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人教版九年級上學期12月月考英語試卷
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),計40分)
第一節(jié):(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選預(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
A
Asubmarineisafascinatingformofunderwatertransportation.Thishugepieceofmetalmovesquietlythroughthe
water.Mostofthesubmarinesinthewalertodayarecommandedbythemilitaiy.However,onesmallsubmarineisowned
byanEnglishinventornamedRobertLeeds.Hissubmarineisconsideredtheworld'sfirstusedjustforentertainment.
Leeds'ssubmarinecancarrytwopeople.Ilisabletodivedownto150feetandstayunderwaterforuptofourdays.This
uniquesubmarinenamedsmallcanremainstillinthewaterormoveupar.ddownlikeahelicopter.Because,ofitssmallsize/
Leedscompareshisinventiontoanundenvatersportscar.
"TheoceansarethelastplaceonEarthwheretherearenopersonalvehicles/'saysLeeds.Eversincewas14,havewanted
tobuildone.
LeedsrevealedhisinventionatLondon'sScienceMuseuminthefallof2003.Geminiwasdisplayedinoneofthe
museum'sgalleriesThislocationisoftenusedforshowingfuturisticinventions.
ThecostofbuildingGeminiwas-$850000.Therefore,itisnotlikelytobeproducedinlargenumbers.Butsomepeople
believethatitcouldbeusedformorethanjustundenvaterentertainment.Asmallpersonalsubmarinemaybehelpfulin
filmingscienceshows,searchingunderwaterareas,orinspectingpipelines.Leeds'scompanyisofferingtobuildsubmarines
forindividualbuyers.
NcmatterhowthesubmarinesareusedLeedsmaybeonthewaytomakinghistory."Theoceansarestillthegreat
unknowninourdoorsteps,Insiststheinventor."Twelvemenhavewalkedonthemoon,butonlytwohavebeentothebottom
ofthesea!PerhapstheinventionofGeminiwillchangethisstatistic."
1.WhydocsLeedscomparehisinventiontoanunderwatersportscar?
A.Becauseofitscolor.
B.Becauseit'sasbigasacar
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C.Becauseitmovesunderwaterlikeacar.
D.Becauseithas(hesamespeedasacar
2.Whycouldn't'Geminibeproducedinlargenumbers?
A.Itcoststoomuchmoney
B.Itcouldn'tbeusedbycommonpeople.
C.Itwasdangeroustotravelinthesea.
D.Ilwastoosmall.
3.WhatmayhappenbecauseoftheinventionofGemini?
A.Theoceanswillstillremainunknown.
B.Morepeoplewillwalkonthemoon.
C.Fewerpeoplewillgo(othebottomofthesea.
D.Peoplewillknowmoreabouttheoceans.
4.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout
A.aninventorwhoinventedasmallsubmarine
B.aspecialkindofsubmarinenamedGemini
C.anewkindofundenvaterentertainment
D.anewpersonalvehicleonland
【答案】BADB
B
Mrs.Goodallwasworried.Wherecouldherlittlegirlbe?"Jane!Jane!”Shecalled.Butfbur-year-oldJaneGoodalldidn't
hear.Shewasinthehenhouse,watchingthehenstolayeggs.
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Atlast,Janeranhome,"Mother!Mother!GuesswhatI'vejustseen!"
Manyyearslater,Janewaswatchingandwaitingagain:Thistime,however,JanewasinAfrica,andshewaswatching
andwailingforchimpanzees.JaneGoodallspentherlifelearningabouttheseapesandsharingwhatshelearnedwithothers.
ThefirstsixmonthsofJane'sworkinAfrica-werethemostdifficult.Thegovernmentdidnotwantheraloneinthejungle.
LuckilyJane'smotheragreedtogowithher.
Dayafterday,Janewatchedandwailed.Shesawmanychimpanzees,theywerefaraway.Thechimpswouldrunaway
whenshewalkedcloser.Shewasfilledwithdisappointmentwilltheyeveracceptme?"shewondered.
Shesatonarocktowait.Slowlythechimpsappeared.Theylookedatherastheyatebutdidnotrunaway,Attheend
oftheday,Janerushedbacktothecamp"'Mother!Mother!GuesswhatIvejustseen!"
Fromthatdayon,Jane'sworkbecamemoreandmoreexciting.Shegrewcloserandclosertothechimpsuntilthey
becameherfriends.Shediscoveredthatchimpseatmeat,andshelearnedthattheymakeandusetools.Janewasthefirst
persontoseehowchimpsraisetheiryounginthewild
JaneGoodallhasspentmostofherlifestudyingchimpanzees.Todayshetravelsaroundtheworld,sharingherstories
andurgingpeopletoprotectanimalseverywhere.
I.Thefirsttwoparagraphstrytotellusthat
A.Janelovedeggseverwhenshewasyoung.
B.Janelovedhensbetterthananyotheranimal.
C.Janehasbeeninterestedin(helifeofanimalseversinceshewasyoung.
D.Janewasinterestedinthelifeofhenswhenshewasyoung.
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutJane'sworkatfirstinAfricaistrue?
A.Thegovernmentdidn't'wanthertogo.
B.HerworkinAfricabecamemoreandmoredifficult.
C.Shedecidedtogiveupwatchingthechimpanzees..
D.Thechimpanzeesdidn'tthinkherasafriend.
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3.WhatdoesJaneGoodallworkfortoday?
A.TellingherstoriesinAfrica.
B.Protectingwildanimals.
C.TravelingtoAfrica.
D.Studyingchimpanzees.
【答案】CDB
Ml.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“birdcal",which
diedoutduringtheIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskullashetalked.Wealltooknotescarefullyandlaterwehadatest.
Whenhereturnedniypaperthenextday,therewasabigred'\'*througheachofmyanswer.Ifailed!Theremustbe
somemistakes!Iwrote:downexactlywhatMr.Harris,hadsaid,ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Why?
"Verysimple,"Mr.Harrissaid,"Imadeupallthat"birdcat'.Buttherehadneverbeenanysuchanimal.Sotheinformationin
yournoteswascorrect.Didyouthinkyouwouldgetgoodgradesfor(hat?”
Hewever,wefeltthatwasunfair.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Andwhatkindofteacherwashe?Mr.Harrisadded,Ihave
toldyoumanyunbelievable-thingsaboutthisanimal,suchasthesize,thecolor,butnoneofyouhavequestioned.Ihopeyou
willlearnsomethingfromthislesson.Teachersandtextbooksarenot:alwayscorrect.Infactnooneis..”Healsotoldusnot
toletourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakupifwcthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.
UptonowMr:Harris*classgaverreandmyclassmatessomethingjustasimportant:tolookpeopleintheeyeandtell
them(heyarewrong.
1.Infad,the“birdcat"istheanimalthat.
A.lookslikeabirdoracatB.hasneverbeenontheearth
C.diedoutlonglongagoD.hasabigskull
2.Everyonefailedthesciencetestbecause.
A.theydidn'tanswerallthequestions
B.theydidn'tanswerthepaperasMr:Harrissaid
C.theinformationintheiranswerswaswrong
第4頁共12頁
D.Mr.Harrismadesomemistakes
3.Theunderlinedpart"letourmindsgotosleep"means
A.havingasleepB.thinkingoverC.writingdownD.stoppingthinking
4.Wecanleamfromthispassagethat.
A.Mr.Harriswastheonlypersonwhofoundtheanimal"birdcat"
B.thewriterandhisclassmatesdidn'ttakenotescarefullyinclass
C.weshouldspeakoutagainstwhaiwedon'tbelieve
D.teachersandtextbooksareusuallyincorrect
【答案】BCDC
D
Oneofthegreatquestionsofalltimestillhasscientiststakingpartindiscussions:Whathappenedtothelandcalled
Atlantis?Longago,theancient.CreekphilosopherPlatowroteaboutAtlantis.Hesaidthatlongbeforehistimeitwasa
beautifullandnearEurope.Historiansbelievedthatitwasaveryrichplacewithpalacesandtraditionalculture.Allofa
suddenitdisappeared.Ancientpeoplethoughtitwentdownintothesea.Overtimeanumberofscientistshavetriedtolook
forit.
New,somescientistsbelievethattheGreekislandofSantorinimaybethelostAtlantis.Today,Santoriniisanislandin
theAegeanSeawithahugeholeinthecenterfilledwithseawater.However,3,5(X)yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.Then
itwasaroundislandwitha(allvolcanointhemiddle.Today,Santorinihas13villagesandabout6,()00people,butinthe
pasti(hadcitiesandperhapsevenmorepeople.Startingin1967,researchersstartedtocarryoutabigdigonSantorini.They
wantedtoknowaboutwhatwasunderground.Theyfoundpartofacitywithapartmentbuildingsfulloffurnitureaswellas
streetsandwatersystems.Theyalsofoundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsofhouses.In1999the
diggersdiscoveredsomevaluablegoldanshowingafemalecalf.
Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntiltheyunderstoodwhathadhappenedtoitthiscitybeside
theseawasburiedbyterribleexplosionofthevolcano.Hotlavaandash1巖漿和灰)suddenlycameoutofthevolcanoand
buriedtheroofsof(hecity.
Tothisdate,scientisthavenotfoundthebodiesofanypeoplestuckthere.Theythink(hatinthefinaldaysbeforethe
volcanoblewtheislandapart,thepeopleweresuccessfullyabletogetout.AlthoughSantoriniissaidtobethelostAtlantis,
noonehasprovedityet.TodaytouristsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonderifSantoriniisactually
第5頁共12頁
thelostAtlantis.Withoutquestion,itisaverybeautifulplace.
1.Whathappenedbecauseofthevolcaniceventaccordingiothepassage?
A.Visitorswerehurt.
B.Theancientcitywasburied
C.Aterriblewarstarted.
D.Themuseumdisappeared
2.Whendidthedangerousvolcanotakeplace?
A.About3500yearsagoB.Intheyear1967.
CAboul6000yearsago.D.Intheyear1999.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
ASantoriniispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
B.TodaySantorinihasavolcanoinitscenter.
Cpeoplefailedtogetoutwhenthevolcanoblew.
D.PlatointerviewedamanlivingonAtlantis.
4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage.
A.AVeryFamousVolcano.
B.AnAncientMuseum
C.HasAtlantisBeenFound?
DStrangeGreekislands
【答案】BAAC
第二節(jié):(共5題,每題2分,滿分10分)
下面文章中有五處(第1?5題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的
第6頁共12頁
是首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。
InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.1becausethey
havemuchhomework(odo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also.somestudents
don'tknowhowtosavetime.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydo:heirhomework,2.Somestudentsspend
toomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudentshavetogetupearlyevery
morningonweekdaystogettoschoolbybusorbybike.3
4sothatourchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,we
shouldmakebestuseofourtime.5,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.
A.Somehomeworkistoodifficult
B.Moslstudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight
C.Whenwehaveenoughtimeforsleeping
D.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool
E.soittakesthemalotoftime
F.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomework
【答案】LB2.E3.D4.F5.C
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Palomasatinthebigroom.Everyoneinthehallclappedfortheboyonthestage.HerbrotherRamon1down
atthepiano."IalwayshavetogotoRamon'sbaseballgames.NowIhavetohearhimplaythatpiano.Iamtiredof2
thatpiano!”Palomasaidtoherself.
Ramon3playingthepiano.Hisparentsclappedforhim,4Palomadidnotclap.
The5dayatschool,Palomakeptthinkingaboutherbrother.Hewas6atmanykindsofthings.Paloma
第7頁共12頁
wishedshewasgoodatsomething,too.
Attheendoftheday,Paloma's7gavethechildrenanotetotakehome.Schoolwouldpicksomechildrentodance
atFiesta.
Pa'omadidnotthinkshewouldbepickedtodance.Butshewantedto8.ShewasnotlikeRamon.Hewas9
pickedfirstbecausehewasgoodateverything.
ThenextdayPalomasawher10onthelist.Shecouldnotwaittogohomeandtellhermotherthatshewasgoing
todance.ItwasnowPalmo'sturntobeonthestage.
AfterschoolPalmadidthedancestepsoverandover.Itwas11work,butshedidnotcare.Palomawasproudof
12shewasdoing.
Itwasthedayofthedance.Palomaandtheother13steppedontothestage.Shesawallthepeoplewatching
her.Shesaw14parentsandRamonsittingupclose.ThenPamoma15forherdad'scamera.Thedancestarted.
1.A.layB.satC.putD.looked
2.A.readingB.lookingC.playingD.hearing
3.A.stoppedB.continuedC.beganD.started
4.A.andB.soC.butD.or
5.A.firstB.lastC.nextD.final
6.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor
7.A.teacherB.friendC.uncleD.classmate
8.A.tryB.failC.winD.beat
9.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.seldom
10.A.addressB.ageC.nameD.book
11.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.exciting
12.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what
第8頁共12頁
13.A.singersB.playersC.dancersD.actors
14.A.hisB.herC.itD.their
15.A.criedB.smiledC.laughedD.jumped
【答案】LB2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.Cll.A12.D13.C14.B15.B
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。
Deyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwith1
(they)orotherpeoplewhen(heywereyoung
“WhenIwasyourage,“afathersaidtohissixtccn-ycar-oldsononeday,t4Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI
knewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.”
“Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass2youhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaid3
(something),Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.kkAndv/henyourmotherwasyourage,“theyoungman's
fatherwenton,ushchadagoodjobandshemadelotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.',The
man'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehad4(hear)thisbefore,too."Andwhenyourelderbrotherwas
5(you)age,“theyoungman'sfathersaid,“hestudiedhard.ButyoujustwasteyourAndtheman'ssonstill
kept6(silence).
Finally,theyoungman'sfathersaid.uAndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight/,
Thistimetheson7(not)staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasthesameageasyou,father,vhesaid,“He
wasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.8arcyou?^^Hisfatherhadnoanswer9this.
Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhavea10[good)wayto
communicatewitheachother?
【答案】1.themselves2.and3.nothing4.heard5your6.silent7.didn,t8.Who9.tolO.better
第9頁共12頁
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分1()分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題卷上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)
1.SonyIcan'tfollowyou.Couldyoupleasespeakmores.
2.Myunclestilltmelikeachildthough.Tmtwenty-fiveyearsoldnow.
3.Chinesepeoplehavebuiltalotofuparkinglotstosavespace.
4.Couldyoutellmewhyyouwereafromthemeeting?
5.Youmustwearthesafetybeltwhendriving.Thisisoneofthetrules.
6.Wouldyoupleasedthebigappleintotwohalves?
7.Theinsectwassotthat1couldnotseeitatfirst.
8.Youhelpedmealot.Ijustwanttoemythankstoyou.
9.ItisapthatIcan'tgofbrapicn
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