2025屆北京市燕山地區(qū)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received2、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence3、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake4、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute5、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!6、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.7、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning8、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels9、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since10、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicycles____1____everywhere.Whenyouwalk____2____theroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilies____3____oneortwobicycles.Compared（與……比）withcars,bicycleshave____4____advantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’t____5____cars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.____6____,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,with____7____speed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsome____8____.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,____9____theyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavea_____10_____waytogotosolvetheproblem.1.A.quite B.hardly C.almost2.A.on B.by C.at3.A.have B.has C.had4.A.more B.many C.much5.A.take B.own C.afford6.A.First B.Second C.Third7.A.higher B.lower C.faster8.A.questions B.ways C.problems9.A.so B.but C.yet10.A.hard B.long C.short三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.13、Heisi________insports.14、Iwritedownallmy_______(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.15、accident________________16、在課堂上，你最好坐直并認(rèn)真聽講。Youhadbetter________________andlistencarefullyinclass.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、左欄是五個(gè)人的遇到的情況，右欄是七篇文章的導(dǎo)入部分，請為每個(gè)人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.18、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài))．Rememberwhenever(無論何時(shí))youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)硬的 B.軟弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.19、Mr.

andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”1.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.tohaveawalk2.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.thereweremanychildren B.therewasanoldmanC.itwasfarfromthecity D.itwasquietandclean3.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.intheafternoon B.earlyinthemorningC.afterbreakfast D.intheevening4.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.Iliketoliveinthisplace B.IlikethepeoplehereC.Iliketositinthewarmsun D.Iliketogooutforawalk5.Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto________,butsometimeshedidn’t.A.askhimquestions B.keeptheplacequietandcleanC.comeandvisithim D.makeinterestingthings.20、The2022FIFAWorldCup(世界杯)isnotonlyastage(舞臺(tái))forsoccersuperstarsbutalsoaplaceforyoungplayerstomakenamesforthemselves.Thesethreeplayershavewontheworld’sattentionfortheirgreatperformances.Name:GaviNationality:SpainBirthday:August5,2004.OnNovember23,GaviscoredagoalinSpain’smatchagainstCostaRica.Thismadethe18-year-oldboybecomethethird-youngestgoalscorer(得分者)inWorldCuphistory.Justonemonthago,hewontheGoldenBoyaward.Name:JudeBellinghamNationality:EnglandBirthday:June29,2003ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.Inthefirsthalfofthematch,Bellinghamtriedtopasstheball.Inthe35thminute,hescoredthefirstgoalforhisteam.Hebecamethefirstplayerbornafter2000toscoreataWorldCup!Name:EnzoFernandezNationality:ArgentinaBirthday:January17,2001.Althoughhewasasubstitute(替補(bǔ))inArgentina’sfirsttwomatchesatthisWorldCup,the21-year-oldmanperformedwellinthematchonNovember26.Hehelpedtheteamwin.Butinthismatch,whatexcitedhimwasplayingsoccerwithMessi.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisGavifrom?________A.Spain. B.England. C.Argentina. D.CostaRica.2.HowoldwasJudeBellinghamatthe2022FIFAWorldCup?________A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenhand”mean?________A.Someonehasgreenhands. B.Someonehastoomuchexperience.C.Someonehaslittleexperience. D.Someoneisdifferentfromus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A.Gavibecamethesecond-youngestgoalscorerinWorldCuphistory.B.BellinghambecamethefirstplayertoscoreataWorldCup.C.Bellinghamperformedlikeagreenhand.D.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.5.Wherecanwereadthistext?________A.FashionMagazine. B.SportsNews.C.TravelGuide. D.SciencePaper.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）教育部實(shí)施“雙減”政策后，有了更多的課余時(shí)間。假設(shè)你是ChineseTeenager雜志的編輯Tim，中學(xué)生Cathy最近給雜志寫了一封信，信中她提到她最近有點(diǎn)焦慮，不知道如何合理安排課余時(shí)間。請你對思維導(dǎo)圖進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)Cathy的個(gè)人情況提出幾個(gè)針對性的建議，幫助她合理安排課外生活。要求：DearCathy,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoplanyourlifeandstudyunderthedoublereductionpolicy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tim

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時(shí)收到了許多禮物。她非常高興?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據(jù)“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么制作風(fēng)箏？——你需要用木棍和紙來制作它?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處使用todo不定式作目的狀語，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西?！軜芬狻Ｕ埿⌒哪_下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對方請求幫忙，此處表示答應(yīng)幫忙。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月我要去上海的迪士尼樂園?！娴瞄_心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對方玩得開心。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書搬到圖書館?！豢蜌狻？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒錯(cuò)；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；tocleaning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來真香?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來非常香，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沿著湖畔走時(shí)，我看見一些魚跳出水面?？疾閟ee的用法。see“看見”感官動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發(fā)生。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及其帶來的問題?！?題詳解】句意：在我們國家，你幾乎隨處可見自行車。quite非常；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“everywhere”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞almost來修飾everywhere，強(qiáng)調(diào)幾乎隨處可見。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走在路上時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人騎著自行車去學(xué)校、商店和其他任何地方。on在……上；by在……旁邊；at在。根據(jù)“walk”和“theroad”可知此處應(yīng)用walkontheroad表示“走在路上”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在中國，許多家庭都有一兩輛自行車。have有，動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has有，動(dòng)詞have的三單形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；had有，過去式。結(jié)合語境，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語manyfamilies為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與汽車相比，自行車有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。more更多的；many許多的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。advantages為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞many修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國人買不起汽車，但他們買得起自行車。take拿，??；own擁有；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“theycanaffordbicycles”可知此處應(yīng)用afford來表示“買得起”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：其次，自行車足夠小，可以停放在任何地方，而汽車需要一塊更大的土地來停放。First首先；Second其次；Third第三。根據(jù)上文“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.”可知，此處應(yīng)是列舉第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second表示“其次，第二”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，由于速度較慢，自行車比汽車更安全。higher更高的；lower更慢的，更低的；faster更快的。句子的主語為bicycles，根據(jù)常識(shí)，自行車的速度要比汽車慢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，自行車也會(huì)帶來一些問題。questions問題；ways方法；problems問題。根據(jù)下文“tosolvetheproblem”可知此處指自行車帶來一些問題，應(yīng)用名詞problems來表示。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些騎手不遵守交通規(guī)則，有些騎手不考慮他人的安全，所以他們騎得太快了。so因此；but但是；yet還，但是?？崭袂昂蟮木渥哟嬖谡Z意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：要解決這個(gè)問題，我們還有一段很長的路要走。hard困難的；long長的；short短的。根據(jù)“Westillhave”可知，還有一段很長的路要走。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。13、(i)nterested【解析】【詳解】句意：他對體育感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故填(i)nterested。14、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫下來，每年都會(huì)把禮物寄給他們?！坝H戚”relative，all后加復(fù)數(shù)relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。15、Hehadanaccidentyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“他昨天出了車禍”，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；haveanaccident“出車禍”，動(dòng)詞短語；yesterday“昨天”。故填Hehadanaccidentyesterday.16、①.sit②.straight【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“坐直”的英文翻譯。短語hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形；sitstraight意為“坐直”。故填sit；straight。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的遇到的情況及相應(yīng)的解決辦法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎樣辦派對，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“你打算舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？你將如何邀請你的朋友？這篇文章將教你如何寫邀請函并邀請更多的朋友參加你的聚會(huì)?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人們更多地了解電動(dòng)汽車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)G“你喜歡汽油車還是電動(dòng)汽車？這篇文章主要是關(guān)于電動(dòng)汽車優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢體語言，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“肢體語言交流很多。即使是同一個(gè)手勢在不同的國家也有不同的含義。你將在本文中了解亞洲國家的肢體語言?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要擺脫學(xué)習(xí)壓力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“每個(gè)人都可能承受壓力，無論你的年齡如何。本文將分享一些放松自己的方法?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要幫助媽媽解決睡眠問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“很多人都有睡眠問題。他們經(jīng)常整晚都睡不著。這篇文章將告訴你如何快速入睡并睡個(gè)好覺?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起來自信首先需要穿著舒適并且合身。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此處指的是沒有力量的人，因此可以推斷是軟弱的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是舉止自信地。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwhenever(無論何時(shí))youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，當(dāng)你有重要的會(huì)話是，要保持一個(gè)好的心理狀態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你經(jīng)常輕聲說話，那么人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)軟弱的人，沒有力量，這并不表示你就是如此，因此選項(xiàng)B不正確。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述格林夫婦去鄉(xiāng)下度假，他們很喜歡這里。一次外出時(shí)遇見一位老人，老人說這里很好，每個(gè)人都互相認(rèn)識(shí)，互相串門；不好的一點(diǎn)是，也是同樣的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday”可知，去鄉(xiāng)下是為了度假，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知，他們非常喜歡那里，因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)安靜、干凈的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知，一天，他們一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知，這里的“Ido”表示我喜歡在這居住，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”和“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知，老人覺得人們來看他既是好事，又是壞事，所以老人有時(shí)喜歡人們來看他，但有時(shí)又不喜歡。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位在2022世界杯上有著出色表現(xiàn)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Gavi...Nationality:Spain”可知，Gavi來自西班牙。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:JudeBellingham...Birthday:June29,2003”可知，JudeBellingham是2003年出生，參加2022年世界杯的時(shí)候他19歲。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.”可知，此處是指第一次參加，但是并不像新手一樣，greenhand意思是“新手”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForFernandez,Messiishishero.”可知，對Fernandez來說，Messi是他的英雄。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的信息，可推知我們能在體育新聞中讀到這篇文章，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)C“我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項(xiàng)A“我可以了解一下這個(gè)城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】