich替換。抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語從句中假如缺少主語或賓語則須要關(guān)系代詞that或which。(1)Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.在我們生活的社會(huì)里，互贈(zèng)禮物是人際交往的重要組成部分。(2)Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily，where/inwhichtheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.鄰居們都艷羨這個(gè)家庭，在這個(gè)家庭中父母對(duì)待孩子像摯友一樣。(3)單句語法填空①AftergraduationI'dliketofindajobwhereIcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.②Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.③Nowthereisjustonepointthat/whichIwishyoumakequiteclear.(4)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))①Youreachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.(用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”改寫)Youreachapointinanyprojectinwhichyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.②Henolongerbelongstowherehelives.(用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句改寫)Henolongerbelongstotheplacewherehelives.(5)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·浙江卷)ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thereisa(n)switch(開關(guān))onthewallforturningonthelights.2．Recycling(循環(huán)利用)thetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthemawayisagoodidea.3．ThevolunteerintheRioOlympicsguided(指引)thembacktotheseats.4．Keepinganoptimistic(樂觀的)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.5．Studentswillgetthedevelopmentattheaspect(方面)ofnotonlyintellectualeducationbutalsomoraleducationandphysicalculture.6．Wearetakingoffnow.Pleasefasten(系牢)yoursafetybelt.7．Themanislookingattherailwaytimetable(時(shí)刻表)tofindthetimeofthetrain.8．Toourpity，theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlack(缺乏)offunds.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Despitehislackexperience，hegotthejob.在lack后加of2．Wemustneverlosethesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.去掉第一個(gè)the3．Wehadbettersetupasystemwhichwecanworkefficientlyandequally.which→where4．Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsatthespeedof300,000kmpersecond.the→a5．Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldlyandhungry.coldly→cold6．AsfarasIknow，theschoolcan'ttoleratecheatintheexam.cheat→cheating7．Worryingaboutherdaughter，themothercametoseeheryesterday.Worrying→Worried8．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Mr.Whitetookonpaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.on→upⅢ.教材與語法填空LiQiangcouldn'tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.atimecapsule.2．Becausethiswashisfirsttrip，hewasworriedand3.unsettled(settle)sothathesuffered4.from“timelag”．Besides，hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide，WangPing，whowasvery5.understanding(understand)，gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.blems(problem)．Then，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflewabovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving(arrive)home，he9.wasshown(show)intoalarge，brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething，hefellsound10.asleep(sleep)inthebedthatwasproducedfromthefloor.Ⅳ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Itwasmyfirstvisitaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.Describingasanenormousroundplate，itspinsslowlyins