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筆譯二級綜合能力模擬試卷1(共9套)

(共889題)

筆譯二級綜合能力模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯選擇題(本題共20題,每題7.0分,共20

分。)

1、Nooneappreciatedhisworkduringhislifetime,butitisclearthathewasa

greatartist.

A^intheaftermath

B、bythetime

C^inretrospect

D^inthiseventuality

標準答案:C

知識點解析:習語辨析。inrelrospecl回顧,回顧往事:reviewone'sworkofthe

pastyearsinretrospect回顧個人以往幾年的工作。aftermath(不幸事件造成的)后果,

余波:thedangcrofdiseaseintheaftermath地震后引發(fā)疫病的危險。bythetime

到……的時候。evenlualily可能發(fā)生的事或結(jié)果,不測事件:Wemustbe

preparedforalleventualities.我們必須做好應(yīng)付各種情

2、Beingbothspoiledandlazy,heeveryoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

A、accused

charged

C>criticized

D、blamed

標準答案:D

知識點解析:近義辨析。blame責備,譴責,歸咎:Theyblamedtheriseinoil

pricesforthebigincreaseininflalion.他們把通貨膨張大幅度增長歸咎于石油價格的

上漲。accuse控告,譴責,北難:Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他謀

殺。charge控訴,告誡,指示:Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷了一

輛汽車。criticize批評,責備:Hispolicies

3、YourusualteacherhaslosthisvoiceandIamtakinghisplacetoday.

A、nevertheless

however

C、moreover

D、accordingly

標準答案:D

知識點解析:固定搭配。accordingly(表因果關(guān)系)因此,從而;nevertheless(表轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系)然而,不過;however(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)仍然,不過;moreover(表遞進關(guān)系)而且,

此外;題干意思是“平常教你們的老師失聲了,所以今天我來給他代課”,兩個分句

間是因果關(guān)系,因而選D“

4、Asalwayswhenshesanginthebathroom,shethehighnotesinaspecialway.

A、spanout

B、beltedout

C、spreadout

D^stretchout

標準答案:A

知識點解析:習語辨析。spinout拉長,拖延:irytogaintimebyspinningoutthe

negotiation企圖拖延談判以爭取時間。beltout大聲地、強有力地唱出或奏出:a

radiobellingouipopmusic大聲播放流行音樂的收音機。spreadout展開:spreadout

amap攤開地圖。stretchout伸手,開始大踏步走:slrelchoulahelpinghand伸出一

只援助的手。

5、Theprisonerthathehadassaultedapoliceman.

A、denied

B、rejected

CNcontradicted

D、refused

標準答案:A

知識點解析:近義辨析。deny否認,拒絕:Shedeniesanyinvolvementinthe

robbery.她否認同搶劫案有任何牽連。reject拒絕,抵制,否決,駁回:rejectan

offerofhelp拒絕別人提供的幫助。contradict反駁,否認,頂嘴:It'sdifficultto

contradictsomeonepolitely.彬彬有禮地駁斥別人是難以做到的。refuse拒絕,謝

絕:Sherefusedtohelpme.她不肯幫助我。

6、Onlyhotelguestshavetheofusingtheprivatebeach.

A、occasion

possibility

C>privilege

D、allowance

標準答案:C

知識點解析:近義辨析。privilege特權(quán),特別待遇:Ihadtheprivilegeofmeeting

thequeen.我有會見王后的特權(quán)。occasion時機,機會:Abirthdayisnooccasion

fortears.生日可不是哭鼻子的時候。possibility可能性:Thereisnopossibilityof

hiscoming.他不可能來。allowance寬容,允許,被允許的東西(如限額、限期

等):askforanallowanceofthreed

7、Thejurygaveaof"notguilty".

A、sentence

B、judgment

C、charge

D、verdict

標準答案:D

知識點解析:近義辨析。verdici裁決,判決,判斷(指陪審團的裁決):Theverdict

wasthattheprisonerwasguilty.判決犯人有罪。sentence判決,宣判(指法庭的判

決,尤其指對已判決有罪的人加以處罰的法院的刑罰決定):Hereceiveda

heavysentence.他被判重刑。judgement判斷,審判,裁判(指法庭的判決,法官的

決定):Thejudgementsetanewprecedent.那次判決樹立了一個新的判例。charge

指控,控告(指提

8、Wearingseat-beltswhendrivingisnowbylaw.

A、compulsive

B、forcible

C、compulsory

D、involuntary

標準答案:C

知識點解析:同義辨析。compulsory必需做的,被強制的,義務(wù)的:Educationis

compulsoryinBritain.在英國實行義務(wù)教育。compulsive強烈沖動(欲望)引起的,

難以抑制的:acompulsiveneedtosucceed企求成功的強烈欲望。forcible強制的,

暴力的,有說服力的:makeaforcibleentryintothehouse強行進入房子。

invohintary非故意的,無意的,偶然的:involuntaryinjury無意的傷害c

9、PHjustaneyeoverthesefiguresbeforeyoutypethem.

A、toss

cast

C、fling

D、throw

標準答案:B

知識點解析:近義辨析。這四個詞都指“投,拋,擲cast指轉(zhuǎn)向或引向:Alleyes

werecastuponthespeaker.所有目光皆投注在說話者身上。toss:指以迅猛的速展

突然移動或抬起(美):tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance在輕盈活潑的舞步中抬起

他們的頭。fling指擺動(身體一部分):Sheflungbackherheadproudly.她傲氣地把

頭一揚。throw指發(fā)出,投射:Shethrewmealookofencourag

10、Hewasfacingchargesonforgeryinacourtoflawbuthehiredagoodattorney

to.

A^getoff

B、getthrough

C、getby

D、getaway

標準答案:A

知識點解析:習語辨析。.getoff使獲釋或減輕處罰:Theattorneygotherclient

offwithaslaponthewrist.這位律師使她的當事人僅受到輕罰就獲釋了。get

through通過,捱過:Shegotthroughtheexamination.她考試及格了。getby勉強

通過,越過:justgotbyinhighschool中學勉強畢業(yè)。getaway脫身,逃脫:I'm

toobusytogetaway.我,亡得脫不開身。

11、Thecampersiheirtentinashelteredvalley.

A、established

installed

C、pitched

D、fixed

標準答案;C

知識點解析:近義辨析。pilch搭起,定位于,扎營:pitchalent搭帳蓬。establish

安置,使定居:establishoneselfinthecountryside在農(nóng)村安家落戶。install安裝,安

頓:installthenewfurnace安裝新爐子。fix使固定,使牢固:fixthetentpolcsinthe

ground把帳篷的柱子固定在地上。

12、Alargerbrainmakesmantoanimals.

A、better

B、superior

C、excelled

D、outstanding

標準答案:B

知識點解析:固定搭配。besuperiorto優(yōu)于,比...好。

13、Hewasalwaysfindingwithhisdaughter'sfriends.

A、blame

B、error

C^mistake

D、fault

標準答案:D

知識點解析:固定搭配。fault過錯,缺點,毛病。findfaultwith挑剔,找茬:

She飛alwaysfindingfaultwiththewayIdothings.她對我做事的方式總是百般挑

剔。blame過失,責備,譴責,歸咎:Thecardrivertooktheblameforthe

accident.小汽車的司機承擔了事故的責任。error錯誤,過失:Theaccidentwas

causedbyhumanerror.這次事故是由人為過錯造成的。mistake

14>Itwastoolatetoofthecontract.

A、backout

B、backdown

C^backup

D、backaway

標準答案:A

知識點解析:習語辨析。backout不履行(協(xié)議、承諾等):It'stoolatetobackoutof

thedealnow.現(xiàn)在要在這筆交易上打退堂鼓為時已晚。backdown讓步,放棄:屈

服:Heprovedthathewasrightandhiscriticshadtobackdown.他證明他是正確

的,而那些非難他的人不得不收起他們那一套。back叩使聚集:Trafflcbackcdup

inthetunnel.在地下道中引起了交通阻塞;backaw

15、Shehadjusttheshellofthehard-boiledeggandwasstartingtopeelitoff.

A、snapped

B、cracked

C、fractured

D、burst

標準答案:B

知識點解析:近義辨析。crack使裂開:cracktheglass敲碎玻璃。snap突然折斷,

突然斷裂:Theropesnapped.繩子突然斷了。fracture使破碎:fractureabone折斷

骨頭。burst使爆炸:Ifyoublowthatballoonupanymoreitwillburst.那氣球再吹就

要破了。

16NChildrenwhoarepraisedfortheirworkarealwayson.

A、encouraged

B>approved

C、inspired

D、spurred

標準答案:D

知識點解析:固定搭配。spuron鞭策,激勵,疾馳:HewasspuiTedonby

ambition.他胸懷大志。encourage鼓勵,激勵:encourageamantoworkbellei"鼓勵

一個人更好地工作。approve贊成,滿意:TheteacherlookedatJohn'sworkand

approvedit.老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。inspire鼓舞,激發(fā),啟示:inspire

sb.withhope激起某人的希望。

17、Itisimpossibleforparentstotheirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A、protect

B、relieve

C^preserve

D、conserve

標準答案:A

知識點解析:近義辨析。protect...from保護:protecttheplantsfromthecold保護植

物使不受凍。relieve…of免除,解除:Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel.讓我

把你的重包裹解下來吧。preserve保護,防護,維護:TheTownCouncilspentalot

ofmoneytopreservetheoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.市政委員會花

18、Eventhoughthemainsourceofexposurefbramajorityofthehuman

populationisthesun,theartificialtanningfromsunbedscontributessignificantlytothe

totalUVrisk.

A、extraviolent

B、extraviolet

C^ultraviolet

D、ultravirus

標準答案:C

知識點解析:形近識別。ultravk)let紫外線的:ultravioletlight紫外線光。extra

violent特別猛烈的;extraviolet特別的紫羅蘭;ultravirus超顯微病毒。

19、Thisiswork.Itcallsforagoodeyeandasteadyhand.

A^precise

B、precision

C、exact

D^exactness

標準答案:B

知識點解析:近義辨析。precision(精確的,正確的),多指準確地完成某事,例

如:precisionofbombing精確轟炸:precise(精確的,準確的),多指形式、細節(jié)、

測量時間等的精確,例如:precisemeasurements精確的尺寸。exact(準確的,確切

的),可指完全依據(jù)事實進行的,例如:anexaclaccounl準確真實的報道。

20、Iwouldn'ttrustsuchaperson.

A、deceitful

B、deceptive

C^decisive

D、deceive

標準答案:A

知識點解析:形近識別。deceitful欺騙的,不誠實的:You'vebeengoingthere

withouttellingme,youdeceitfulchild!你一直在瞞著我到那地方去,你這不誠實的

孩子!dec叩live可能欺騙的,導致誤解的:Appearancesareoftendeceptive.外表往

往是靠不住的。decisive決定性的:thedecisivevote決定性的一票。deceive欺騙,

行騙(動詞):Hedeceivedherintothinking

二、同義詞替換(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20

分。)

21、Tomfeltsurehewouldgetthepost,buthewasneverevenconsideredforit.That

wasasmackintheeyeforhim.

A、nothingserious

B、nothingimportant

C^ahumiliatingrebuff

D、anexpecteddisappointment

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

22、Ourneighborsaresoreservedandunfriendlythattheyneverspeaktous.

A、aloof

B、relieved

C、airy

D^resistant

標準答案;A

知識點解析:暫無解析

23、Securitymenbelievethemurdersweretheresultofthebombingwhich

hadoccurredinthecitycenter.

A^furious

B、retaliatory

C、malevolent

D、chain

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

24、Theconclusionreachedattheworkshopwasthatthemanufacturingprocesswas

obsolete.

A、dilapidated

extant

C、archaic

D、outdated

標準答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

25Somepeoplewishtoamendthelawsothatchildrenmuststayatschooluntilthey

are16.

A^gratify

B、pacify

C、rectify

D^verify

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

26、Prof.Clarkdisregardedthewarningfromhiscolleaguesandcontinuedhisresearch

work.

A、ignored

deplored

C、explored

D、implored

標準答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

27、Someobserverssaytherecentcoupofamilitarygovernmentinthatcountrywill

leadtoanarchy.

A、monarch

B、maniac

C、disorder

D^discipline

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

28、Asaconductor,LeonardBernsteinwasfamousforhisintenselyvigorousand

exuberantstyle.

A、enticing

B、enthusiastic

C、extravert

D、exultant

標準答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

29、Hispeersadmonishedhimthathehadtoincreasehisstudytimeasthefinal

examinationwasaroundthecorner.

astonished

BNwarned

C、threatened

D^alarmed

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

30、Isolatedcasesofdisaffection-orharbingersofamasscross-bordermovementthat

threatensEurope'seconomicstability?Thequestionispressing.

A、sing

forerunner

C^messenger

D、vanguard

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

31、JusticesofthePeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandof

criminalcasesinvolvingminoroflenses.

A、supremacy

B>authority

C^guidance

D^administration

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

32、Whattheseyoungmenandwomenneedtodonowistodevelopamentalityto

reconciletheiridealswithreality.

A、interact

interface

CNharmonize

D、pair

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

33、Thesearchforelernalyouthisnolessferventnowthanitwas2,000yearsago.

Peoplearetryingpracticallyanything.

A、prolonged

B、external

C、protracted

D、excessive

標準答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

34>SDMemoryCardsai'cversatile,high-capacitystoragecardsthatareextremelysmall

—aboutthesizeofapostagestamp.

A、adaptable

adoptable

CNvariable

D、veritable

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

35、Thisbookcomesasarevelationtoonewhowasnourishedinhisyouthonthe

enlightenedEnglishsocialisttraditionrepresentedbyGeorgeBernardShaw.

A^replacement

B、discovery

C、representation

D、resolution

標準答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

36、Johnsonwassoabsorbedinhisnovel(hatheforgotabouthisdinnercookingin(he

oven.

A、obtained

B、enlivened

C^obliged

D、engrossed

標準答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

37、Themanwemetthismorninggrowsmanykindsofplantsinhisgarden,mostof

whichareHowersincludingsucculentandcacti.

A^rises

B、raises

C^plants

D、plows

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

38Thescientistcontestedtheassumptionofpreviousscientiststhatthefateofhuman

beingscouldnotbepredicated

A、suspended

rejected

C、suspected

D、repulsed

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

39、Inthelast10yearsv/ehaveallwitnessedanimpressivegrowthinourknowledge

abouttheenvironment.

A、imperative

B、observable

C、important

D、obvious

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

40、Intheircultureandintheireyessuccessalltoooftenmeansimplyoutdoingother

peoplebyvirtueofachievementjudgedbysomesinglescale—incomeorhonors.

A^outfitting

B、outbidding

C>outraging

D、outshining

標準答案:D

知火點解析:暫無解析

三、改錯選擇(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

41、An"epigram"isusuallydescriedasabrightorwittythoughtthatisterselyand

ingeniouslyexpressed.

A、described

discarded

C、deserved

D、disconcerted

標準答案:A

知識點解析:動詞應(yīng)用。題干中的descry意思為“看見,望見固定搭配describe

sth.assth.叫做,稱做:Hedescribeshimselfasadoctor.他自稱醫(yī)生。discard丟

棄,拋棄:discardoldbeliefs拋棄舊信念。deserve應(yīng)受,值得:These

pcoplcdeservcourhelp.這些人值得我們幫助。disconcert使驚惶,使倉皇失措,破

壞:Theyoungmadamwasdisconcertedtodiscoverth

42、Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsthattheycanuselanguageasatoolof

communication.

A、inthat

B、.inwhich

C、forthat

D、forwhich

標準答案:A

知識點解析?:連詞應(yīng)用。從意思判斷,本題的句子是原因狀語從句。在四個選項中

只有從屬連詞“inthat”可表示"由于,因為",如:Criticismandself-criticism

isnecessaryinthatithelpsUStocorrectourmistakes.批評與自我批評是必要的,因

為能幫助我們改正錯誤。因而應(yīng)詵A。

43、TheXinjiangAirlinesservepassengersandcustomersinthesoutheastofChina

only.

A、serves

B、toserve

C、serving

D^service

標準答案:A

知識點解析:時態(tài)應(yīng)用。"TheXinjiangAirlines”是一個航空公司的名稱,后面應(yīng)接

動詞現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)形式。

44、Theseniorsenatorhasinthepastthreetermsbothexperiencedthesweettasteof

successandthebitternessofdefeatinhislegislationfightswithhisopponents.

A、bothexperiences

B、experiencesboth

C、experienceboth

D、experiencedboth

標準答案:D

知識點解析:副詞應(yīng)用?!癰oth…and…”表示“既……又……”,“both”應(yīng)放在所修飾

的詞【hesweettasteofsuccess之前。

45>Ourcompanyhasbeenmadeoneofthelargestmanufacturersinthefieldof

chemicalindustry.

A、become,in

B、made,infieldof

CNbecame,inthefield

D、beenmadeof,in

標準答案:A

知識點解析:詞語應(yīng)用。make指某人/物”成為,變?yōu)椤皶r,多強調(diào)狀態(tài),后面跟

抽象名詞:Thenewsmadeherhappy.這消息使她很高興。field(多指學科、活動或

興趣的)領(lǐng)域,范圍,界。“化學工業(yè)"直接可用inchemicalindustry。

46、Daylightsavingtimewasinstitutedtoincreaseproductivity.

A、reorganized

B、started

C、encouraged

D、taught

標準答案:B

知識點解析:動詞應(yīng)用。institute建立,開始:Thecommitteewillinstituteanew

appraisalsystemnextyear.委員會將于明年制定一套新的評估制度。slarl開始,使

發(fā)動:Ifyouareready,youmaystartyourwork.如果你準備好了,你可以開始工作

了oreorganize改組,改造,重新組織:Thenewmanagerwasdelegatedtoreorganize

thedepartment.派這位新經(jīng)理重

47、Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidthev

don'thavetime.

A、didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnot

B>wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon't

C>didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnot

D^wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't

標準答案:C

知識點解析:時態(tài)應(yīng)用。B和D的“wereagainst”與“agreed”不平衡,所以是錯誤

的。A中的“say”與整句的時態(tài)不一致。在一個句中,如果動詞重復使用時,可用

助動詞,省掉動詞。所以正確答案應(yīng)是C。

48、Someofthelow-endMade-in-Chinamechanical-electronicproductsarenotselling

wellinexpo”marketascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.

A、onexportmarket

B、inexportingmarket

C^inexportedmarket

D、intheexportmarket

標準答案:D

知識點解析:冠詞應(yīng)用。inthemarket”在市場上“,句子中多了一個名詞expo門修

飾markel。因此,定冠詞應(yīng)保留。

49、ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,ncdenhfmanymaterialswillheneededat

averybigamountinfuture.

A^China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamount

B、China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamount

C、China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamounts

D^China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts

標準答案:C

知識點解析:習慣搭配。amount前應(yīng)用large修飾,而不能用big,介詞應(yīng)用in,

而不能用其它。

50、Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanother

attemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.

A^resolve

B>resolves

C、toresolve

D、beingresolved

標準答案:C

知識點解析:習慣搭配。attempttodosth.努力,嘗試:Shemadeanattemptto

cookthedinner.她試著做這頓飯。

51、Watermakesupsome70percentagepointsofthebody,anddrinkingenoughwater

-eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater—willensurethatthebodyisproperly

lubricatedandflushed.

A^per-cent

B、percapita

C、percent

D^percentage

標準答案:C

知識點解析:習慣搭配。表百分比用“…percentof+noun"。percenlagepoints是“百

分點'’的意思。

52>"We'renotbringinginmillionsofdollars,"saysadirectorofdevelopment."Butwe

wanttomakesurethedemandistherebeforeweacttotheproject."

A、of

B、off

C、on

D、for

標準答案:C

知識點解析:習慣搭配。acton奉行,根據(jù)某事物:Actingoninformation

received,thepoliceraidedtheclub.警方根據(jù)所獲情報,突然搜查了那個俱樂部。

actfor代理某人的職務(wù),代表某人:Duringherillnesshersolicitorhasbeenactingfor

herinherbusinessaffairs,在她患病期間,她的律師一直代理她的業(yè)務(wù)。

S3、Ryusingnewforeigntexthooks,wecouldnotonlylearntherightexpressionof

businessideas,bulalsowewillknowthelastestdevelopmentsinthebusinessworld.

A^butalsowillknowthelastest

B、butalsoknowthelastest

C^butalsoknowthelatest

D、butalsocometoknowthelatest

標準答案:D

知識點解析:時態(tài)應(yīng)用。"notonly…butalso…”兩個后面的時態(tài)應(yīng)一致,所以應(yīng)排

除A。另外,這個表示并列,在句中是連接兩個動詞的,中間不必保留主語we。

如:Sheisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoselfish.她不但傲慢,而且自私。latest表示“最

近的“。形容詞last是古英語中l(wèi)ate或slow的最高級,現(xiàn)意為“最后的“l(fā)astest”則

是出題人故意生造出來的形容詞last的最高級。know是表示靜態(tài)的動詞,comet。

know強調(diào)動作的過程。

54TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromexports

asthemainengineofgrowth.

A、takeoverfromexports

B、takefromexports

C>takeexports

D、lakesexports

標準答案:D

知識點解析:習慣搭配。takesth.assth.(以某種方式)理解或解釋某事:Shetook

whathesaidasacompliment.她把他的話看做是恭維話。themiddleclass是集合名

詞,后接動詞的單數(shù)形式。

55、Japanandthenewlyindustrializedcountriesarepassinglabor-intensiveseelsas

garment-makingovertolessdevelopednationsandmovingintoadvancedtechnology

andservices.

A、sectslike

B、sectorslike

C、sectionsas

D、sectionssuchas

標準答案:B

知識點解析:名詞應(yīng)用。sector部門(指一個部分或分支,如城市的或國民經(jīng)濟

的):themanufacturingsector生產(chǎn)部門。sect派別,宗派,(尤指)教派:a

minorChristianseel基督教的一個小教派。section部分,零件,集體中的小團體:

Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.農(nóng)民只占人口的——小部

分。

56、Eachyear,inanever-endingcycleofdeathandrebirth,therainssweepacross

southernAsia.

A、regrowth

B、regeneration

Cxreconstruction

D、recycle

標準答案:B

知識點解析:名詞應(yīng)用本句意為:每年在一個永不停歇的死亡與再生的循環(huán)中,大

雨席卷亞洲的南部;而rebirth復活,新生,復興,輪回;A.regrowth再次生長,

繼續(xù)生長;B.regeneradon再生,重建;C.reconslruclion重建,改造;

D.recycle再循環(huán),再生,重復利用;根據(jù)題意,B應(yīng)為答案。

57、Althoughthelifewasveryharsh,thedoctorremainedontheislandforthereasonof

thepeople.

A、sake

B、aid

C、privilege

D、concern

標準答案:A

知識點解析:固定搭配forthesakeof是固定搭配,表:“為了”;本句意為:盡管

島上的生活非常艱苦,這個醫(yī)生為了當?shù)氐拿癖娙粤粼趰u上。forthereason后常跟

that從句;inaidof支持,援助;例:raisingfundinaidofthesick募捐幫助病人;

jtOtheprivilegeofdoingsth.有...的特權(quán)/特別待遇,例:Today,wehavethe

privilegeoflisteningtotwoveryunusualmen.(今天我

58、Johnisverydiligent,buthispayisn'tsufficientenoughforhiswork.

A、good

B、much

C、legal

D^sound

標準答案:A

知識點解析:結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句意為:約翰非常勤勉,但就他的工作而言,他的薪水可

不夠多。本句的系表結(jié)閡應(yīng)是指他的薪水不夠多/好:hispayisn'tgood,而

enough是程度副詞,它一般放在它所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后;例:good

enough,warmenough等等;因此A為答案。

59、Whenhewastoldthathescored58inthefinalexamination,hewasinacomfortof

remorse.

A、adistress

B、asuffering

C^anagony

D、amisery

標準答案:C

知識點解析:詞語運用本句意為:當他得知期末考試考了58分時,他處于極度悔

恨之中。A.adistress悲痛,窮困,不幸(常表由疼痛、煩惱等帶來的身體或精神上

遭受到的不適或緊張);B.asuffering苦楚,受難(常強調(diào)實際忍受痛苦或疼痛);

C.anagony苦惱,極大的痛苦(常指極度的、難以忍受的痛苦),創(chuàng)痛;D.a

misery痛苦,苦惱(強調(diào)悲慘或不幸,并暗示痛苦無法減輕和具有長期性)。因此C

為答案。

60、Theadvocates—mainlyfamilytherapydoctors—arcapplyinganewapproachto

everythingfrommarriageconflicttopsychosis.

A、margin

marine

C、marital

D、martial

標準答案:C

知識點解析:詞語運用本句意為:一些倡導者——主要是那些家庭醫(yī)師——正在將

一種新的治療方法應(yīng)用于各種(心理)疾病之中:從婚姻沖突到精神問題。marriage

結(jié)婚,婚姻,婚姻生活(是名詞);而A.margin頁邊的空白,(湖、池等的)邊緣,

(時間、金額等的)富余;B.marine艦隊,海運業(yè);海(產(chǎn)、運)的;C.marital婚姻

的;D.marlial戰(zhàn)爭的,軍事的;因此C為答案。

四、閱讀理解(含10小題)(本題共30題,每題7.0

分,共30分。)

Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Totheprofessional

anthropologist,thereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofonecultureoveranother,justastothe

professionallinguist,thereisnointrinsichierarchyamonglanguages.Peopleonce

thoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsasundeveloped.Whileitispossiblethat

languageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythe

studyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.

Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremely

complex.TheydifferfromWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaiical

structures,whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheir

vocabularies,whichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthis

aspect,twothingsaretobenoted.First,alllanguagesseemtopossessthemachineryfor

vocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorby

borrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.Second,

theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,

whiledifferentfromtheWest,areoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.A

Westernlanguagedistinguishesmerelybetweentwodegreesofremoleness("this"and

"that".ButsomelanguagesoftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatiscloseto

thespeaker,ortothepersonaddressed,orremovedfromboth,oroutofsight,orinthe

past,orinthefuture.

61、Everygroupofhumanbeingshas.

A^itsownsetofideas,beliefsandwaysoflife

B、anextremelycomplexanddelicatelanguage

C、itsownelegantmusic,literature,andotherarts

D^theprocessofgrowingcropsorraisinganimals

標準答案:A

知識點解析:詞義題型。第一段第一句Everygrouphasaculture,however

uncivilizeditmayseemtous.詞句表明每個民族都有自己的文化。“文化”一詞包含

了人的思想、信仰和生活方式,所以,A項是對文化內(nèi)涵的解釋。

62Totheprofessionallinguists,.

A、thereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofcultures

B、thereisnointrinsichierarchyoflanguages

C、alllanguagescamefromgruntsandgroans

D^alllanguagesaremostsevereandstandard

標準答案:B

知識點解析:細節(jié)題型。答案出自第一段最后一句...astotheprofessionallinguist,

thereisnointrinsichierarchyamonglanguages.

63、Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare.

A、adequate

numerous

C、ingenious

D、ingenuous

標準答案:C

知識點解析:詞義題型。第二段第三句Mosllanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,by

ourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex.用我們嚴格的標準來講,未開化的群

體中大多數(shù)的語言是十分復雜的。adequate足夠的;numerous很多的;ingenuous

坦率的;ingenious善于用新的方法解決復雜問題的、新穎的。C項與原文complex

意思相近,為正確答案。

64、"Backward"languagesfallbehindWesternlanguagesin.

A、structures

B、vocabularies

C、writtenforms

D、soundpatterns

標準答案:B

知識點解析:細節(jié)題型。根據(jù)第二段第四句TheydifferfromWesternlanguagesnot

intheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticalstructures,...butonlyintheirvocabularies.可

知,它們的區(qū)別在詞匯方面。

65、Alllanguages,whethercivilizedornot,havetheirown.

A^waystotransferideas

B、formstosatisfyneeds

C、abilitiestoanswerdescription

D、systemstoexpandvocabulary

標準答案:D

知識點解析:細節(jié)題型。根據(jù)第二段第六句…alllanguagesseemtopossessthe

machineryforvocabularyexpansion…原文可知,擴展詞匯是每一種語言的共性。

machineryfor組織,機構(gòu)。

66、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthepassage?

A^Anthropologistshavenothingtodowithlinguists.

B、Linguistshavenothingtodowithanthropologists.

C、Thestudyoflanguagescastslightuponthestudyofcultures.

D^Thestudyofculturescastsnolightuponthestudyoflanguages.

標準答案:C

知識點解析:推斷題型。第一段第二句Toiheprofessionalanlhropologisl,〔hereis

nointrinsiesuperiorityofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguist,

thcrcisnointrinsichierarchyamonglanguages.(專業(yè)的人類學家認為,各文化之間

沒有固有的高低之分,這正如語言學家所認為的語言沒有固有的等級之分是一樣

的)。根據(jù)這句話的邏輯關(guān)系

67>Itisimpliedthatallcultureshavetobeviewed.

A、profoundly

intrinsically

CNindependently

D、professionally

標準答案:C'

知識點解析:推斷題型。根據(jù)第一段人類學家的觀點,各民族的文化是平等的,也

就是說應(yīng)該按照一個完整的個體來對待。另外,第二段的中間部分提到,所有的語

言都是有擴大詞匯的方式方法的,日?;顒雍褪煜な挛锒夹枰Q,要進行辨別,

這些自然要導致語言本身形成自己的體系,也就相對是獨立的了。

68、Accordingtothispassage,tolearnaforeignlanguagewouldrequireoneto.

A、domoreactivities

B、learnaboutanewculture

C、meetmorepeople

D、needmorenames

標準答案:B

知識點解析:推斷題型。參看第二段的倒數(shù)第三句...objectsandactivitiesrequiring

namesanddistinctionsin^backward'Hanguagcs?whiledifferentfromtheWcst?arc

oftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.學語言除了學語音、語法外,還有與文

化相關(guān)的信仰、生活方式、人的思想等等。語言也是文化的一部分,所以,學外語

必須要了解文化。

69、Theauthor'sattitudeshowninthispassagetowardMbackwardnlanguagesis.

A、restrained

B、subjective

C、objective

D^resolute

標準答案:C

知識點解析:態(tài)度題型。我們從全文來看作者以第三人稱陳述了不同文化和不同語

言的差別,所以選C項。restrained克制的、節(jié)制的;subjective主觀的;objective

客觀的;resolute堅決的、堅定的。

70、Thispassageisonthewhole.

A^narrative

B、instructive

C、prescriptive

D^argumentative

標準答案:B

知識點解析:主旨題型。文章是關(guān)于語言文化方面的,具有指導性的,所以選B

項。narrative敘事性的;prescriptive規(guī)定的、指定的;argumentative愛爭論的?

Thefieldofmedicinehasalwaysattracteditsshareofquacksandcharlatans—

disreputablewomenandmenwithlittleornomedicalknowledgewhopromisequick

curesatcheapprices.Thereasonswhyquackcrythriveseveninmoderntimesareeasyto

find.Tobeginwith,painseemstobeachronichumancondition.Apersonwhosebedy

ormindhurts"willoftenpayanyamountofmoneyforthepromiseofrelief.Second,

eventhebestmedicaltreatmentcannotcurealltheillsthatbesetmenandwomen.People

whomistrustordislikethetruthsthattheirphysicianstellthemoftenturntomore

sympatheticears.Manypeoplelackthetrainingnecessarytoevaluatemedicalclaims.

Giventhechoicebctwcen(a)areputablephysicianwhosaysacureforcancerwillbe

long,expensiveandmaynotworkatall,and(b)asalespersonwhosaysthatseveral

bottlesofasecretformula"snakeoil"willcurenotonlycancerbuttuberculosisaswell,

someindividualswilloptfor"snakeoil"Many"snakeoil"remediesarehighlylaced

withalcoholornarcoticdrugs.Anyonewhodrinksthemmaygetsodrunkorstonedthat

theydrowntheirpainsintherisingtideofpleasantintoxication.Littlewonderthat"snake

oil"isapopularcure-allforminorachesandhurts!Butlettherebeno

misunderstandings.Averyfew"homeremedies"actuallywork.However,mostremedies

soldbyquacksarcnotonlyuseless,butoftencanbeharmfulaswell.

71、Inthispassage,aquackoracharlatanissomeonewho.

A^hasaspecialability

B、haslittleknowledge

C^isnotagooddoctor

D^pretendstobeadoctor

標準答案:D

知識點解析:詞義題型。根據(jù)第一句話中的破折號后的解釋…quacksandcharlatans

——disreputablewomenandmenwithlittleornomedicalknowledgewhopromiscquick

curesatcheapprices.(庸醫(yī)和騙子是指那些本身缺乏醫(yī)學知識卻又許諾能又快又省

地治好病的臭名昭著的人)可以推斷出正確答案。quack“庸醫(yī),

72、Thesentence"painseemstobeachronichumancondition"meanspainseems

to.

A、beveryserious

B、beverydifficult

C、lastforalongtime

D、bealwayshappening

標準答案:D」

知識點解析:詞義題型。chronic”慢件的,連續(xù)復發(fā)的.經(jīng)常發(fā)牛的汽因此D項

為正確答案。

73、Quackerythriveseveninmoderntimesbecause.

A、patientspayanyamountofmoney

B、patientsdonotliketheirphysicians

C^quackssaythattheycanhelppatients

D、bestmedicaltreatmentcostsverymuch

標準答案:C

知識點解析:推斷題型。第一段最后一句提到Thereasonswhyquackerythrives

eveninmoderntimesareeasytofind.緊接著第二段指出Tobeginwith,painseems

tobeachronichumancondition.Apersonwhosebodyormind"hurts^willoftenpay

anyamountofmoneyfor...mistrustordislikethetruthsth

74、Peoplewhoseektheadviceofquacksandcharlatansarethosewho.

A、arepoorlyeducated

B、arehighlyeducated

C>dislikemedicalt

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