2023年12月大學英語六級考試真題解析（第3套）聽力部分1.短對話第一題聽力原文：M:IthoughtthepresentationbyDr.Smithwasreallyinspiring.Hehadsomanyinnovativeideas.W:Well,IhavetosayIwasabitdisappointed.Iexpectedmorereal-worldexamples.題目：WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDr.Smith'spresentation?答案：Shewasdisappointedbecausetherewerenotenoughreal-worldexamples.分析：女士明確表示失望，原因是期望有更多現(xiàn)實世界的例子，說明她覺得演講里這類例子不足。第二題聽力原文：W:Thisnewsoftwareseemstohavealotofglitches.Itkeepscrashingonmycomputer.M:Yeah,I'veheardthesamething.Theyprobablyrushedittothemarketwithoutpropertesting.題目：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?答案：Thenewsoftwarehasmanyglitchesandmaynothavebeenproperlytested.分析：女士提到軟件有很多故障，男士認為是未經(jīng)過適當測試就匆忙推向市場，所以得出此結(jié)論。2.長對話對話一聽力原文：M:Hi,Sarah.I'mthinkingabouttakingashorttripduringthewinterbreak.Anysuggestions?W:Well,ifyoulikewarmweather,youcouldgotoFlorida.Therearebeautifulbeachesandlotsofoutdooractivities.M:ButI'vebeentoFloridabefore.Iwantsomethingdifferent.W:HowaboutColorado?It'sgreatforskiingandsnowboarding.題目：Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotoFlorida?答案：HehasbeentoFloridabeforeandwantssomethingdifferent.分析：男士明確說去過佛羅里達，想要不一樣的地方，所以不想再去。題目：WhatdoesSarahsuggestasanalternative?答案：Coloradoforskiingandsnowboarding.分析：在男士拒絕佛羅里達后，女士建議去科羅拉多進行滑雪和單板滑雪活動。3.短文理解第一篇短文聽力原文：Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andobesity.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthansixhoursanightaremorelikelytodeveloptheseconditions.Moreover,sleepiscrucialforcognitivefunction.Ithelpsusconsolidatememoriesandimproveourconcentration.題目：Whathealthproblemscanlackofsleepcause?答案：Highbloodpressure,heartdisease,andobesity.分析：文中明確指出睡眠不足會導致高血壓、心臟病和肥胖等健康問題。題目：Whyissleepimportantforcognitivefunction?答案：Ithelpsconsolidatememoriesandimproveconcentration.分析：根據(jù)原文，睡眠對認知功能很重要是因為它有助于鞏固記憶和提高注意力。4.講座/講話講座聽力原文：Intoday'sglobalizedworld,culturalawarenessisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Companiesareoperatingindiversemarkets,andemployeesneedtounderstanddifferentculturestobesuccessful.Forexample,insomecultures,directcommunicationispreferred,whileinothers,indirectcommunicationisthenorm.Alackofculturalawarenesscanleadtomisunderstandingsandlostbusinessopportunities.題目：Whyisculturalawarenessimportantintheglobalizedworld?答案：Companiesoperateindiversemarketsandemployeesneedittobesuccessful,andalackofitcancausemisunderstandingsandlostbusinessopportunities.分析：文中提到在全球化世界中，公司在不同市場運營，員工需要文化意識來取得成功，缺乏它會帶來不良后果。題目：Whatisthedifferenceincommunicationstylesindifferentcultures?答案：Someculturespreferdirectcommunication,whileothersfollowindirectcommunication.分析：講座中明確對比了不同文化在溝通風格上的差異。閱讀理解部分1.詞匯理解文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應用和影響。第一題原文：The______ofartificialintelligenceineducationhasbroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges.選項：A.introductionB.instructionC.constructionD.destruction答案：A分析：“introduction”有“引入、應用”之意，符合人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域被引入這一語境；“instruction”是“指示、說明”；“construction”是“建設(shè)”；“destruction”是“破壞”，均不符合。第二題原文：Educatorsneedto______howtouseAIeffectivelytoenhanceteaching.選項：A.figureoutB.lookoutC.putoutD.giveout答案：A分析：“figureout”表示“弄清楚、想出”，教育者需要弄清楚如何有效使用人工智能，符合題意；“l(fā)ookout”是“小心”；“putout”是“撲滅”；“giveout”是“分發(fā)”。2.長篇閱讀文章大意：文章圍繞城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展展開，介紹了不同城市采取的可持續(xù)發(fā)展措施及面臨的問題。第一題題目：Whichparagraphmentionsthatsomecitiesarepromotingtheuseofpublictransportationtoreducecarbonemissions?答案：Paragraph3分析：在第三段中明確提到一些城市通過推廣公共交通使用來減少碳排放。第二題題目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinurbansustainabledevelopment?答案：Balancingeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.分析：文章多處提到城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展中面臨著平衡經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護的難題。3.仔細閱讀第一篇文章文章大意：講述了社交媒體對人際關(guān)系的影響，既有積極方面也有消極方面。第一題題目：Whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofsocialmediaonrelationships?選項：A.Itallowspeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsfaraway.B.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.C.Itcausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.D.Itmakespeoplemoreisolated.答案：A分析：社交媒體的積極影響之一是能讓人們與遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系；B、C、D選項都是消極影響。第二題題目：Whydoessocialmediasometimescauseproblemsinrelationships?選項：A.Becauseofthelackofnon-verbalcues.B.Becauseitistooexpensivetouse.C.Becauseitisnotaccessibletoeveryone.D.Becauseitpromotesfalseinformation.答案：A分析：文中提到社交媒體交流缺乏非語言線索，這有時會導致人際關(guān)系出現(xiàn)問題。翻譯部分題目：中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫是中國文化的重要組成部分，它有著悠久的歷史和獨特的風格。傳統(tǒng)繪畫注重意境的表達，通過筆墨和色彩來傳達畫家的情感和思想。許多傳統(tǒng)繪畫描繪了自然風景、人物和動物，展現(xiàn)了中國人民對美好生活的向往。參考譯文：TraditionalChinesepaintingisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistoryandauniquestyle.Traditionalpaintingfocusesontheexpressionofartisticconception,andconveysthepainter'semotionsandthoughtsthroughbrushesandcolors.Manytraditionalpaintingsdepictnaturalscenery,figures,andanimals,showingtheChinesepeople'syearningforabetterlife.分析：“中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫”翻譯為“TraditionalChinesepainting”，“注重”用“focuson”，“意境”是“artisticconception”，“向往”翻譯為“yearning”，整體準確傳達了原文的意思，語法和詞匯使用正確。寫作部分題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthephenomenonofpeoplerelyingtoomuchonmobilephones.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Inthepicture,wecanseeagroupofpeoplesittingtogether,butinsteadofcommunicatingwitheachother,theyareallengrossedintheirmobilephones.Th