2026屆新高考英語熱點突破復習

英語長難句分析

AnalysisoflonganddifficultsentencesPre-topic:1.WhatarethefivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish?2.Accordingtothestructure,howmanytypescanEnglishsentencesbedividedinto?1.WhatarethefivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish?1.S+VMrs.Wangcomes.2.S+V+OWeloveMrs.Wang.3.S+LinkingV+PredMrs.Wangisbeautiful.4.S+V+O1+O2Shegavemeakey.5.S+V+O+OCShemadetheroomclean.2.Accordingtothestructure,howmanytypescanEnglishsentencesbedividedinto?1.Simplesentence:52.Compoundsentence:S+S(and,so,or,but,yet,while,for)3.Complexsentence:MainS+clause

Attributiveclause

Nounclauses

Adverbialclauses9I.Starter1.Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.（2024高考I卷E）

沒有編輯可能會容忍一個不愿費心將單詞拼寫正確的作家。2.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.（2022高考I卷）weretoincreaseI.Starter3.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthat

whenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthan

iftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.(2024高考I卷C)然而，心理學家已經(jīng)證明，當成年人閱讀新聞故事時，他們記住的內(nèi)容比聆聽或觀看相同的新聞內(nèi)容時記下來的更多。4.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.(2024高考I卷D)這是有道理的，因為通過移動設備獲取生物多樣性觀察數(shù)據(jù)的人往往是公民科學家，他們記錄了在附近地區(qū)遇到的物種。

II.MainCoursesCONTENTS

長難句初體驗01長難句策略及練習02高考中的運用03PART

ONE長難句初體驗Mrs.Aisanexcellentteacher.Energeticandfullofpassion,Mrs.Aisanexcellentteacher.

(adjectivephrase形容詞短語)Energeticandfullofpassion,Mrs.Aisanexcellentteacher,alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass10.

(non-predicate非謂語)Energeticandfullofpassion,Mrs.Aisanexcellentteacher,

alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass10,

whosegoalistohelpthemtobeadmittedintotheirdreamcollege.(clause從句)Let’splayaguessinggame!(PleaseGuesswhosheis.)(trunk主干)modifiersWhatmakesasentencecomplex?非謂語動詞形容詞、副詞

、介詞短語同位語、插入語從句?修飾語

介詞短語從句非謂語動詞形容詞副詞同位語插入語并列結構leavestrunkbranchesTheabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelptheirpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.(21新高考全國Ι卷)Howcanweunderstandalonganddifficultsentence?1.劃出句子主干(主謂)

trunk 謂語動詞有什么特點

2.括起修飾成分

撥開枝葉減少干擾

3.

圈出句中連詞

根據(jù)連詞確定從句類型4.理順邏輯讀懂句意

注意英漢差異：后置定語理清句子主干和附屬成分之間邏輯關系一劃

(二括/圈)“三會意”branches

(leaves)Conclusion小結

Adifficultsentence1.trunk(主干部分)2.modifiers修飾語部分非謂語動詞形容詞、副詞

、介詞短語同位語、插入語從句獨立主格結構Iwasrootedtothespot,

tearsoffear

mixedwithrain

streaming

downmyface.Complexsentence復合句Simplesentence簡單句Compoundsentence并列句ABCCategoryPART

TWO長難句種類SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,(tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures).ATrunk:Schoolsareexpectedtohiregraduates.簡單句()()Simplesentence簡單句non-predicate（非謂語）Inthe1970shewasasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)atYale,hadawonderfullifeandfivebeautifulchildren,buthewasterriblyunhappy.B本句為____個并列句；連詞是______()()Compoundsentence并列句3butThat引導的________從句中，包含______引導的時間狀語從句。并列句和主從復合句并存CIcan’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatasourearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreofournonrenewable(非再生的)resources,ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.Complexsentence復合句()()同位語asclause（同位語從句）我不能總是生活在對這種可能性的憂慮中：隨著地球上人口的不斷增長，我們正在消耗掉越來越多的非再生資源，我們的孩子可能不得不過著更加貧窮的生活。1.確定句子種類(category)Howtomakegoodanalysisofalongsentence.(4steps)PART

3長難句分析策略2.一劃___________3.二括()4.三會意

簡單句并列句復合句trunk主干modifier修飾語PrepositionalPhrase介詞短語Non-predicateverb非謂語Clause從句Practicemakesperfect!Competition(GroupWork)10points20points30pointsReadthefollowingsentencesfirst,andthenanalyzethesentencesingroups.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.【句式分析】本句是_________句，主干是_________________________。修飾語包括三個非謂語短語：__________，________，和__________?！揪渥臃g】當自豪地閱讀我寫得內(nèi)容的時，我環(huán)顧整個房間，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的同學笑得眼淚都要流出來了。Practice(10points)一劃，二括，三會意)()()(簡單readingtofindbearingIglancedaroundtheroomTheOlympicspirit--thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherwinning–hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.

【句式分析】本句是______句，主干為______________________________其余部分皆為_________。which引導___________，修飾先行詞_______,tosucceed修飾________?！揪渥臃g】奧林匹克精神—強調(diào)參與而不是取勝的競技精神–已經(jīng)被為成功而不惜一切代價的愿望所褻瀆。一劃，二括，三會意Practice(10points))()(復合定語從句spiritdesire侵犯,褻瀆修飾語同位語TheOlympicspirithasbeenviolated

Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴噴頭)thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room（腿部空間）allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight.一劃，二括，三會意Practice(20points))(

)(

)(

)(

【句式分析】本句是______句，謂語動詞是______，主語是_____，第一個that從句修飾______，第二個that從句修飾______________，with結構修飾_________________?！揪渥臃g】太小的床，太低的淋浴噴頭，幾乎沒有腿部空間的餐廳桌子，都讓那些身高高于平均水平的人的生活變得艱難。復合makeshowerheadsrestauranttablesbeds【句式分析】本句是______句，連詞為____。第一個分句是____________，

第二個分句是____________。修飾語有___，___，___。suitableforliving修飾_______,togofurtherintospace修飾______。句中運用了__________時態(tài)?！揪渥臃g】到本世紀末，我們將會在太陽系中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他適合人類居住的星球，并將發(fā)現(xiàn)進行更遠空間探索的方法。Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingandwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.一劃，二括，三會意)()(Practice(20points)并列)(將來完成waysandplaceswewillhave...wewillhave...Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.一劃，二括，三會意【句式分析】本句包含了特殊句式___________________________，主干是___________________,who引導的從句修飾________?！揪渥臃g】年輕人越接觸經(jīng)濟問題，越早地了解這些問題，他們就更有可能成為有責任感的、早作打算的成年人，能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經(jīng)濟問題。)(Practice(30points)the+比較級，the+比較級adultsAstheirworldexpanded,(shesaid),childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas“hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves”.(2017江蘇卷D)一劃，二括，三會意【句式分析】本句是______句，主干是__________。that引導的是_______從句，修飾______。從句主干是______，后面三個介詞短語的關系是______關系?！揪渥臃g】隨著他們的世界的擴張，孩子們把自己跟網(wǎng)絡上的其它人，用一種對自我認同、自信心和自我發(fā)展能力都具有極大破壞力的方式進行比較。)(Practice(30points)復合)(定語way并列PARTFOUR

長難句在高考中的運用(2023新課標I卷C30題)Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.①

You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.②Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?Theoreticalmodels. B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples. D.Historicalanalyses.①在這樣做的過程中，我將借鑒我在2018年進行的一項實驗，在該實驗中，1600多人同意進行數(shù)字清理。②您將聽到這些參與者的故事，并了解哪些策略對他們有效，以及他們遇到的哪些陷阱您應該避免。10PointsInanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecording

dyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全國一卷閱讀D篇))(

)((())()B1Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagescommunitiesD.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations2.Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全國二卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.10Points

D

3.FriedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomyisachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrency(貨幣)ofpowerinthenewcentury.”WhatisFried’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?_______A.Ambiguous. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful. D.Tolerant.弗里德曼指出，綠色經(jīng)濟是保持美國實力的機會?！霸O計、制造和出口綠色技術以生產(chǎn)清潔的水、清潔的空氣和健康豐富的食物的能力將成為新世紀的權力貨幣。20Points

C4.Inordertopasstheclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto______whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.(2018全國卷1)

A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare10Points

apply5.Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown_33___himhastouchedhim.

A.ofB.atC.forD.in10Pointsineveryonehasshownfaithinhim6.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學界）61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.(2017全國卷1語法填空)30Points

aseffects7.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,__1__acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,andturningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.(2017年江蘇卷完形填空)A.travelingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling20Points

D8.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

66___________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全國卷)30Points

which/that()30Points

9.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61_(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_63_(ache)legs.(2021高考I卷）(())61.was62.and63.aching10.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68______(start)asoil-testingprogram

69___________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.30Points

()startedwhich/that()1.確定句子種類(category)Howtomakegoodanalysisofalongsentence.(4steps)Consolidation2.一劃___________3.二括()4.三會意

簡單句并列句復合句trunk主干modifier修飾語PrepositionalPhrase介詞短語Non-predicateverb非謂語Clause從句

III.Dessert1.“Interestingly,theplantsthatarebetteratsensing

wherethewaterisarealsomakingdeepertootsystems,”saidleadauthorJohannesScharwies.“Oneideais______

iftheplantdoesn’twastetimegrowingrootbranchesintoplaceswhereitdoesn’tfindanywaterandnutrients,thenithasmoreenergytogrowdeeperdown______waterismorelikely.”(2025武漢市二調(diào)）2.Beingangryallthetimeisbadnewsforindividualsandorganisationsalike,butso_____(be)beinghugelysatisfiedbyeverythingallthetime.(EnglishWeeklyIssue18)3.Communityandenvironmentalgroupsnearthepetrochemical(石化產(chǎn)品)plantshavelongarguedthat

itisunfair_____placessuchastheHoustonshippingchannel,theupperOhioValleyandtheareanearthechurchinsouthernLouisianaknownas“CancerAlley”havehighconcentrationsofpollutingpetrochemicalfacilitiesinneighborhoodsthatareeconomicallyandpoliticallyignored.4.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessas

thecomputercode(代碼)

______

powersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.(2024新課標II卷）5._64_____(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage_65_____seehow

Tang’splaywasbeingperformed.”(2024新課標II卷）6.Thesevereweatherhascausedtransportationdisruptionsandmultipletrainserviceshavebeensuspended,withthecapital’stwoairports_______(cancel)acombinednearly700flightsbyearlyafternoon.7.(人教XB4-U1)When

itcomestogames,2017becameayear______whichAIdefeatedhumansinsomanygamesthat

AIresearcherssay

thatitwillnotbelong________AIcanwinatalmosteverything.8.(人教XB4-U2)Although

themainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,________manyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.9.(外研XB2-U1)IassumedI’dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI’dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,_____howwrongIwas!10.Iwouldnothavemadesuchtremendousprogresshadn’titbeen_____hertimelyhelp.1.“Interestingly,theplantsthatarebetteratsensingwherethewaterisarealsomakingdeepertootsystems,”saidleadauthorJohannesScharwies.“Oneideais______iftheplantdoesn’twastetimegrowingrootbranchesintoplaceswhereitdoesn’tfindanywaterandnutrients,thenithasmoreenergytogrowdeeperdown

______waterismorelikely.”(2025武漢市二調(diào)）“有趣的是，那些更擅長感知水位的植物也在形成更深的根系系統(tǒng)，”第一作者約翰內(nèi)斯·沙爾維茨說。“一個想法是，如果植物不浪費時間將根分支生長到它找不到任何水和營養(yǎng)的地方，那么它就有更多的能量在更深處生長，那里更有可能找到水?！眞herethat2.Beingangryallthetimeisbadnewsforindividualsandorganisationsalike,butso_____(be)beinghugelysatisfiedbyeverythingallthetime.(EnglishWeeklyIssue18)一直生氣對個人和組織來說都是壞消息，但一直對一切都感到極度滿意也是如此。isthat3.Communityandenvironmentalgroupsnearthepetrochemical(石化產(chǎn)品)plantshavelongarguedthatitisunfair_____placessuchastheHoustonshippingchannel,theupperOhioValleyandtheareanearthechurchinsouthernLouisianaknownas“CancerAlley”havehighconcentrationsofpollutingpetrochemicalfacilitiesinneighborhoodsthatareeconomicallyandpoliticallyignored.石化廠附近的社區(qū)和環(huán)境團體長期以來一直認為，休斯頓航運通道、上俄亥俄河谷和路易斯安那州南部靠近教堂的地區(qū)（被稱為“癌癥巷”）等地方在經(jīng)濟和政治上被忽視，但在這些社區(qū)中，污染嚴重的石化設施集中分布，這是不公平的。4.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)

______

powersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalex