第三部分重點題型攻略題型四補全對話（含情景交際）第1頁

補全對話：

一、考生應(yīng)將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍。依據(jù)對話情景來判斷出談話雙方關(guān)系、談話地點以及談話話題等基本情況。方法與技巧第2頁

二、分析對話，試填答案。 需注意以下五點：看標(biāo)點，知句型。若是句號，此句為陳說句；若是問號，此句為疑問句；若是感嘆號，此句為帶有強烈感情色彩句子或問候語等。第3頁2.上下聯(lián)絡(luò)，尋找信息對接點?？忌⒁饨Y(jié)合上下文，尤其是所填句子上一句和下一句?？忌梢罁?jù)問句疑問詞、動詞時態(tài)、時間狀語等關(guān)鍵信息，確定答語。第4頁3.思前想后，保持邏輯上下一致。對話必須要上下文連貫一致，不能僅看一個問句就做出答案。若無法直接從問句中找出答案，須注意挖空處下文，答案往往隱含在下文。第5頁4.遵照口語交際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。注意對話表示要符合西方人語言習(xí)慣。5.語言要精煉?？忌谔顚憰r，切記冗長。第6頁

三、復(fù)讀對話，驗證答案 最終要對全部答案逐一復(fù)檢，注意細節(jié)，糾正包含大小寫、單詞拼寫、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表示方式等在內(nèi)任何錯誤。 單項填空中情景交際主要考查考生對日常交際用語利用，所以，考生在正確了解對話句意基礎(chǔ)上，熟記以下?？荚掝}相關(guān)交際用語。第7頁 中考常考話題總結(jié)以下： ◆感激、道歉或遺憾(年4次，年5次，年4次)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語感激1.Thankyou(verymuch).2.Thanksalot./...1.You’rewelcome2.It’smypleasure3.That’sallright第8頁道歉I’msorryfor/aboutthat.2.I’msorrythat...3.Ibegyourpardon.1.That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall.2.Nevermind(aboutit).3.It’snothingatall.4.Don’tworryaboutit.5.Forgetit.第9頁遺憾Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.1.Whatapity!2.I’msorrytohearthat.3.Whatashame！第10頁◆問詢?nèi)掌凇r間、頻率(年5次，年5次，年4次)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語時間段詳細時間時刻1.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere？/Howlongdidyoustaythere？/Howlonghaveyou...?1.Ittakesabouttwentyminutes./Istayedthereforaweek./Forthreeyears./...第11頁時間段詳細時間時刻2.Whenareyouarrivingattheairport？/Whendo/are/willyou...?2.I’marrivingonJune24th./At9:30./Inthreeyears./...第12頁時間段詳細時間時刻3.Whattimeisitnow？/What’sthetimenow？3.It’s7：45now.頻率Howoftendoyou...？/HowoftenshouldI．...？Onceaweek.Twiceamonth.Threetimesaday.第13頁◆問路及問詢地點(年3次，年3次，年2次)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語問路1.Can/Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...?2.Isthisthewayto...?1.Go/Walkalong(down)thisstreet.2.Turnright(left)atthefirst(second)crossing.第14頁話題慣用語應(yīng)答語問路3.Whichisthewayto...?4.HowcanIgetto...?5.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto...？3.No.4buscantakeyouto...第15頁問詢地點1.Whereareyougoingtowork?2.Whereisthepostoffice/...?3.Wheredoeshelive?4.Wheredid/willyougo？1.I’mgoingtoBeijing/thenewzoo.2.It’sacrossfromthesupermarket.3.HelivesintheHuangxingRoad.4.Iwent/willgotoHainan.第16頁◆生病就醫(yī)(年4次，年2次，株洲71題)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語問詢病情及病人陳述病情1.What’swrong/thematter/theTroublewithyou？/What’sup?1.There’ssomethingwrongwith...第17頁話題慣用語應(yīng)答語問詢病情及病人陳述病情2.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou？2.I’vegotaheadacheandacough.3.Ifeelterrible/bad/Idon’tfeelwell.第18頁問詢病情及病人陳說病情3.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?4.Doyouhaveafever？4.I’vegotapaininmyback.5.Idon’tfeellikeeating.6.Ican’tsleepwell.第19頁◆邀請(湘西32題，湘潭75題)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語邀請拒絕答應(yīng)1.Wouldyouliketodosth.?2.Willyou(please)do...?3.Ihopeyoucan...1.Yes,I’dlike/loveto.2.Yes,it’s/that’sverykind/niceofyou.第20頁話題慣用語應(yīng)答語邀請拒絕答應(yīng)4.Canyoucome(withus)?5.Whydon’tyou/Whynotjoinus？

3.Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,but...第21頁◆請求允許、提提議(益陽34題)

話題慣用語應(yīng)答語請求允許1.MayI．..,please?2.Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth.?3.Do/Wouldyoumindif＋從句？必定答語：1.Sure.Hereyouare.2.Ofcourse(youmay).3.Noproblem.第22頁請求允許1.MayI．..,please?2.Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth.3.Do/Wouldyoumindif＋從句？否定答語：1.I’msorry,youcan’t.2.No/Sorry,I’mafraidnot.3.You’dbetternot.4.Ofcoursenot.第23頁提建議1.Let’sdosth.!2.Shallwedosth.?3.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?4.Whynotdosth.?1.That’sagoodidea./Goodidea./Soundsgreat.2.I’dlike/loveto,but...3.I’mafraidthatI...4.Idon’tthinkso.第24頁◆打電話(懷化66題)

話題慣用語應(yīng)答語請某人接電話及應(yīng)答1.Hello!Could/MayIspeakto...?2.Is...in?3.Isthat...(speaking)?1.Hello!Thisis...(speaking).2.Who’sthat(speaking)?3.Isthat...speaking?第25頁話題慣用語應(yīng)答語請某人接電話及應(yīng)答4.I’dliketospeakto...4.Holdon(amoment，please.5.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?第26頁◆購物(年3次)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語售貨員用語用戶詢問價格等1.Can/MayIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?1.I’dliketolookfor.../I’dliketobuy...2.Yellow/Red/Blue/Brown/.../Myfavoritecoloriswhite./...第27頁話題慣用語應(yīng)答語售貨員用語用戶詢問價格等2.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?3.Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?4.Howmuchisit？3.10dollars./Eightdollars.第28頁◆問詢交通方式(年2次，邵陽68題)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語怎樣去某地Howwillyougothere？/Howdoyougotoschool？/HowcanIgetthere？1.Iwilltakethebus.2.Byplane./Bybike./...第29頁◆問詢原因(年2次)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語做某事原因Whydoyouwanttojointhechessclub？/Whydo/didyou...？/Whyareyousobusy？BecauseIlikeplayingchess/BecauseIthinkitisinteresting/BecauseIhavesinginglessons.第30頁◆人物介紹(年2次，懷化66題)話題慣用語應(yīng)答語外貌Whatdoeshelooklike？/Whatishelike？Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses./...理想Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？Iwant/plantobeadoctor/teacher/I’mgoingtobeanartist./…第31頁◆評價(湘潭73題，年2次)

話題慣用語應(yīng)答語評價某人或某事1.Whatdoyouthinkofher/yourschoollife？/...2.Howdoyoulikeher/yourschool