陜西省漢中南鄭區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2025屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Hi.Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.___1___iseverythinggoing?Youwillcometomy___2___nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou,___3___Ihaveamathlessonthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe___4___tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe___5___station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtothetrainstation.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand___6___abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea___7___,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe___8___.Youwillseeabookstore___9___asupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingisatthebackofthesupermarket.IliveinRoom53,Building3.Thebuildingis____10____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’llfindit.1.A.How B.What C.When2.A.school B.home C.city3.A.because B.after C.before4.A.road B.key C.way5.A.train B.subway C.bus6.A.return B.cross C.keep7.A.hill B.corner C.lake8.A.beginning B.yard C.end9.A.closeto B.inthefrontof C.farfrom10.A.safe B.noisy C.tall二、短文填空（10分）2、詞語連線。請(qǐng)將左邊的單詞與右邊的英文釋義連接起來。____1____.tofeelstuffed____2____.hockey____3____.stretch____4____.patience____5____.inspiring____6____.getyouracttogether____7____.LanternFestival____8____.eager____9____.hammer_____10_____.gogglesA.apairofglassesthatfitcloselytoyourfaceandprotecteyefromwater,wind,ordustB.theabilitytospendalotoftimedoingsomethingdifficultC.excitingandencouragingyoutodoorfeelsomethingD.toeattoomuchfoodthatyoucannoteatanymoreE.toolwithhandleandheavymetalhead,usedtobreakthingsF.agamewheretwoteamsof11playersusedacurvedsticktohitballintotheotherteam’sgoalG.toputyourarmsandlegsoutandcontractyourmusclesH.wanttodosomethingbadlyI.toplanhowyouaregoingtoachievesomethingJ.itcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth3、

Lastmonth,AuntDorisvisitedus.Shegavemymumabeautifulplantforherbirthday.However,mymumisn’tgoodatl___1___afterplants.Inafewdays,itdied.Thenextday,AuntDoriscalled.Sheaskedhowtheplantwasdoing.Mumdidn’twanttotellherthetruth,soshetoldheritwasdoingwell!AuntDorissaid,“Great!Icanseeitm___2___becauseI’mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday!”Mymumdidn’twanttomakeAuntDorisa___3___,soshedecidedtofindanewplantatonce.Ithadtolookjustliketheoldone.Weallwentintotownandlookedineveryflowershopthere.Afteralongtime,wef___4___foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.WhenAuntDorisa___5___weworriedthatwouldnotice（察覺）,butshejustsmiledandsaid,“Oh,whatlovelyflowers!”4、下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六條信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Catherine,Steven,Jimmy,Susan和Tony這五個(gè)人的各自需求，幫助他們選出最佳選項(xiàng)。___1___Catherineisacuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?___2___Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.___3___Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.___4___Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?___5___Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt?Theycandefinitelyhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralia.B.Itisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet.Youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyoneoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry.D.Youwillget$43,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.F.Noemptytheories!Justrock-solid（絕對(duì)可靠的）adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpfromthebook.5、

補(bǔ)全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Notfallingasleepinclasscanbedifficultforsomestudents.Butfallingasleepinclasstoooftenisbadforyourstudy.Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping____1____Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.▲Workearlyandsleepearly.Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.____2____Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.▲____3____Itwillhelpgiveyoumoreenergyandstopyoufromfallingasleepinclass.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou.▲____4____Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Studiesalsoshowthatifwedoexercisemoreoften,wewillbemoreactiveandwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.▲Listencarefully.Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard.____5____Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredeasily.A.Sowhatshouldwedotostopfallingasleepinclass?B.Takingnotescanhelpyoustayawake.C.Askyourteachersforhelpwhenyouwanttosleepinclass.D.Inthisway,youcanfinishyourhomeworkearlyandgetreadyforbed.E.Exercisemore.F.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LiuWeiisadisabled(殘疾的)pianistfromBeijing.HewonthefirstprizeofChina’sGotTalentbyplayingthepiano___1___histoes.WhenLiuwastenyearsold,___2___accidenthappenedtohim.Whenhe___3___upafter45days,___4___ofhisarmswerecut.Hisparentstoldhimheshouldlearnhowtotakecareof___5___,___6___noonecouldhelphimwhentheygotold.Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom___7___.Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet,suchas___8___,brushinghisteethandeating.Liuwasverysad,___9___heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddoinsteadofwhathe___10___.Whenhewas9,hestartedplayingthepiano___6___hismusicdreamcometrue.___7___isimpossibleforanyonetoplaywithoutfingerssohisfirstteacherleft.However,Liudidn’tgiveup___8___.Hepractisedeven___9___,morethansevenhoursaday.Finally,hebecame___15___.1.A.on B.with C.for D.in2.A.an B.a C.the D./3.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking4.A.all B.either C.neither D.both5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.so B.because C.if D.after7.A.another B.other C.others D.theother8.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote9.A.or B.so C.and D.but10.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose6.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake7.A.It B.There C.This D.That8.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay9.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly15.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你是上文的王紅，請(qǐng)你給Emma回復(fù)一封電子郵件，告訴她你本周六的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearEmma,I’msorrytoknowyoubrokeyourlegandIhopeyou’llgetwellsoon.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyplanforthisSaturday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHon

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者以書信方式向Judy指明來家的路?！?題詳解】句意：一切還好嗎?How怎么樣；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文“Hi.Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.”書信體和“iseverythinggoing”可知，此處是信頭問候語“一切還好嗎”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：下周二你要來我家。school學(xué)校；home家；city城市。根據(jù)下文“Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity”我家在市中心，可知，此處指“來我家”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是很抱歉我不能去汽車站接你。因?yàn)槟翘煳矣幸还?jié)數(shù)學(xué)課。because因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；before在……以前。根據(jù)下文“Ihaveamathlessonthatday”說明不能去汽車站迎接的原因，用because。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我得寫信告訴你來我家的路。road路；key鑰匙；way方法。根據(jù)上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou”可知此處告訴對(duì)方怎么找到作者的家；thewayto…“去……的路”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我家在市中心，離汽車站有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。train火車；subway地鐵；bus公共汽車。根據(jù)上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.”不能去汽車站接你，可知，此處指“離汽車站有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后沿著老街走，穿過一座橋。return返回；cross穿過；keep保存。根據(jù)“AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand...abridge”可知，此處是指“穿過一座橋”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：之后，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)拐角，然后在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街走到盡頭。hill山丘；corner拐角；lake湖。根據(jù)下文“thenturnrightatthecorner”在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，可知，此處指“會(huì)看到一個(gè)拐角”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：之后，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)拐角，然后在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街走到盡頭。beginning開始；yard院子；end盡頭。根據(jù)“goalongtheGardenStreet”可知此處指“沿著花園街一直走，走到盡頭”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你會(huì)在超市附近看到一家書店。closeto靠近；inthefrontof在……（整體事物）前部；farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)?！俺小焙汀皶辍笔莾蓚€(gè)獨(dú)立的事物，排除B；根據(jù)下文“Myapartmentbuildingisatthebackofthesupermarket”我的公寓樓在超市的后面，可知，此處是描述方位，“你會(huì)在超市附近看到一家書店”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這座建筑又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵鬧的；tall高的。根據(jù)下文“Itisabout50metershigh.”它大約有50米高，可知，此處指“這座建筑又高又大”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.F3.G4.B5.C6.I7.J8.H9.E10.A【解析】【1題詳解】tofeelstuffed意為“感覺飽的”，選項(xiàng)D“吃了太多食物以至于你不能再吃了”與之一致。故選D。【2題詳解】hockey意為“曲棍球”，選項(xiàng)F“兩支由11名球員組成的球隊(duì)用一根彎曲的棍子將球擊向?qū)Ψ角蜷T的比賽”與之一致。故選F。【3題詳解】stretch意為“伸展，拉緊”，選項(xiàng)G“把你的胳膊和腿伸出來，收縮你的肌肉”與之一致。故選G。【4題詳解】patience意為“耐心”，選項(xiàng)B“能夠花很多時(shí)間去做一些困難的事情的能力”與之一致。故選B。【5題詳解】inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”，選項(xiàng)C“激動(dòng)人心的而且激勵(lì)你去做或感受某些事情”與之一致。故選C。【6題詳解】getyouracttogether意為“有條理地籌劃”，選項(xiàng)I“計(jì)劃你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)某件事”與之一致。故選I?！?題詳解】LanternFestival意為“元宵節(jié)”，選項(xiàng)J“它在農(nóng)歷的正月十五慶祝”與之一致。故選J?！?題詳解】eager意為“渴望的”，選項(xiàng)H“非常想要做某事”與之一致。故選H?！?題詳解】hammer意為“鐵錘”，選項(xiàng)E“有手柄和重金屬頭的工具，被用來打破東西”。故選E。【10題詳解】goggles意為“護(hù)目鏡”，選項(xiàng)A“一副緊貼你臉的眼鏡，保護(hù)眼睛不受水、風(fēng)或灰塵的傷害?！迸c之一致。故選A。3、1.(l)ooking2.(m)yself3.(a)ngry4.(f)inally5.(a)rrived【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者和媽媽一起為了避免朵麗絲阿姨傷心而去找同樣的植物來代替之前阿姨送給媽媽的禮物。【1題詳解】句意：然而，我媽媽不擅長照看植物。根據(jù)“…afterplants”可知，此處表示照看植物，lookafter“照看”，at為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填(l)ooking。【2題詳解】句意：太棒了！我可以親眼看到，因?yàn)槲倚瞧谔爝€要去看你！根據(jù)“becauseI’mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday”可知，可以親眼看到故填(m)yself。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽不想讓朵麗絲阿姨生氣，所以她決定馬上找一棵新植物。根據(jù)“Mymumdidn’twanttomakeAuntDoris…”可知，不想讓朵麗絲阿姨生氣，makesbadj“使某人怎樣”，angry“生氣的”，故填(a)ngry。【4題詳解】句意：過了很長時(shí)間，我們終于找到了一朵粉紅色的花，就像朵麗絲阿姨給媽媽買的一樣。根據(jù)“Afteralongtime,we…foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.”可知，最終找到了一朵紅色的話，finally“最終”，副詞作時(shí)間狀語。故填(f)inally?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)朵麗絲阿姨到達(dá)時(shí)，我們擔(dān)心她會(huì)注意到，但她只是笑著說：“哦，多可愛的花?。　?，根據(jù)“WhenAuntDoris…weworriedthatwouldnotice”可知，此處指朵麗絲阿姨到的時(shí)候，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式arrived“到達(dá)”。故填(a)rrived。4、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文左邊介紹了每個(gè)人的需求，將其與右邊的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?”可知，頭發(fā)很稀疏，希望能對(duì)此有一些建議，E選項(xiàng)“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脫發(fā)，你的日常生活可能會(huì)被毀。脫發(fā)不僅僅是頭發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)變薄，而是頭發(fā)總量變薄?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.”可知，Steven想征詢關(guān)于減肥的建議，A選項(xiàng)“為什么不試試水果、低脂牛奶或餅干配低脂酸奶呢？它們絕對(duì)可以幫助你減肥和保持健康。想要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)打電話給澳大利亞心臟基金會(huì)”與之匹配，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.”可知，Jimmy考試前很緊張，也很害怕，擔(dān)心考試不及格，B選項(xiàng)“考試前不要緊張是很重要的。考試前，要有科學(xué)、均衡的飲食。你可以安排一些適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?！迸c之匹配，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.”可知，Susan不知道自己的小說是好的還是不好的，因?yàn)閺奈幢话l(fā)表過，C選項(xiàng)“我們特別尋找新的或未出版的小說。我們有12年的歷史，給那些從未贏得過任何寫作比賽的有才華的小說家頒發(fā)大獎(jiǎng)。任何人都可以參加競(jìng)賽，只要將原創(chuàng)小說寄到國家詩歌圖書館?！迸c之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?”可知，Tony需要一些有關(guān)如何讓自己在生意上變得更專業(yè)相關(guān)的建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“沒有空洞的理論！只有從專業(yè)銷售人員的角度來看如何贏得生意的絕對(duì)可靠的建議?！?01個(gè)專業(yè)銷售技巧》一書已經(jīng)為您出版。如果你想賺更多的錢，你可以從這本書中找到幫助。”與之匹配，故選F。5、1.A2.D3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何讓你停止在課堂上睡覺的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping”以及“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou”可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話語，引出下文如何能避免在課堂上睡覺的建議，A選項(xiàng)“所以我們應(yīng)該做什么來停止在課堂上睡覺”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome”以及“Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofseepasyourbodyneeds”可知，早一點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)就可以早點(diǎn)去睡覺，D選項(xiàng)“這樣，你可以早點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備睡覺”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou”可知，此處提出的建議與飲食有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“早上吃一頓豐盛的早餐”符合，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody”可知，此處介紹與鍛煉有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“多鍛煉”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard”可知，此處介紹的與課堂上記筆記有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“記筆記可以幫助你保持清醒”符合，故選B。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述美國航空航天局最近通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方在做什么事，選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，表明自己對(duì)這本書的看法，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞?，故上文?yīng)提問交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦?？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)就此來提問，選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見面？”符合語境，故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.C9.D10.C6.D7.A8.B9.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了殘疾人鋼琴家劉偉的成長歷程。【1題詳解】句意：他用腳趾彈鋼琴獲得了《中國達(dá)人秀》一等獎(jiǎng)。on在……上；with使用；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“LiuWeiisadisabled(殘疾的)pianistfromBeijing.”可知，劉偉用腳趾彈鋼琴。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)劉偉十歲時(shí)候，一場(chǎng)意外發(fā)生在他身上。an一個(gè)，泛指用于元音音素前；a一個(gè)，泛指用于輔音音素前；the這個(gè)，表示特指；/不填。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示泛指一場(chǎng)意外，accident以元音音素開頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，雙臂都被切掉了。wake清醒，動(dòng)詞原形；wakes清醒，動(dòng)詞三單；woke清醒，動(dòng)詞過去式；waking清醒，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“WhenLiuwastenyearsold”可知句子要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，雙臂都被切掉了。all（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）都；either或者；neither兩個(gè)都不；both兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)下文“Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet”可知，他的雙臂都被切掉了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母告訴他，他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnhowtotakecareof”可知，是指學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己，空處要用反身代詞，takecareofhimself“照顧他自己”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母告訴他，他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧他，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。so因此；because因?yàn)?；if如果；after在……后。結(jié)合語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他的母親一直告訴他，他和其他人沒有什么不同。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人或物；theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom...”可知，空處填名詞，others符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在醫(yī)院里，他遇到了一位沒有手臂的畫家，他鼓勵(lì)他學(xué)會(huì)用腳，比如寫字、刷牙和吃飯。write寫，動(dòng)詞原形；towrite寫；動(dòng)詞不定式；writing寫；現(xiàn)在分詞；wrote寫，過去式。根據(jù)“suchas...brushinghisteethandeating”可知空處要用writing與brushing和eating表并列，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：劉偉很傷心，但他知道生活不會(huì)停止。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Liuwasverysad...heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：他只想著自己能做什么，而沒有想著自己失去了什么。lose失去，動(dòng)詞原形；losing失去，現(xiàn)在分詞；lost失去，過去式；tolose失去，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddo”可知句子要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：9歲時(shí)，他開始彈鋼琴，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的音樂夢(mèng)想。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；made制作，過去式；making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake制作，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“hestartedplayingthepiano...hismusicdreamcometrue”可知空處用不定式表示目的，即他開始彈鋼琴，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的音樂夢(mèng)想。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：沒有手指是不可能彈的，所以他的第一個(gè)老師走了。It它；There這里；This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)。結(jié)合語境可知