福建廈門大同中學2025年七下英語期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought2、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then3、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable4、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach5、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan6、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never7、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything8、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is9、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew10、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Don’tbenoisy.Pleasekeepq________inthelibrary.13、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）14、Daniel,________（notbring）anyfoodintothereadingroom.15、it,say,what,does______________________________________________________________________________________?16、Therearemany________(橋)overthatriver.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Ihatesmycat,Tiger,becausewhenIusemyiPad,ittakesmyattentionaway.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What’sheupto?’Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn’tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocallmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’parrotfromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildparrotscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’parrotinthecagewassoonhoping.Butasshecouldn’tfly,‘Dad’parrotbuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’parrot.‘Baby’parrotwouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld.1.“Mom”parrotdidn’treturntothewildbecause________.A.JuliuscaughtitasapetB.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tflyC.shelikedthelifeinthecageD.“Dad”parrotbuiltahomeinthetree2.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.friendsshouldhelpeachotherB.weshouldn’tuseiPadtoomuchC.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimalloversD.weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Mom”parrotspentherdaysflyingoffwithhisfamily.B.TigercallRay’sfriend,Becky,whothentoldhisdoctor.C.“Dad”parrotwantedtofindawaytosave“Mom”parrot.D.TigergaveRayhisiPadbecausehethoughtitwasexpensive.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheparrotfamilyB.ThecleverTigerC.WaystoprotectanimalsD.Peopleandanimals18、SpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!Activitiesforchildrentohavefunhikingonbeautifultrailsswimmingdoingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingdoingfun,nature-basedscienceactivitiessingingsongsaroundthecampfireFEES(費用)&DISCOUNTS(折扣)1child$1802ormorechildren$160eachdiscount:$15lessthepricebeforeMay15AboutCampBrownHawkWe’re80yearsoldthisyear.Allcampworkersareexperienced(有經(jīng)驗的).Lessthaneightboysorgirlsshareahouse.Childrenagedfrom6to16arewelcome.CampBrownHawkOffice32lakeRoad,EchoValley.CT06421Tel-mail:89333465@163.com1.Whatcan’tthechildrendointhecamp?A.Docrafts. B.Makecards. C.Singwithothers. D.Gohiking.2.HowmuchdoesJohnneedtopayforthecamponMay2?A.$160. B.$145. C.$165. D.$180.3.WhocanbeamemberofthecampA.Aboyattheageof5. B.Amotheroftwosons.C.Anine-year-oldstudent. D.Agirlagedseventeen.4.WhatcanWendydoifshewantstogetmoreinformationaboutthiscamp?A.VisitCampBrownHawkoffice. B.CallCampBrownHawkoffice.C.Sendanemail. D.Doalloftheabove.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampBrownHawk?A.Thecampworkersareexperienced. B.Thecampsarefreeforyoungkids.C.Eightboysorgirlscanshareahouse. D.Childrencandohorseriding.19、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.20、Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawesternrestaurant(西餐廳).Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin(餐巾)touseduringthemeat.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer(開胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad(沙拉).Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert(甜點)anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Forsomepeople,eatingoutinawesternrestaurantisreallyexpensive.Somemaythinkthefoodisverydelicious,butsomedon’tthinkso.1，2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Whenyousitdown,putthenapkin__________.2.Themainfoodcomesafterthe__________.3.Whatisanappetizer?_____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，上周日去了你叔叔的農(nóng)場參觀，你在那里度過了美好的時光。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一則日記，描述一下這一天的活動。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心是買東西的好地方。考查動詞不定式用法。分析句子結構可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會唱歌或跳舞嗎？——我會唱歌。考查連詞。but但是，表轉折；or或者，用于疑問句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根據(jù)句子是一般疑問句可知，空處應該用or，構成選擇性一般疑問句。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只是名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的復制品。——但它仍然有價值，因為它已經(jīng)有400多年的歷史了。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)后句“因為它已經(jīng)有400多年的歷史了”可知，應是它仍然有價值。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我記不住這些生詞。——別擔心。我來幫你?？疾閯釉~辨析。remember記得；change改變；research研究；reach到達。根據(jù)“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此處指記不住生詞，所以對方說不要擔心，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國第一位登陸太空的科學家?！嗝戳钊思拥南⒀?！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)所給標點符號可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，所以用what引導，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結構。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？——有。來點熱奶茶怎么樣？考查定語后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句中，表示特殊語氣；anythinghot“熱的東西”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。此句是疑問句，只是詢問“有沒有熱的喝的東西”，用anythinghot。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經(jīng)常很早到學校，但昨天她遲到了。考查時態(tài)。前半句根據(jù)副詞“often”可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Lily”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterdaymorning”可知，應用一般過去時，主語是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤?？疾榇~辨析。afew/alittle少數(shù)；少量，是一對用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時間練習吉他?？疾閯釉~辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事”，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性，保持健康的方法以及鍛煉可能會對人們造成的傷害?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價值的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一個健康的身體才能快樂地生活，說明健康很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】担縮tudy學習；health健康；use使用；practice練習。前文講述了健康的重要性，所以接下來會介紹保持健康的方法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，我們可以更接近自然，享受新鮮空氣。In在……里；At在；To到；For為了。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會讓我們快樂。sad難過的；happy開心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然讓我們開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做體育鍛煉來放松我的身心。reply回復；reach到達；relax放松；research調查。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做運動讓自己身心都放松下來，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也會感覺很好，不會輕易生病。nervously緊張地；easily容易地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，經(jīng)常做鍛煉，不那么容易生病，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做運動，所以我不會發(fā)胖。puton增加；putup張貼；workon對……有作用；workout解決。根據(jù)“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，經(jīng)常做運動不會長胖，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是任何事有兩面性。sides一邊；ways方法；degrees度；habits習慣根據(jù)“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有兩面性，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能會因為不夠小心而傷害別人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一個。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能會傷害其他的人，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，太多的訓練對我們的健康有害。should應該；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應該；can能夠。根據(jù)“toomuchtraining…doharm(傷害)toourhealth”可知，太多的訓練能對我們的健康有害，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：不要吵鬧。請在圖書館保持安靜。根據(jù)“Don’tbenoisy.”和“l(fā)ibrary”，可知此處要表達“保持安靜”，英文表達為“keepquiet”，故填(q)uiet。13、fought【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰遜昨天為這些問題和他哥哥吵了起來。fight“吵架”，動詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填fought。14、don’tbring【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，不要把任何食物帶進閱覽室。這是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，故填don’tbring。15、Whatdoesitsay【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點符號可知，句子應是what引導的特殊疑問句。what是特殊疑問詞，后面應跟一般疑問句。主語是it，助動詞does應在it前面，構成“doesitsay”；what在句首，首字母需要大寫。故填Whatdoesitsay“上面寫著什么”。16、bridges【解析】【詳解】句意：那條河上有許多橋。bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填bridges。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們講述兩個動物的故事。第一個是寵物貓救了Ray，第二個是鸚鵡爸爸在鸚鵡媽媽籠子附近的樹上搭了個窩，一家鸚鵡重新聚在一起。這兩個故事告訴我們：應該關愛生命?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.”可知，鸚鵡媽媽失去一個翅膀，所以是受傷了不能回到野外。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld.”可知，本文主要讓我們關愛世界上的每個生命。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage”可知，鸚鵡爸爸想把鸚鵡媽媽從籠子里救出來。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders”可知，本文主要講了兩個動物的故事，并且告訴人們關愛生命，因此最佳標題是《人與動物》。故選D。18、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一個度假營的招生廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hikingonbeautifultrailsswimmingdoingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingdoingfun,nature-basedscienceactivitiessingingsongsaroundthecampfire”可知，孩子們在營地制作卡片這一活動沒有提及。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1child$180”可知，約翰需要為5月2日的野營支付180美元。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrenagedfrom6to16arewelcome.”可知，一名10歲的學生可以成為營地的一員。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“32lakeRoad,EchoValley.CT06421Tel-mail:89333465@163.com”可知，如果溫迪想得到更多關于這個營地的信息，她可以發(fā)送郵件、打電話或者去辦公室。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allcampworkersareexperienced.”可知，所有營地工作人員都很有經(jīng)驗。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，這種預測未來一兩天天氣的方法叫做天氣預報，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以聽天氣預報，可以通過太陽周圍的光環(huán)，鳥兒飛得高低；彩虹；星星和夕陽來判斷天氣的情況，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我們的眼睛觀察，研究天氣以及仔細閱讀天氣來判斷天氣的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到這種現(xiàn)象，明天可能會下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法，故選A。20、1.onyourlegs2.salad3.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.4.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.5.對有些人來說，在西餐廳吃飯真的很貴?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在西餐廳用餐的餐桌禮儀及人們對西餐的不同看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空處應為“onyourlegs”，故填onyourlegs。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Manypeopleorderanappetizer(開胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.”可知，開胃菜是一小碟食物。故填Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.【4題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在西餐廳用餐的餐桌禮儀，對應第二段內(nèi)容，所以主題句是第一段中的最后一句“Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.”。故填Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.【5題詳解】Forsomepeople翻譯為“對有些人來說”；eatingout翻譯為“外面吃飯”；inawesternrestaurant翻譯為“在一家西餐廳”；isreallyexpensive翻譯為“是真的很貴”。故填：對有些人來說，在西餐廳吃飯真的很貴。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應詢問對方怎么了，選項A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么，選項C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問對方有沒有量過體溫，選項A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應該吃藥，選項D“你應該吃一些藥”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率，選項B“一天三次”符合語境。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisri