2025年江蘇省宜興市丁蜀區(qū)瀆邊聯(lián)盟七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025年江蘇省宜興市丁蜀區(qū)瀆邊聯(lián)盟七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2025年江蘇省宜興市丁蜀區(qū)瀆邊聯(lián)盟七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2025年江蘇省宜興市丁蜀區(qū)瀆邊聯(lián)盟七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2025年江蘇省宜興市丁蜀區(qū)瀆邊聯(lián)盟七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2025年江蘇省宜興市丁蜀區(qū)瀆邊聯(lián)盟七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.A.toy B.sport C.subject2、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays3、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy4、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay5、Wearelookingforwardto________yourschool.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited6、—Davidlookedtiredthismorning.—_________hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.Finally B.Hopefully C.Probably7、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully8、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter9、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask10、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and二、完形填空(10分)11、

KevinisinGradeSeven.Heisa____1____boy.HeneverworkshardatschoolandoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Ofcourse,healways____2____lateandarriveslateforschool.Hedoesn’tliketodohis____3____.Heoftenborrowshisclassmates’homeworktocopy(抄襲).Oneday,Kevin____4____todohishomeworkagain.HecopieshisfriendJessica’sandhandsittoMr.Smith.Thenextday,Mr.Smithcomestotheclassroomandsays,“Wehaveavery____5____studentinourclassandIwantto____6____hisinterestingstorytoallofyou.”Hegoeson,“MynameisKevin.____7____ismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanwearmyskirtswhenthedaysarehot.Ihaveovertwentyskirtsindifferent____8____likeyellow,pinkandwhiteandIlovethemverymuch.Themost____9____oneistheonewithmanyflowersonit…”Allthestudentslaughloudly,____10____Kevin’sfaceturnsred.1.A.hard-working B.smart C.lazy D.busy2.A.staysup B.putsup C.getsup D.cutsup3.A.job B.work C.homework D.study4.A.remembers B.leaves C.stops D.forgets5.A.special B.lucky C.beautiful D.kind6.A.write B.read C.speak D.say7.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter8.A.builds B.sizes C.prices D.colors9.A.dirty B.ugly C.lovely D.tasty10.A.but B.because C.or D.if三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、小明正在為他妹妹制作卡片。Xiaomingis________________forhissister.13、朱莉喜歡在學(xué)校交朋友。Julielikesto________atschool.14、There______________________(將有)afootballmatchtomorrowevening.15、Johnp________movestobooks.Hedreamedofbeingamoviestarratherthanawriter.16、Theseareour________(錄音帶).四、閱讀理解(40分)17、KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theytakegoodcareofthem.First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool-likefur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn,heisnotasbigasyourtoe(腳趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocketandstaysthereforabout6months.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutakindoftree.Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.Theyusuallyeatandsleepinthesametree,possiblyforaslongasaday.Formostoftheday,koalassleepinthetree.Theycansleepupto20hoursaday.Theyareactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirwakinghourseating.Howlovelykoalasare!1.Whatdokoalaslooklike?______A.Theylooklikebears.B.Theirtailsarelong.C.Theyhaveasmallhead.D.Theyhavelongears.2.HowdopeopleinAustralialookafterkoalas?______①Bylettingkoalasliveinwarmpockets.②Byputtingkoalasinthezoo.③Bymakinghomesforkoalas.④Bystoppingkillingkoalas.A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④3.Whatdoesthemotherkoalausuallydowhenherbabyisborn?______A.Shemakeshimnotcry.B.Sheputshiminthetree.C.Shekeepshiminherpocket.D.Shekeepshimonherback.4.Koalascannotlivewithoutakindoftreebecause______.A.it'scoolunderthetreeB.theyeatfruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetimeD.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howkoalaseatfoodB.theplacesforkoalasC.howpeoplelikekoalasD.lovelykoalasinAustralia18、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast3years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A.森林面積 B.樹木種植 C.森林產(chǎn)品 D.森林環(huán)境3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forestswilldisappearin3years.B.Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D.Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotectforests.C.Theimportanceofforests. D.Theproblemofforests.19、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.20、Animalsareourfriends.Nowalotofpeopleliketokeepsmallanimalsaspetsintheirhouses,suchascats,dogs,birdsandsoon.Peopleliketokeepdogsbest,nextisthecats,andthelastisthebirds.Becausethesepetsareverycuteandfriendly.Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成員)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren.Peoplegivethesepetsnicenamesandletthemwearbeautifulclothes.Theybuynicefoodforthem,too.Peoplekeepthesepetscleaneveryday.Theylovethemverymuch.Childrenalsoliketokeepthesepets.Theyareliketheirfriends,brothersandsisters.Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets.Sometimeswhenchildrenareunhappy,petswilllistentothemandalwaysbethere.Sopetsaretheirbestfriends.Theylovethemverymuch.Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax.Doyouthinkpetsareimportantinourlife?Wouldyouliketokeepapetinyourfamily?1.Theunderlineword“They”refersto(指代)“________”.A.smallanimals B.oldpeopleC.peoplewithnochildren D.children2.Oldpeoplekeeppetsbecause________.A.theyhavenochildren B.petsarelikeoldpeopleC.petsareverycuteandfriendly D.theydon’tlivewiththeirchildren3.Childrencan________.A.keeppetscleaneveryday B.play,sleepandtakeawalkwithpetsC.listentopets D.wearbeautifulclothesforpets4.FromPara2,Para3andPara4,wecanknow________.A.peoplebuynicefoodforpetseverydayB.petscanhelpchildrenwhentheyareunhappyC.petsarehappytowalkwithpeopleintheparkD.peopleandpetsloveeachother5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Smallanimals B.Petsandpeople C.Petsareimportant D.Dogs,catsandbirds五、補全對話(10分)21、

請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?六、閱讀表達(10分)22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DearKen,Howareyou?Ihopeyouareenjoyingyournewschoolyear.Mynewschoolisbigandbeautiful.Thereisabigplayground,anewlibraryandthirty-twoclassrooms.Mynewschoolisreallydifferentfrommyoldonebecauseit’saninternationalschool.Inmyclass,IamtheonlyEnglishstudent.MyclassmatescomefromChina,theUnitedStates,CanadaandAustralia.Iamworriedonthefirstdayhere,becauseIdon’tknowanyone.Later,Imakealotoffriends.Therearedifferentkindsofclubsinmynewschool.Ijointhescienceclub.EveryThursdayafternoon,wetalkabouttheweather,likewherewindcomesfromandhowithelpspeople.Weoftenusecomputersinallourlessons.Therearetencomputerroomsforus.Togetinformation,wecanusecomputersandreadbooksinthelibrary.Pleaseletmeknowhowyourschoollifeisgoing.Yours,Mary1.WhereareMary’sclassmatesfrom?________________________________________________________________2.WhydoesMaryfeelworriedonthefirstday?________________________________________________________________3.WhatclubdoesMaryjoin?________________________________________________________________4.Whendotheytalkabouttheweather?________________________________________________________________5.Howmanywayscanstudentsgetinformation?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)

家有家規(guī),校有校規(guī)。你們學(xué)校有哪些校規(guī)呢?你對校規(guī)有何看法呢?請你就此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.每個學(xué)校都有自己的校規(guī)。2.說說你知道的校規(guī)(至少4條)。3.你對校規(guī)的看法。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)60個左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Jack,你最喜歡的運動是什么?——我最喜歡打籃球??疾槊~辨析。toy玩具;sport運動;subject科目。根據(jù)“basketball”可知,是問最喜歡的運動。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:簡正和她父母在公園玩得很開心??疾閯用~作賓語。playing玩耍;toplay去玩耍;play玩耍;plays玩耍。根據(jù)句中有“havingfun”可知,此處是havefundoingsth.,表示“做某事很開心”,所以此處用動名詞playing。故選A。【點睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy,這三者后面如果跟動詞,需要使用動名詞形式。例如:Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本題中考查的正是havefun的用法,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)即可正確解答。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——無論我們何時遇到困難,我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們。——你真幸運,有這樣一位善良的老師??疾閯釉~短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷;gives…alotofhope給……很多希望;makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知,encourages“鼓勵”,B選項gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這有很多孩子在操場上正在打籃球。考查非謂語動詞辨析。play玩,為動詞;playing正在玩,為現(xiàn)在分詞;toplay去玩,為todo不定式。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知,空處用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示孩子們正在玩。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我期待去參觀你的學(xué)校??疾榉侵^語動詞。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi)今天早上看起來很累。——可能他昨晚沒睡好。考查副詞辨析。Finally最后;Hopefully希望地;Probably可能。根據(jù)“hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知,推測沒有睡好,所以看起來很累,故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽!有人在教室里唱歌。——聲音聽起來很美。考查時態(tài)和形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,排除CD;sounds是系動詞,其后用形容詞作表語。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:他環(huán)視整個房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在那兒。考查動詞短語。lookeddown俯視,看不起;lookedaround環(huán)視四周;lookedup查找;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知,他是“環(huán)視”整個房間看有沒有人在。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:當你遇到麻煩的時候,為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢?考查特殊疑問句?!癢hynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”,表建議,后跟動詞原形,故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣你就會通過考試。考查連詞辨析。so因此,所以;or否則,或者;but但是;and和。根據(jù)“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知,前后句是遞進關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and。故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹懶惰的男孩凱文不喜歡做作業(yè),有一天抄了朋友杰西卡的作業(yè)。史密斯先生讀了凱文抄襲的作業(yè),大家都笑了。【1題詳解】句意:他是一個懶惰的男孩。hard-working努力的;smart聰明的;lazy懶惰的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Heneverworkshardatschool”可知,學(xué)習(xí)不努力,是很懶惰的。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:當然,他總是起得晚,上學(xué)也遲到。staysup熬夜;putsup舉起;getsup起床;cutsup切碎。根據(jù)“oftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV”可知,總是熬夜,所以起得晚。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:他不喜歡做家庭作業(yè)。job工作;work工作;homework作業(yè);study書房。根據(jù)“Heoftenborrowshisclassmates’homeworktocopy(抄襲).”可知,他不喜歡做作業(yè)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:一天,凱文又忘了做作業(yè)。remembers記得;leaves離開;stops停止;forgets忘記。根據(jù)“Oneday,Kevin...todohishomeworkagain.HecopieshisfriendJessica’sandhandsittoMr.Smith.”可知,凱文忘了做作業(yè),所以抄了杰西卡的作業(yè)。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我們班有一個非常特別的學(xué)生,我想給你們所有人讀他有趣的故事。special特殊的;lucky幸運的;beautiful美麗的;kind善良的。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容可知,老師說凱文很特別,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我們班有一個非常特別的學(xué)生,我想給你們所有人讀他有趣的故事。write寫;read閱讀;speak講;say說。根據(jù)“Iwantto...hisinterestingstorytoallofyou.”可知,是讀故事,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié),因為我可以在天熱的時候穿裙子。Spring春天;Summer夏天;Fall秋天;Winter冬天。根據(jù)“whenthedaysarehot”可知,是夏天,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我有二十多條不同顏色裙子,比如黃色、粉色和白色,我非常喜歡它們。builds體形;sizes尺寸;prices價格;colors顏色。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeyellow,pinkandwhite”可知,是各種顏色,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:最可愛的是上面有很多花的那個……dirty臟的;ugly丑的;lovely可愛的;tasty美味的。根據(jù)“Themost...oneistheonewithmanyflowersonit…”可知,此處介紹裙子,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:所有的學(xué)生都大聲笑了,因為凱文的臉變紅了。but但是;because因為;or否則;if如果。“Kevin’sfaceturnsred”是“Allthestudentslaughloudly”的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選B。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、①.making②.cards【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處缺少“制作卡片”,其英文表達為makecards,結(jié)合語境及空前的is,此時動詞make應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式making,與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填making;cards。13、makefriends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空處缺少“交朋友”,其對應(yīng)的英文表達是makefriends,liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”。故填makefriends。14、①.will②.be【解析】【詳解】句意:明晚將有一場足球比賽。根據(jù)“tomorrowevening”可知,時態(tài)為一般將來時,所以填will+動詞原形;根據(jù)“there”可知,此句為“therebe”句型,be動詞原形為be,所以填willbe。故填will;be。15、(p)referred【解析】【詳解】句意:比起書本,約翰更喜歡電影。他夢想成為一名電影明星,而不是作家。根據(jù)“Hedreamedofbeingamoviestarratherthanawriter.”可知他夢想成為一名電影明星,而不是作家,結(jié)合首字母,應(yīng)用prefer表示“更喜歡”,句子是一般過去時,謂語動詞需用過去式。故填(p)referred。16、tapes【解析】【詳解】句意:這些是我們的錄音帶。根據(jù)所給中文可知,“錄音帶”tape,根據(jù)“Theseare”可知,空格處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tapes。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了澳大利亞的特色動物——考拉?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).”可知,考拉生活在澳大利亞。它們有一個圓圓的大腦袋、圓耳朵和大鼻子。它們的身體很胖,沒有尾巴。它們看起來像熊,可知它們看起來像熊。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool﹣likefur(毛皮).”可知,首先,他們?yōu)樗鼈兘ㄔ炝嗽S多生活場所。其次,任何人都不應(yīng)該因為它們?nèi)彳洝⒀蛎愕钠っ鴼⑺浪鼈?。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.”可知,考拉媽媽的身體前部有一個口袋,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.”可知,樹給了它們家和食物。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.”可知,本文主要介紹了澳大利亞可愛的考拉。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了森林的重要性。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知,作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活的影響很大,故選A?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知,水果、紙和木材,藥都源自森林,屬于林業(yè)產(chǎn)品,所以“Forestproducts”是“林業(yè)產(chǎn)品”的意思,故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知,森林在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色,C表述正確,故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了森林的重要性,故選C。19、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知,有些國家的孩子不能上學(xué)是因為他們大部分時間都在從遙遠的地方取水,故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知,這里指籌錢,所以raise意為“籌集”,與collect同義,故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知,3月22日活動的目的是教育人們有關(guān)水的問題,讓人們知道每個人都應(yīng)該有干凈的水,以及為那些需要清潔水的國家籌集一些資金,選項B“幫助孩子們從遙遠的地方挑水”不是活動的目的,故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動,故選A。20、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多人喜歡養(yǎng)小寵物,以及小寵物給人們帶來的好處?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren”可知,they指代前文提到的“smallanimals”,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成員)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren”可知,因為老人沒有跟他們的孩子一起居住,故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets”可知,孩子們可以和這些寵物一起玩耍、睡覺和散步,故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoout

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