英語博士筆試題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?A.'present(n.)B.pre'sent(v.)C.'perfect(adj.)D.per'fect(v.)答案：A2.“I'mnotusedto____inpublic.”A.speakB.speakingC.bespokenD.bespeaking答案：B3.Theoldman____alotofsufferingduringthewar.A.wentthroughB.gotthroughC.passedthroughD.livedthrough答案：A4.Sheis____aclevergirl____shecanworkoutthisdifficultproblem.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasedthisyear.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A6.Thisistheverybook____I'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B7.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Notyet.I____itafterdinner.A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.wasdoing答案：C8.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillnotgocamping.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining答案：B9.____theendoflastmonth,wehadlearned2000Englishwords.A.AtB.InC.ByD.From答案：C10.Hisfatherisateacherandhismotherisadoctor.____.A.SoisheB.SoheisC.SowasheD.Sohewas答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasrelativepronouns?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：ABCD2.Thefollowingwordscanbeusedasadverbs,EXCEPT____.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.really答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingtensescanbeusedtoexpressfutureactions?A.will/shall+doB.begoingtodoC.be+doing(presentcontinuous)D.be+todo答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamemeaningas“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.vast答案：ABCD5.InEnglish,wecanuse____tomakearequest.A.Couldyou...?B.Wouldyou...?C.Canyou...?D.Mayyou...?答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingarephrasalverbs?A.lookupB.putoffC.getupD.runout答案：ABCD7.Thefollowingarecountablenouns,EXCEPT____.A.waterB.newsC.adviceD.information答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.braveD.intelligent答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingarewaystoformthepluralofnouns?A.adding-sB.adding-esC.changingthevowelD.adding-'s答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“a”and“an”arebothindefinitearticles.(True)答案：True2.Thepastparticipleof“write”is“writed”.(False)答案：False3.“Ihavealotofhomeworkstodo.”isacorrectsentence.(False)答案：False4.Wecanuse“although”and“but”togetherinonesentence.(False)答案：False5.“BythetimeIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.”Thissentenceisinthepastperfecttense.(True)答案：True6.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is“goodest”.(False)答案：False7.“Sheistootirednottogotobedearly.”isacorrectsentence.(False)答案：False8.“HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?”isapresentperfectcontinuousquestion.(True)答案：True9.“Eachofthestudentshaveabook.”isacorrectsentence.(False)答案：False10.“Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.Itmeansthereisalmostnowaterintheglass.”(False)答案：False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween“l(fā)end”and“borrow”.答案：“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashorttime.Forexample,“Iwilllendyoumybook.”“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingfromsomeoneforashorttime.Forexample,“Iwillborrowabookfromyou.”2.Whatarethethreeformsoftheverb“be”?答案：Thethreeformsoftheverb“be”are“am/is/are”(present),“was/were”(past)and“been”(pastparticiple).3.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutpastactionsoreventsthathaveaconnectiontothepresent.Itisformedwith“have/has+pastparticiple”.Forexample,“Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.”4.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?答案：Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Forexample,in“Thebookisonthetable”,“on”showstherelationshipbetween“thebook”and“thetable”.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishintonation.答案：Englishintonationhelpsconveymeaning,attitudeandemotion.Itcandistinguishbetweenastatementandaquestion.Forexample,arisingintonationattheendofasentenceoftenindicatesaquestion.2.HowcanweimproveourEnglishwritingskills?答案：Wecanreadalottoexpandvocabularyandlearnwritingstyles.Also,practicewritingregularlyandaskforfeedbackfromothers.3.WhatarethechallengesinlearningEnglishidioms?答案：Englishidiomsoftenhavemeaningsthatarenotliteral.Theirmeaningsareculturally-based.Sounderstandingtheculturalbackg