2025屆安徽省阜陽九中學(xué)英語七下期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.2、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by3、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo4、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and5、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask6、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so7、Billsingswell,andheisgoodatplayingthepiano________.A.also B.either C.aswell D.and8、Thereis________guitaronRoy’sdesk.Helikesplayingtheguitarandhecanplay________soccerwell.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/9、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t10、Listen!Thegirl________songsinthemusicroom.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.willsing二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)情景，從后面的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）A:Hi,Lily.WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?B:____1____Therearelotsofniceclothesinit.Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.A:____2____Howfarisitfromourschool?B:____3____A:Howdowegetthere?B:____4____A:Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.B:____5____A:Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.B:Seeyou.A.Bybike.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Thenlet`stakethebusthere.E.Ilikeit.F.Whereisyourbike?G.Aboutsixkilometers.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisdrawingbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(國外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.teaching9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(漸漸地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking五、閱讀理解（30分）14、NowinChinamanyrestaurantsareknownfortheirpetsinsteadoffood.Theyarepet-themed(寵物主題的)restaurants.Intherestaurants,cats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswalkinthediningarea,andpeoplecanplaywiththemwhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.Inmostofthepet-themedrestaurants,manycatsordogsareallowedtowalkfreelyintheirlivingareasandeveninthediningspace.Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.InOctober,therewasahearingaboutthebusinesspatternofthepet-themedrestaurantsandtheirfoodsafetyinGuangzhou.Somepeopleatthemeetingtalkedabouttheirconcerns.Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻擊)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople’slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.TherearemorepetloversinChinathaninothercountries.B.Foodisn’ttheonlythingthatpeoplecareabout.C.Petsservefoodinthepet-themedrestaurants.D.Pet-themedrestaurantsarepopularinChina.2.Paragraph2talksabout________.A.thehistoryofthepet-themedrestaurants B.theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.C.thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurants. D.theanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants.3.Theunderlinedword“concerns”probablymeans________.A.advice B.hope C.worries D.plan4.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A.Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppets. B.Theyshouldbeclosedassoonaspossible.C.Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike. D.Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Arepet-themedrestaurantssafe? B.Howfarcanpet-themedrestaurantsgo?C.Enjoyyourselfinpet-themedrestaurants D.DogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsinChina15、Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmaybesurprisingthatnoteverycountryletspeopledrive.Somecountriesalsohavespeciallaws.InCyprus,peoplecan’teatordrinkwhiledriving.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheUS,FranceandCanada,peoplemustdriveontheright.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrules.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,suchasShanghai,Xi’anandGuangzhou.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesinclude1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realize”inParagraph1mean?A.Miss. B.Save. C.Know. D.Forget.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.everycountryhasspeciallawsB.15-year-oldSamcandriveintheUSAC.amanaged19candriveinmostcountriesD.driverscandrinkcoffeewhiledrivinginCyprus3.Whichcountryaskspeopletodriveontheleft?A.TheU.S. B.Malaysia. C.France. D.Canada.4.WherecanpeopledriveontheleftinChina?A.InXi’an. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou. D.InHongKong.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaystomakelawsondriving.B.Differentdrivingagesinmostcountries.C.Differentlawsaboutdrivinginothercountries.D.Differentdrivingsidesoftheroadinothercountries.16、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue六、完成句子（10分）17、不要在圖書館大聲說話。_______________________________________________18、湯姆是一個(gè)高個(gè)子戴眼鏡的男孩。Tomisatallboy_________________.19、多鍛煉將對(duì)你的健康有益。Doingmoresports________________________________yourhealth.20、There’sa________ontoday.(降價(jià)出售)21、Don’tbe________(noise),wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.七、短文填空（10分）22、

Nickis10yearsold.Hisfatherisvery____1____everyday.HecomeshomeafterNickgoestobedandgoesoutbeforeNickgets____2____.Nickwantstostaywithhisfartherjustlikehisfriendsdo.Oneday,Nickseeshisfatherathomeintheevening.Hesays,“Dad,I’m____3____toseeyouathome.”“Happytoseeyou,too,son,butIhavetogooutintwohours,”sayshisfarther.“____4____willyoucomeback?”“Tomorrowafternoon.”ThenNickasks,“Dad,youmakealotofmoneyinayear.Areyouhappywiththemoney?”____5____fathersays,“Yes.Iam.Themoneymakesourlifegood.”“Dad,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeperhour?”“Nick,whydoyouaskthat?Imakeabout$25perhour,”hisfarthersays.Nickrunstohisroom,andgoesoutwithhispiggybank(存錢罐).“Dad,Ihave$50here.Canyouspare(抽出)twohoursforme?Iwanttohavedinnerwithyoutomorrowevening.”Nick’sfatherfeelsverysorryforhim.Fromthenon,hegoeshometohavedinnerwithNickeveryday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生氣地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?____________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?____________________________________________3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?____________________________________________4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?____________________________________________5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你所在的學(xué)校即將要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)。活動(dòng)的宣傳小組想要你負(fù)責(zé)介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對(duì)環(huán)境造成的不良影響，倡導(dǎo)人們要愛護(hù)樹木，保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下：樹木的好處保持空氣涼爽而清新我們從樹木中得到很多，例如：……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充例子）樹木面臨的問題大量樹木遭砍伐（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充說明2—3點(diǎn)影響）如何保護(hù)環(huán)境……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充1—2點(diǎn)）要求：1.70詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.條理清晰，語句通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Treesareimportanttous.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音?？疾檎Z音知識(shí)。soon的發(fā)音為/su?n/；he的發(fā)音為/hi:/；heard的發(fā)音為/h??d/；the的發(fā)音為/e?/；sound的發(fā)音為/sa?nd/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；a的發(fā)音為/?/；fire的發(fā)音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發(fā)音為/?end??n/。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰的新房子坐落在海邊?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通過。根據(jù)“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此處表示約翰的新房子在海岸邊；onthecoastof“在……的海岸邊”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今天的作業(yè)太多了，明天我可以去動(dòng)物園?？疾槎陶Z辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞?！癶omework”是不可數(shù)名詞，排除CD；結(jié)合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作業(yè)太多，去不了動(dòng)物園。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡李先生，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說“永不放棄，你會(huì)做得更好?！笨疾槠硎咕浜瓦B詞辨析。giveup放棄；and和；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)“never”和“祈使句and/or+陳述句”可知，祈使句開頭用動(dòng)詞原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎，吉姆？——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”，根據(jù)“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候，橫穿馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的。——我非常同意，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和連詞辨析。walkover走過；walkacross步行穿過，指從物體表面穿過；walkthrough穿過，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；walkpast走過，經(jīng)過；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達(dá)的是過馬路，第一個(gè)空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個(gè)空填but。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾唱歌很好聽，并且他也擅長彈鋼琴?？疾楦痹~。also也，通常位于句中；either也，通常用于否定句；aswell也，位于句末；and和。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在句末，應(yīng)用aswell。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在Roy’s的桌子上有一把吉他。他喜歡彈吉他，并且他踢球踢的得很好?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，表示泛指；the這個(gè)，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a，aguitar“一把吉他”；球類前不加冠詞。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們會(huì)生活在海里嗎？——是的，他們將會(huì)?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答為“Yes,主語+will”，否定回答為“No,主語+won’t”。主語代指people，應(yīng)用they，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！這個(gè)女孩正在音樂室里唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿巳シb店購物的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?”可知您如何看待瑪麗服裝店，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)想法，選項(xiàng)E“我喜歡它”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.”可知放學(xué)后去商店買裙子吧，此處應(yīng)對(duì)提議表態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B“聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howfarisitfromourschool?”可知離我們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)，此處應(yīng)回答距離，選項(xiàng)G“約六公里”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdowegetthere?”可知我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那里，此處應(yīng)表示交通方式，結(jié)合回答“Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.”可知對(duì)不起，我的自行車不在學(xué)校。因此選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.”可知太好了！巴士站見。此處表示去公交站坐公交，選項(xiàng)D“那我們坐公交車去那里吧”符合。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者的朋友們喜歡的不同的科目?！?題詳解】句意：你有好朋友嗎？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問句；much很多；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句為一般疑問句，故用any，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校，但我們不喜歡同一門學(xué)科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根據(jù)“we”和“l(fā)ike”可知，動(dòng)詞前加don’t來表示否定，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他說畫畫對(duì)他來說很放松draw畫畫，動(dòng)詞原形；todraw畫畫，動(dòng)詞不定式；drawing畫畫，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；todrawing畫畫，介詞加動(dòng)名詞。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡英語，因?yàn)樗母赣H是一名英語老師。the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前。根據(jù)“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此處表示一名英語老師，泛指，又因?yàn)镋nglish為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根據(jù)“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示英語說得好用well。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語。in+某種語言，說某種語言；with用；for為了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那對(duì)他的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺賓語，health“健康”作賓語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強(qiáng)壯。teach教，動(dòng)詞原形；teaches教，動(dòng)詞三單；isteaching教，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；teaching動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“often”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每個(gè)周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強(qiáng)壯。and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“healthy”和“strong”可知，此處應(yīng)用并列連詞and，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你的呢？you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your’s語法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout...”可知，此空缺主語，yours名詞性物主代詞可作主語，此處表達(dá)你的朋友們呢，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間，但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績，作者給出了一些方法。【1題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間，但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績。take花費(fèi)，主語是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人。本句主語是人，結(jié)合空后的“on”可知此處應(yīng)用spend，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他們對(duì)課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。lose失去；have有；lost失去，過去式/過去分詞；loss損失。根據(jù)“Gradually(漸漸地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些學(xué)生對(duì)課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵(lì)他們。tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；learn動(dòng)詞原形；learning動(dòng)名詞；learned動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。giveupdoing“放棄做”，為固定短語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵(lì)他們。teach教；like喜歡；encourage鼓勵(lì)；love愛。根據(jù)“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知當(dāng)學(xué)生想放棄學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，老師或父母會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生忽視了課堂學(xué)習(xí)中最重要的部分，不知道如何讓他們的學(xué)習(xí)變得容易。hard艱難的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”結(jié)合語境可知是指如何讓學(xué)習(xí)變得簡單，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，學(xué)生必須設(shè)定自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，對(duì)自己有信心。themselves他們自己；their他們的；them他們；they他們。根據(jù)“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof”可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)他們自己有信心，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二，他們應(yīng)該注意老師的教學(xué)，認(rèn)真聽老師在課堂上說什么。at在；for為了；on在……上；to到。payattentionto“注意”，為固定短語，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們不僅應(yīng)該專注于學(xué)習(xí)，而且還應(yīng)該專注于書寫。or或者；also也；butalso而且；aswell也。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：此外，他們應(yīng)該課前預(yù)習(xí)，課后定期復(fù)習(xí)。regularly有規(guī)律地；probably很可能；quick快的；regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)“theyshouldpreviewlessons”可知是指有規(guī)律地復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最重要的是，不要害怕在課堂上提問。answer回答；asking問；tell告訴；talking談?wù)?。根?jù)“don’tbeafraidof...questionsinclass.”可知學(xué)生在課堂上不懂就要問，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寵物主題的餐廳在中國比較盛行，但在這種環(huán)境下吃飯是否安全令人擔(dān)憂，作者最后表明，沒有規(guī)章制度，寵物主題的餐廳不是人們最好的選擇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.”可知，寵物主題的餐廳在中國很流行。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.”可知，本段主要說明寵物主題的餐廳存在的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻擊)people.”可知，寵物餐廳的寵物會(huì)攜帶對(duì)人體有害的寄生蟲和傳播疾病，這是人們所擔(dān)憂的，因此“concerns”意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”。故選C?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.”可知，作者認(rèn)為寵物主題的餐廳應(yīng)該制定一些規(guī)章制度。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.”并通讀全文可知，文章討論的是寵物主題的餐廳真的安全嗎？故選A。15、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在不同的國家開車有不同的法律?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.”可知所有國家的人都開車，但規(guī)則可能大不相同，所以去另一個(gè)國家開車之前，你應(yīng)該了解這個(gè)國家的法律。realize在此處和know同義，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.”（在美國，人們可以在16歲時(shí)學(xué)開車。如果你想知道大多數(shù)國家的最低駕駛年齡，答案是18歲）可知19歲的男子在大多數(shù)國家都能開車，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.”可知在英國和馬來西亞，人們靠左行駛。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,”可知香港人靠左行駛。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.”可知本文主要講述了在不同的國家開車有不同的法律，故選C。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述美國航空航天局最近通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...開頭，speak說話；loudly大聲地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；介詞短語inthelibrary表示“在圖書館”。故填Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.18、withglasses【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“戴眼鏡”，用with表示“具有，伴有”，glasses“眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填withglasses。19、①.will②.be③.good##helpful##beneficial④.for##to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，即“w