2025年八年級(jí)英語科技閱讀理解能力提升試卷一、選擇題（每小題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror.Choosethecorrectsentencefromtheoptionsbelow.A.Shehasgonetothemarket.B.Shehaswenttothemarket.C.Shehasgonetomarket.D.Shehasgonetothemarket.2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.Thestudentswere_______intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.B.Thestudentswere_______intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.C.Thestudentswere_______intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.D.Thestudentswere_______intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.3.Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheotherthreeintermsofusage.A.HappyB.SadC.AngryD.Excited4.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbinparentheses.A.She(go)tothecinemayesterdayevening.B.She(go)tothecinemayesterdayevening.C.She(go)tothecinemayesterdayevening.D.She(go)tothecinemayesterdayevening.5.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.A.Heis_______thanhisbrother.B.Heis_______thanhisbrother.C.Heis_______thanhisbrother.D.Heis_______thanhisbrother.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Thecatis_______themat.B.Thecatis_______themat.C.Thecatis_______themat.D.Thecatis_______themat.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.I_______tothelibraryyesterday.B.I_______tothelibraryyesterday.C.I_______tothelibraryyesterday.D.I_______tothelibraryyesterday.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Thesunrises_______theeast.B.Thesunrises_______theeast.C.Thesunrises_______theeast.D.Thesunrises_______theeast.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.She_______abook.B.She_______abook.C.She_______abook.D.She_______abook.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Thecatis_______thehouse.B.Thecatis_______thehouse.C.Thecatis_______thehouse.D.Thecatis_______thehouse.二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithfriends,learnnewthings,andevendoourjobs.However,therearealsosomedangersthatcomewithusingtheInternet.Oneofthebiggestdangersiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternetto欺負(fù)others.Thiscanhappeninmanyways,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingpictures.Cyberbullyingcancausealotofproblemsforthevictims,includingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicidalthoughts.Topreventcyberbullying,itisimportanttobeawareofthedangersandtakestepstoprotectyourself.Herearesometips:1.Donotsharepersonalinformationonline.2.Donotrespondtomeanmessagesorcomments.3.Blockpeoplewhoarebullyingyou.4.Tellatrustedadultifyouarebeingbullied.UsingtheInternetsafelyisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanhelpmaketheInternetasaferplaceforeveryone.1.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsus_______.A.communicatewithfriendsB.learnnewthingsC.doourjobsD.alloftheabove2.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternetto_______.A.helpothersB.teachothersC.欺負(fù)othersD.protectothers3.Cyberbullyingcancausealotofproblemsforthevictims,including_______.A.depressionB.anxietyC.suicidalthoughtsD.alloftheabove4.Topreventcyberbullying,itisimportantto_______.A.sharepersonalinformationonlineB.respondtomeanmessagesC.blockpeoplewhoarebullyingyouD.tellatrustedadultifyouarebeingbullied5.UsingtheInternetsafelyisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanhelpmaketheInterneta_______placeforeveryone.A.dangerousB.unsafeC.safeD.harmful三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheWorldWideWeb(WWW)isasystemofinterlinkedhypertextdocumentsaccessedthroughtheInternet.ItisaninformationspacewheredocumentsandotherwebresourcesareidentifiedbyUniformResourceLocators(URLs),interlinkedbyhyperlinks,andaccessibleviatheWorldWideWeb.Webbrowsersallowuserstonavigatebetweenwebpagesandtoaddbookstotheirlibraries.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedbyTimBerners-Leein1989.Itwasoriginallyintendedtobeawayforscientiststoshareinformation.However,itquicklybecamepopularwiththegeneralpublic.Today,theWorldWideWebisusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheWorldWideWebhashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,thewaywedobusiness,andthewaywelearn.Ithasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividuals.1.WhatistheWorldWideWeb?A.AsystemofinterlinkedhypertextdocumentsaccessedthroughtheInternet.B.Awayforscientiststoshareinformation.C.Awaytocommunicatewithfriends.D.Awaytodobusiness.2.WhocreatedtheWorldWideWeb?A.TimBerners-LeeB.BillGatesC.SteveJobsD.MarkZuckerberg3.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheWorldWideWeb?A.Toshareinformationwithscientists.B.Tocreateasocialnetwork.C.Tosellproductsonline.D.Toprovideentertainment.4.HowhastheWorldWideWebimpactedourlives?A.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,dobusiness,andlearn.B.Ithasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.C.Ithascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividuals.D.Alloftheabove.5.Whatisawebbrowser?A.Aprogramthatallowsuserstonavigatebetweenwebpages.B.AdevicethatconnectstotheInternet.C.Awaytocommunicatewithfriends.D.Awaytodobusiness.6.WhatisaUniformResourceLocator(URL)?A.AsystemofinterlinkedhypertextdocumentsaccessedthroughtheInternet.B.Awayforscientiststoshareinformation.C.Aprogramthatallowsuserstonavigatebetweenwebpages.D.AdevicethatconnectstotheInternet.7.Whatisahyperlink?A.Awaytonavigatebetweenwebpages.B.Aprogramthatallowsuserstonavigatebetweenwebpages.C.Awaytocommunicatewithfriends.D.Awaytodobusiness.8.Howdowebbrowsersallowuserstoaddbookstotheirlibraries?A.Bystoringthebooksontheirdevice.B.Bycreatingavirtuallibrary.C.Byprovidingalistofrecommendedbooks.D.ByallowinguserstodownloadbooksfromtheInternet.9.HowhastheWorldWideWebchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.B.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient.C.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.D.Alloftheabove.10.HowhastheWorldWideWebchangedthewaywedobusiness?A.Ithasmadeiteasiertoconductbusinessonline.B.Ithascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinesses.C.Ithaschangedthewayweconductbusiness.D.Alloftheabove.四、翻譯（每小題2分，共10分）1.Heistallerthanhisbrother.2.Thecatissleepingonthemat.3.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.4.Thesunrisesintheeast.5.Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary.五、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesun,eightplanets,andmanymoons,asteroids,andcomets.Thesunisthelargestobjectinthesolarsystemandprovideslightandheattoalltheplanets.TheeightplanetsareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Eachplanethasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandislocatedatadifferentdistancefromthesun.1.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystem?A.7B.8C.9D.102.Whichplanetistheclosesttothesun?A.VenusB.EarthC.MarsD.Jupiter3.Whatisthelargestobjectinthesolarsystem?A.EarthB.JupiterC.VenusD.Thesun4.Whichplanetisknownasthe"blueplanet"?A.VenusB.EarthC.MarsD.Jupiter5.Whatprovideslightandheattoalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem?A.PlanetsB.MoonsC.AsteroidsD.Thesun6.Whichplanethasthemostmoons?A.EarthB.JupiterC.SaturnD.Mars7.Whatisacomet?A.Asmall,rockyobjectinthesolarsystem.B.Alarge,gas-filledobjectinthesolarsystem.C.Asmall,gas-filledobjectinthesolarsystem.D.Alarge,rockyobjectinthesolarsystem.8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaplanetandamoon?A.Planetsorbitthesun,whilemoonsorbitplanets.B.Planetshavetheirownatmosphere,whilemoonsdonot.C.Planetsarelargerthanmoons.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatisanasteroid?A.Asmall,rockyobjectinthesolarsystem.B.Alarge,gas-filledobjectinthesolarsystem.C.Asmall,gas-filledobjectinthesolarsystem.D.Alarge,rockyobjectinthesolarsystem.10.WhatisthemostuniquecharacteristicoftheplanetSaturn?A.Ithasalargenumberofmoons.B.Ithasathickatmosphere.C.Ithasringsmadeoficeandrock.D.Itisthefarthestplanetfromthesun.六、寫作（10分）Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Includethenameoftheanimal,itsappearance,itsbehavior,andwhyyoulikeit.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：正確選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)?hasgoneto"是正確的過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.A解析：正確選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)?wereplaying"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.D解析：正確選項(xiàng)是D，因?yàn)?excited"是形容詞，而其他選項(xiàng)都是副詞。4.D解析：正確選項(xiàng)是D，因?yàn)?went"是過去時(shí)態(tài)的簡單形式，用于表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.C解析：正確選項(xiàng)是C，因?yàn)?taller"是形容詞的比較級(jí)，用于比較兩個(gè)人的身高。6.A解析：正確選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)?on"是介詞，用于表示位置。7.D解析：正確選項(xiàng)是D，因?yàn)?went"是過去時(shí)態(tài)的簡單形式，用于表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.A解析：正確選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)?rises"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的簡單形式，用于描述每天發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.A解析：正確選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)?read"是過去時(shí)態(tài)的簡單形式，用于表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.C解析：正確選項(xiàng)是C，因?yàn)?in"是介詞，用于表示位置。二、完形填空1.D解析：正確選項(xiàng)是D，因?yàn)?alloftheabove"包括了所有提到的活動(dòng)。2.C解析：正確選項(xiàng)是C，因?yàn)?欺負(fù)others"是"cyberbullying"的定義。3.D解析：正確選項(xiàng)是D，因?yàn)樗刑岬降亩际鞘芎φ呖赡苡龅降膯栴}。4.D解析：正確選項(xiàng)是D，因?yàn)?tellatrustedadult"是防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌的有效步驟。5.C解析：正確選項(xiàng)是C，因?yàn)?safe"是形容詞，用于描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用時(shí)的安全狀態(tài)。三、閱讀理解1.A解析：正確選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)?WorldWideWeb"是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的同義詞。2.A解析：正確選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)門imBerners-Lee是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明者。3.A解析：正確選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)樽畛跄康氖菫榭茖W(xué)家之間分享