2023年6月四級(jí)真題第3套寫作部分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Thebestwaytoknowaplaceistoexploreitslocalcuisine.”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamples,etc.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Thebestwaytoknowaplaceistoexploreitslocalcuisine.Localcuisineislikeaculturalmirrorreflectingtheuniquecharacteristicsofaplace.TakeItalyforexample.Pizza,awell-knownItaliandish,ismorethanjustfood.ItsvarioustoppingsandstylesfromdifferentregionsinItalytellastoryoflocalingredientsandtraditions.InNaples,thebirthplaceofpizza,theuseoffreshtomatoes,mozzarellacheese,andathincrustrepresentsthelocalagriculturalabundanceandsimpleyethigh-qualityfoodphilosophy.InChina,differentprovinceshavetheirdistinctcuisines.Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicyandnumbingflavors.TheuseofSichuanpeppercornsandchilipeppersnotonlysatisfiesthetastebudsbutalsoshowsthelocalclimateandlifestyle.PeopleinSichuanbelievethatthespicyfoodhelpsexpeldampnessfromthebodyduetothehumidclimate.Exploringlocalcuisineallowsustounderstandaplace'shistory,geography,andpeople.Itisadeliciousandimmersivewaytoconnectwithanewplace.聽力部分短篇新聞NewsReport1Anewstudyhasfoundthatbeesmayhaveasenseoftime.ResearchersfromauniversityinAustraliatrainedbeestovisitafeedingstationatspecifictimes.Theysetupasystemwherethebeescouldgetfoodatcertainhoursoftheday.Afterafewdaysoftraining,thebeesstartedtoarriveatthefeedingstationaroundthesametimeevenwhentherewasnofoodavailable.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatbeescantellthetime,whichcouldbeimportantfortheirforagingandsurvivalinthewild.1.WhatdidtheAustralianresearchersdointhestudy?A.Theyobservedbees'naturalbehavior.B.Theytrainedbeestovisitafeedingstationatspecifictimes.C.Theycountedthenumberofbeesinacertainarea.D.Theyanalyzedthebees'foodsources.Answer:B.Thenewsclearlystatesthat“ResearchersfromauniversityinAustraliatrainedbeestovisitafeedingstationatspecifictimes.”2.Whatdidthebeesdoafterthetraining?A.Theystoppedvisitingthefeedingstation.B.Theyarrivedatthefeedingstationatrandomtimes.C.Theyarrivedatthefeedingstationaroundthesametimeevenwithoutfood.D.Theyonlycametothefeedingstationwhentherewasalotoffood.Answer:C.Asmentionedinthenews,“Afterafewdaysoftraining,thebeesstartedtoarriveatthefeedingstationaroundthesametimeevenwhentherewasnofoodavailable.”NewsReport2Alarge-scaleforestfirehasbrokenoutinanationalparkinCalifornia.Thefirehasspreadrapidlyduetostrongwindsanddryconditions.Firefightershavebeenworkinghardtocontainthefire.Sofar,severalcampsitesintheparkhavebeenevacuatedtoensurethesafetyofthevisitors.Theauthoritiesarealsowarningnearbyresidentstobepreparedforpossibleevacuationsifthefirecontinuestospread.3.Whyhastheforestfirespreadrapidly?A.Becauseofheavyrain.B.Becauseofstrongwindsanddryconditions.C.Becauseofthelargenumberoftreesinthepark.D.Becauseofthelackoffirefighters.Answer:B.Thenewssays“Thefirehasspreadrapidlyduetostrongwindsanddryconditions.”4.Whathavethefirefightersbeendoing?A.Theyhavebeenstartingmorefirestocontrolthespread.B.TheyhavebeenevacuatingalltheresidentsinCalifornia.C.Theyhavebeenworkinghardtocontainthefire.D.Theyhavebeentakingabreakduetothedifficultconditions.Answer:C.Accordingtothenews,“Firefightershavebeenworkinghardtocontainthefire.”長對話Conversation1M:Hi,Lisa.IheardyoujustcamebackfromatriptoJapan.Howwasit?W:Oh,itwasamazing!Japanissuchauniquecountry.IvisitedTokyoandKyoto.M:Thatsoundsgreat.WhatdidyoulikebestaboutJapan?W:Well,Ireallylovedthetraditionalarchitecture.InKyoto,therearesomanybeautifultemplesandshrines.Andthegardensaroundthemarejustbreathtaking.M:DidyoutryanyJapanesefood?W:Ofcourse!Ihadsushi,ramen,andtempura.Theywerealldelicious.Butmyfavoritewasthematchadesserts.Thematchaice-creamandmatchacakesweresogood.5.WheredidthewomanvisitinJapan?A.OsakaandTokyo.B.TokyoandKyoto.C.KyotoandNagoya.D.TokyoandHiroshima.Answer:B.Thewomansays“IvisitedTokyoandKyoto.”6.WhatdidthewomanlikebestaboutJapan?A.ThemodernbuildingsinTokyo.B.Thetraditionalarchitecture.C.Theshoppingmalls.D.Thenightlife.Answer:B.Shestates“Ireallylovedthetraditionalarchitecture.”7.Whatwasthewoman'sfavoriteJapanesefood?A.Sushi.B.Ramen.C.Tempura.D.Matchadesserts.Answer:D.Shesays“Butmyfavoritewasthematchadesserts.”Conversation2W:Hey,Tom.Areyougoingtothejobfairnextweek?M:I'mnotsure.Whatkindofcompanieswillbethere?W:Therewillbealotofbigcompanies,includingsomeinternationalones.Theyarelookingforallkindsoftalents,likeengineers,marketers,anddesigners.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.ButI'mabitworriedaboutmyinterviewskills.W:Don'tworry.Therewillalsobesomeworkshopsoninterviewskillsbeforethejobfair.Youcangotothoseworkshopstoimproveyourskills.8.Whatisthewomantalkingaboutwiththeman?A.Aconcert.B.Ajobfair.C.Asportsevent.D.Aculturalfestival.Answer:B.Theconversationstartswith“Areyougoingtothejobfairnextweek?”9.Whatkindofcompanieswillbeatthejobfair?A.Onlysmalllocalcompanies.B.Bigcompaniesandsomeinternationalones.C.Onlytechnologycompanies.D.Retailcompanies.Answer:B.Thewomansays“Therewillbealotofbigcompanies,includingsomeinternationalones.”10.Whatcanthemandotoimprovehisinterviewskills?A.Readsomebooksoninterviews.B.Practicewithhisfriends.C.Attendtheworkshopsoninterviewskillsbeforethejobfair.D.Watchinterviewvideosonline.Answer:C.Thewomansuggests“Therewillalsobesomeworkshopsoninterviewskillsbeforethejobfair.Youcangotothoseworkshopstoimproveyourskills.”聽力篇章Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Peoplenowspendmoretimeontheirphonesandcomputers,chattingwithothersonlineinsteadofhavingrealconversationsinperson.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotofmisinformationontheInternet,whichcanbeconfusingandmisleading.11.WhathastheInternetmademoreaccessible?A.Goods.B.Information.C.Entertainment.D.Education.Answer:B.Thepassagesays“Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.”12.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternet?A.Ithasincreasedthecostofliving.B.Ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.C.Ithasmadepeoplelessintelligent.D.Ithasreducedtheamountoffreetime.Answer:B.Asmentioned,“ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.”13.WhatotherproblemdoestheInternethave?A.Ithasalotofviruses.B.Ithasahigh-speedlimit.C.Ithasalotoffalseinformation.D.Ithasacomplexuserinterface.Answer:C.Thepassagestates“Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.”Passage2TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.ItwaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciinthe16thcentury.Thepaintingisknownforthemysterioussmileofthewomaninit.ManyartexpertshavestudiedtheMonaLisatotrytounderstandthemeaningbehindthesmile.Somethinkitrepresentshappiness,whileothersbelieveitshowsasenseofmysteryanddepth.TheMonaLisaisondisplayattheLouvreMuseuminParis,andthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryday.14.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?A.Michelangelo.B.Raphael.C.LeonardodaVinci.D.VincentvanGogh.Answer:C.Thepassageclearlysays“ItwaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciinthe16thcentury.”15.WhatistheMonaLisaknownfor?A.Itsbrightcolors.B.Themysterioussmileofthewoman.C.Itslargesize.D.Itsmodernstyle.Answer:B.Thepassagementions“Thepaintingisknownforthemysterioussmileofthewomaninit.”16.WhereistheMonaLisaondisplay?A.TheBritishMuseum.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.TheLouvreMuseum.D.ThePradoMuseum.Answer:C.Itisstatedthat“TheMonaLisaisondisplayattheLouvreMuseuminParis.”閱讀理解部分詞匯理解PassageThedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisinthewaywecommunicate.WiththeadventoftheInternetandsmartphones,wecannowconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeverypopular,allowingustoshareourthoughtsandexperienceswithalargeaudience.However,thisalsomeansthatweneedtobemorecarefulaboutwhatwepostonline,asourwordscanhaveawide-reachingimpact.Inaddition,technologyhasalsochangedthejobmarket.Manytraditionaljobsarebeingautomatedbymachines,whichmeansthatworkersneedtolearnnewskillstostayrelevantintheworkplace.Forexample,jobsinmanufacturingarebeingreplacedbyrobots,anddataentryjobsarebeingdonebysoftwareprograms.17.Theword“advent”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_.A.endB.arrivalC.declineD.improvementAnswer:B.“Advent”herereferstothecomingorarrivaloftheInternetandsmartphones,so“arrival”istheclosestinmeaning.18.Theword“audience”inthepassagerefersto_.A.agroupofpeoplewholistentoaspeechB.agroupofpeoplewhowatchaperformanceC.agroupofpeoplewhoreceiveinformationonlineD.agroupofpeoplewhoworkinthemediaAnswer:C.Inthecontextofsocialmedia,“audience”meansthegroupofpeoplewhoreceivetheinformationweshareonline.19.Theword“impact”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_.A.effectB.impressionC.influenceD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D.“Impact”canmeaneffect,impression,orinfluenceindifferentcontexts,andallthesemeaningsarerelevanthere.20.Theword“automated”inthepassagemeans_.A.madebyhandB.controlledbyhumansC.donebymachinesD.improvedbytechnologyAnswer:C.Thepassagementionsthattraditionaljobsarebeing“automated”bymachines,soitmeansdonebymachines.21.Theword“relevant”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_.A.importantB.usefulC.appropriateD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D.“Relevant”inthiscontextimpliesbeingimportant,useful,andappropriateinthechangingjobmarket.長篇閱讀Passage:TheFutureofEnergyA.Theworldisfacinganenergycrisis.Thedemandforenergyisincreasingrapidly,whiletraditionalenergysourcessuchascoal,oil,andgasarefiniteandcauseenvironmentalproblems.Asaresult,thereisagrowingneedtofindalternativeenergysources.B.Oneofthemostpromisingalternativeenergysourcesissolarpower.Solarpowerisclean,renewable,andabundant.Thesunprovidesanalmostendlesssupplyofenergy,andsolarpanelscanconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Inrecentyears,thecostofsolarpanelshasdecreasedsignificantly,makingsolarpowermoreaffordable.C.Anotheralternativeenergysourceiswindpower.Windturbinescangenerateelectricityfromthewind.Windpowerisalsorenewableandhasarelativelylowenvironmentalimpact.Manycountriesareinvestinginwindfarmstoincreasetheirenergyproduction.D.Hydroelectricpowerisanotherwell-knownalternativeenergysource.Itusestheenergyofflowingwatertogenerateelectricity.Largedamscanbebuilttostorewaterandcontroltheflow,whichthendrivesturbinestoproduceelectricity.However,buildinglargedamscanhavesomenegativeenvironmentalimpacts,suchasaffectingfishmigrationandchangingthenaturalflowofrivers.E.Biomassenergyisderivedfromorganicmaterials,suchasplantsandanimalwaste.Biomasscanbeburnedtoproduceheatorconvertedintobiofuels.Biomassenergyisrenewable,butitalsohassomelimitations.Forexample,large-scalebiomassproductionmayrequirealotoflandandwaterresources.F.GeothermalenergyusestheheatfromtheEarth'sinterior.Thisheatcanbeuseddirectlyforheatingortogenerateelectricity.Geothermalenergyisareliableandcleanenergysource,butitisonlyavailableincertaingeographicalareas.G.Inadditiontodevelopingalternativeenergysources,energyefficiencyisalsocrucial.Byusingenergymoreefficiently,wecanreduceouroverallenergyconsumption.Thiscanbeachievedthroughmeasuressuchasimprovinginsulationinbuildings,usingenergy-efficientappliances,andpromotingpublictransportation.H.Thefutureofenergywilllikelyinvolveacombinationofdifferentalternativeenergysourcesandenergy-efficiencymeasures.Eachenergysourcehasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages,andweneedtocarefullyconsiderthesefactorswhenmakingenergydecisions.22.Whichparagraphmentionsthatthecostofsolarpanelshasdecreased?A.ParagraphBB.ParagraphCC.ParagraphDD.ParagraphEAnswer:A.InparagraphB,itisstatedthat“Inrecentyears,thecostofsolarpanelshasdecreasedsignificantly,makingsolarpowermoreaffordable.”23.Whichparagraphtalksaboutthenegativeenvironmentalimpactsofbuildinglargedams?A.ParagraphBB.ParagraphCC.ParagraphDD.ParagraphEAnswer:C.ParagraphDmentionsthat“buildinglargedamscanhavesomenegativeenvironmentalimpacts,suchasaffectingfishmigrationandchangingthenaturalflowofrivers.”24.Whichparagraphsuggeststhatenergyefficiencyisimportant?A.ParagraphFB.ParagraphGC.ParagraphHD.ParagraphAAnswer:B.ParagraphGstates“Inadditiontodevelopingalternativeenergysources,energyefficiencyisalsocrucial.”25.Whichparagraphsaysthatthefutureofenergywillinvolveacombinationofdifferentsources?A.ParagraphAB.ParagraphBC.ParagraphHD.ParagraphGAnswer:C.ParagraphHsays“Thefutureofenergywilllikelyinvolveacombinationofdifferentalternativeenergysourcesandenergy-efficiencymeasures.”仔細(xì)閱讀Passage1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,suchasobesity,highbloodpressure,anddepression.Scientistshavefoundthattheamountofsleepweneedvariesdependingonourage.Newbornsneedupto17hoursofsleepaday,whileadultsgenerallyneed7-9hours.However,manyadultsdonotgetenoughsleepduetowork,stress,ortheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Toimprovesleepquality,thereareseveralthingswecando.First,weshouldestablisharegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulateourbody'sinternalclock.Second,weshouldcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.Third,weshouldavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightemittedbythesedevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethathelpsussleep.26.Whyissleepessential?A.Ithelpsusloseweight.B.Itisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itmakesusmoreintelligent.D.Itreducesstress.Answer:B.Thepassagestates“Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.”27.Howmuchsleepdoadultsgenerallyneed?A.5-7hours.B.7-9hours.C.9-11hours.D.11-13hours.Answer:B.Itismentionedthat“adultsgenerallyneed7-9hours.”28.Whydomanyadultsnotgetenoughsleep?A.Theyaretoolazy.B.Theyhavetoomuchwork,stress,oruseelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.C.Theydon'tliketosleep.D.Theyhavehealthproblems.Answer:B.Thepassagesays“manyadultsdonotgetenoughsleepduetowork,stress,ortheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.”29.Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?A.Stayuplateonweekends.B.Useelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.C.Establisharegularsleepschedule.D.Keepthebedroombright.Answer:C.Thepassagelistsestablishingaregularsleepscheduleasoneofthewaystoimprovesleepquality.Passage2Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofacountry.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardspersonalizedlearning.Personalizedlearningtakesintoaccounttheindividualneeds,interests,andlearningstylesofeachstudent.Oneoftheadvantagesofpersonalizedlearningisthatitcanimprovestudentengagement.Whenstudentsarelearninginawaythatsuitstheirinterestsandabilities,theyaremorelikelytobemotivatedandinvolvedinthelearningprocess.Anotheradvantageisthatitcanleadtobetteracademicperformance.Bytailoringthelearningcontentandmethodstoeachstudent,personalizedlearningcanhelpstudentsachievetheirfullpotential.However,implementingpersonalizedlearningalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthechallengesisthelackofresources.Personalizedlearning