第第頁山東省濟南市南山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案WelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollection(收藏品)ofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.Onthelastpage,you'llfinddirections(方向)tosomemust-seeworksinourcollection—the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1．Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A．Somefreepaintings. B．Somemust-seeworks.C．Somenewcollections. D．Somemuseumbuildings.2．Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A．The"Bridge". B．RiceBuilding.C．TheModernWing. D．MckinlockCourt.4．Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.5．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Anewspaper.C．Avisitorguide. D．Apicturebook.閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourphysics(物理)teachergaveusachallengetomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Theonlygoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadalotofskillsinmakingpaperplanes,soImadethebestplaneIcould,anditflewprettyfar.OneboycalledEricmadethesimplestpaperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofpaper.Aminutelater,hetooktheflatpieceofpaper,madeitintoaball,andthrewitdownthehallway.Weweresosurprisedatwhathedid.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethat.Hebeatallofuseasily.SomeofthestudentsgotangryandMaryevensaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaid,"Howso?Hedoesn'tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisindeed(確實)ashape.Ilikehisidea."Yes,Ericdidn'tcheat.Hejustfinishedthetaskinadifferentway.Inourlife,whatwehavelearnedturnsintoourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentsometimes.Itstopsusfromcomingupwithnewideasandisbadforourcreativity.Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideofthe"box".Thenwemaythinkofmoreandeasierwayssothatwecanhaveabetterresult.JustlikeEricinthestory,weshouldthinkcreatively.6．What'sthechallengeinphysicsclass?A．Haveafinalphysicstest.B．Giveareportaboutpaperplanes.C．Makeapaperplaneofanyshape.D．Learnskillsinmakingpaperplanes.7．Whowasthewinnerofthechallenge?A．Theteacher. B．Thewriter. C．Mary. D．Eric.8．WhatdidtheteacherthinkofEric?A．Helpful. B．Dishonest. C．Truthful. D．Creative.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Physicalknowledge. B．Ourexperience.C．Ourdevelopment. D．Usefulskills.10．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themeaningoflife. B．Thewaysofthinking.C．Theadvantagesofexperience. D．Theimportanceofchallenge.閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案①ThereisafamoussayinginEnglish"Stoptheworld.Iwanttogetoff!"Thissayingisactuallyaboutafeelingoffear,whichmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain."Stress"meanspressure.Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional(情緒的)andmental(精神的)healthproblems.②Thereareplentyofphysicaleffects(影響)ofstress.Stressisbadfortheheart.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfasterormissbeats,andcanalsocausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanmakeadifferencetotherespiratorysystem(呼吸系統(tǒng)).Itcancauseapersontobreathesofast,leadingtoalossofcarbondioxide.What'smore,stresscanalsocausestomachhurts.Theseareonlyafewexamplesofproblemsresultingfromstress.③Emotionshavetodowithstress.Peoplewhohavetoomuchstressoftenfeelworried.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstresstheyoftenoverreact(過度反應(yīng))tolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayshoutatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangryornervous.④Long-termstresscanleadtodifferentkindsofseriousmentalproblems.Depression,aterriblefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Eatingdisorders(紊亂)aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisatrisk.⑤Itisclearthatstressisaseriousproblem.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthehealthandourfeeling.Theremustbemanyeffective(有效的)waystolowerstress.So,stoptheworldandrestforawhiletolowerstress.11．Howmightthepersonfeelbysaying"Stoptheworld.Iwanttogetoff!"?A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Upset. D．Stressed.12．Whichofthefollowingmayhavenothingtodowithtoomuchpressure?A．Ben,amiddleschoolstudent,isbreathingtoofastbeforeanexam.B．Jane,asinglemum,hasastomachacheafterlosingherjob.C．Nick,afactoryworker,isworkingbyhimselftofinishatask.D．Linda,a30-year-oldwoman,ishavingfastheartbeatwhengivingareport.13．Howdoesthewritershowhisideainparagraph3?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingsurveys. D．Byaskingquestions.14．Whichisthebeststructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．15．Whatmightthewritercontinuetowritenext?A．Waystodealwithstress. B．Differentkindsofstress.C．Thereasonsofstress. D．Theeffectsofstress.閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案Peoplecantravelwithoutmuchmoneybystayinginotherpeople'shouse.Sometimesthetravelersmaysleepforafewnightsonotherpeople'scouch(沙發(fā))forfree.Thiswayoftravellingiscalledcouchsurfing(沖浪).CouchSurfing.orgisanorganizationthatconnects(聯(lián)系)travelersallaroundtheworld.Membersofitcanfindaplacetostaywhentheytravelorsharetheirhomesandhometownswithtravelersfromotherplaces.Inthiswaystrangers(陌生人)canhelpstrangersinordertomaketheworldabetterplace.Theorganizationhasmillionsofmembersin238differentcountriesandithaschangedthewayoftravelforever.JamiefromAustraliahastraveledinthiswayallovertheworld."WhenItravelledbefore,Iusedtofindacheaphoteltosavemoney,nowIstayinreallynicehousesandapartments.Butthebestthingisn'tthefree-livingcondition,it'sthepeopleyoumeet.Acouchsurfinghostwillusuallycookyouamealwhichhelpsbreaktheice.Thenthey'lloftenintroduceyoutotheirfriendsandtakeyoutotheplacestheyenjoy.Couchsurfingallowsyoutoexperienceacountryanditsculture."▲Delphine,anexperiencedhostfromParis,hasananswer."TheysaythatmoneymakestheworldgoroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithoutmuchmoney!"shesayswithasmile.Sofarshehasreceivedmorethan100travelers."IenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandI'vemadefriendsfromallovertheworld,"saysDelphine,whoisalsoacook."Andofcourse,IlikesharingFrenchfoodwiththem.Usually,myguestslovetryingitbutI'vehadproblemssometimes.OnceIcookedroastlambforaguestbutunluckily,whenshegothere,shetoldmeshewasonlyusedtoeatingvegetables!"TheideaoftravellingtheworldforfreehasevenbeenmadeintoaTVshow.AlexandZsoltfromtheUSsetoutwithnomoneyatall.TheydependedonsocialnetworkingwebsiteslikeFacebookandTwittertoaskforhelp.Theysay,"Whereverwewent,wewerealwaysprovidedwithfood.Allovertheworld,foodisacommonbond(紐帶)."TheytravelledsixteendifferentcountriesandtheresultswereturnedintotheTVshowAroundtheWorldforFree.16．Whatcanweknowaboutcouchsurfingaccordingtoparagraph1?A．It'sawaytotravelwithlessmoney.B．Itcanconnecttravelersallaroundtheworld.C．It'sawayforpeopletomakemoneywiththeircouches.D．Travelersthinkitisthemostimportantwaytotraveltoday.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Haveicydrinks. B．Makeyoufeelathome.C．Hittheiceintopieces. D．Enjoyyourlivingcondition.18．WhydoesDelphinelikebeingacouchsurfinghost?A．BecausesheisaFrenchcook.B．Becausesheenjoyscookingfortravelers.C．Becausesheexpectstomakemorefriends.D．Becauseshewantstohelppeoplegoroundtheworld.19．Whichquestioncanbeputinto▲inparagraph4?A．Whatdoesatravelergetfromcouchsurfing?B．Whatdoyouliketoeatwhenyou'reonaholiday?C．Howcanyoumakemoremoneyfromgoingroundtheworld?D．Whydopeopleagreetoletastrangersleepontheircouch?20．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．CouchSurfing:TheBestWaytoStayatHomeB．TheDifficultiesofTravelingWithoutMoneyC．GoingAroundtheWorldWithCouchSurfingD．MeetingNewPeopleThroughCouchSurfing二、閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Butleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?21．Asktoknowyourteam.Learnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleaderunlessyouknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.22．Forexample,asyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"23．Beasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalkactivelywitheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.Listentoyourteam.Letyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.24．Bepatientandnevertrytointerrupt(打斷)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.Careaboutyourteam.Showyourteamyoucareaboutthemasyouarefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.25．Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.A.Talktoyourteam.B.Keepsilenttoyourteam.C.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.D.Listentowhattheywanttosay.E.Trytogetclosetothembyaskingquestions.F.Remembertoforgettheunpleasantthinghappenedintheteam.G.Ifsomeonecomestoyouwithaproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）補全對話A:Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:____A:Luckyyou!Didyouhaveagoodtime?B:Yes.____A:Wow,IhopeIcangotheretoo.But....B:Youlookunhappytoday.____A:Iarguedwithmyparents.Wehaven'ttalkedwitheachotherforaweek.WhatshouldIdo?B:____A:Theydon'tallowmetolistentomusicforalongtimeeveryday.B:Doyoulikemusicsomuch?A:Yes,itcanremindmeofthebestthingsinlife.B:____Andtellthemyourfeelings.Maybetheycanunderstandyou.A:Soundslikeagoodidea.I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.B:That'sallright.Ibelieveyoucansolveitbyyourself.26．A.Iplantotakeaholiday.B.IwenttoXi'an.C.Ihadagoodtime.D.Iwillstayathome.27．A.Itwasrainy.B.Ididn'tdoanythinginteresting.C.Iwasreallytired.D.Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterest.28．A.What'sthematterwithyou?B.Doyouhavesometroubles?C.What'swrongwithyourparents?D.Whataboutyou?29．A.Didyoucommunicatewiththem?B.Whydidyouarguewiththem?C.Howdidyoudealwithit?D.Areyouworriedaboutit?30．A.Whatdidyoudo?B.Doyouagreewiththem?C.Didyourunawayfromit?D.Whynotcommunicatewiththem?四、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）完形填空Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmateswereplayinghappilyontheplaygroundwhenIcried"Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me."Everyonewasshockedbythecry.Theytookmeintoaclassroomandwereabouttotakeoffmy31．."Whichfootisit?"Oneasked."Letushavealook."Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesin32．socks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworewelfaresocks,whichcostonlyalittle,butthose33．welfaresocksdidn'tlastlong.Theysoonhad34．a(chǎn)tthebottom(底部).Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoes.I35．standothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.Yet,eachtimethething36．myshoebitme,tearsrandownmyface.Myteacher,MissDiane,hurriedintothe37．."What'swrong?"sheasked."Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,38．shedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe."Oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.She39．everythingaboutmyfamily.Sheputbothhandsonmyshakingbodyand40．intomysadandnervouseyes."Oh,yes,itmustbeasock-eatingant(螞蟻),"shesaid.Itseemedthatshehad41．seenthethinginsidetheshoe."Ihadabitefromoneofthoseants.It42．a(chǎn)lmostthewholebottomoffmysock."Myclassmatesnodded(點頭)whiletheywerelisteningtotheteacher43．.MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsockandshookthemoverthedustbin(垃圾桶).Tworedants44．it."JustwhatIthought.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock."Whenshestrokedanalcoholcottonball(酒精棉球)onthebites,sheadded,"Youaresucha45．girltotakesomanybites."Thealcoholfeltcoolonthebitesbutthelittlegirlfeltwarmandthankfulinheart.31．A．shoes B．trousers C．glasses D．shirts32．A．his B．her C．my D．your33．A．free B．wet C．dirty D．cheap34．A．holes B．boxes C．stones D．tools35．A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．won't D．mustn't36．A．on B．near C．under D．in37．A．office B．playground C．classroom D．toilet38．A．because B．but C．or D．so39．A．knew B．forgot C．taught D．borrowed40．A．looked B．dropped C．ran D．got41．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．only42．A．turned B．put C．took D．a(chǎn)te43．A．simply B．sadly C．carefully D．happily44．A．clearedout B．fellintoC．walkedinto D．fellover45．A．lucky B．friendly C．brave D．clever五、閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Asanoldsayinggoes,agoodbookislike46．goodfriend.Ifso,mybestfriendmustbeTheOldManandtheSeabyAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.Inmyeyes,ErnestHemingwayisprobablyoneofthe47．(great)writersinthe20thcentury.Whenhewas19,hevolunteeredtogotowar(戰(zhàn)爭)becausehewantedtotakerisks.However,hewasbadlyhurtinthewarand48．(get)backhome.InHemingway'slife,thisexperiencewasimportant.Hewroteseveralbooksaboutthewar49．(show)howbadlifewasfortheyoungmenwhohadtofight.Hemingwaylikedtowriteinveryshortsentenceswithsimplewords.Thiswasbecausehewantedhisreaderstofeeltheemotions(情感)ofhisstories50．(clear).TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofhisfamousbooks.I51．(read)ittwice.Ilearnedalotfromthisbook,especiallythespiritofthemaincharacter,Santiago.TheOldManandtheSeaisastoryaboutanoldfishermannamedSantiagowhofightswithabigfishbyhimselfinthesea.Heexperiencesmanyupsanddowns.He52．(have)nowater,foodorpeopletohelphim.Butheneverstopsfightingwiththebigfish,dangerousanimals,roughseaorevenhisown53．(ill).Althoughthestoryisshortandsimple,itisstillverypowerful.Ittellsusthatamancanbedestroyed(摧毀)bylife,54．canstillbeagoodandstrongman.That'swhyIlikethebookmost.EverytimeIreadit,itcheers55．(my)up.IhopeIcanbelikeSantiago.六、書面表達（35分）第一節(jié)情境運用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。(10分)56．A:?B:Thefirstone.57．A:WhatwasDaviddoingat10:00thismorning?B:.58．A:Thegirlhasatoothache.What'syouradvice?B:.B:Becausetheyarereallylovely.59．A:?B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherelastSund