2/2Unit1ListeningandSpeaking分層練習(xí)語言知識一、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）單句語法填空1.Pollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostserious_

____

___(challenge)

weface.

2.Therewasa________(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe______(confuse)

problem.

3.Weall

quit

__

____

__(work)

after

four

pictures

and

wentoffto

thecountry.

4.Thenewcomersspeak

the

language

of

their

homecountry

__

____

__(fluent).

5.After_____(graduate),Brucelefthisfamilyandbegantoliveonhisown.6.Therewereonlythreeofuswhotakethe_____(advance)course.7.Wethinkit’sour_

____

___(responsible)tohelpthosehomelesspeople.8.Weexpecttoseefurther_____(improve)

overthecomingyear.

9.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,dietandexerciseare__

____

___(obvious)important.10.Hefeltproudthatheansweredtheteacher'squestion__

____

__(correct).【答案】challenges2.confused,confusing

3.working

4.fluently

5.graduating/graduation

6.advanced

7.responsibility

8.improvement

9.obviously10.correctly二、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）寫出下面句子中畫線單詞的詞性及中文釋義1.debate①

Atthemomenttheyare

debating

whichschoolclubtojoin.________________②

Teachingmethodshavelongbeenthesubjectof

debate.________________2.expert①Overtheyearstheboyshavebecomequite

expert

atdealingwiththesesortsofproblems.

________________②

An

expert

willgivealectureonmodernFrenchliteratureinourschoolnextMonday.

________________3.content①

Atthebeginningofthebookisatableof

contents,showingthedifferentpartsintowhichthebookisdivided.

________________②The

content

ofthecoursedependsonwhatthestudentswouldliketostudy.________________【答案】1.①動詞；爭論

②名詞；辯論，爭論2.①形容詞；熟練的

②名詞；專家3.①名詞；目錄

②名詞；主題，內(nèi)容三、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）單詞拼寫1.Itisdifficultforafreshman,butIamconfidentthatIcanmeetthec________.2.Marywasanexcellentspeaker,butIfoundthe________(話題)forherspeechstrange.3.Ihavetochangemys________sothatIcanfindtimetomeetLisa,whoisgoingabroad.4.Mybrother________(畢業(yè))fromcollegein2015andhehasworkedasaneditorsincethen.5.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldreaddifferentkindsofl________,includingplaysandpoems.【答案】challenge

2.topic

3.schedule

4.graduated

5.literature知識應(yīng)用（2024·皖豫名校聯(lián)盟）閱讀理解Startinganewbookcanfeellikeacommitment,butitdoesn'thavetobe!Herearefourbooksthatwilladdinterestinyoursummer.BravetheWildRiver—byMelissaL.Sevigny(Norton,$30)Becausetheywerewomen,ElzadaCloverandLoisJottermadetheheadlinesin1938whentheyledateamofmenona600-mileriveradventurethroughtheGrandCanyon.Thisnewbookturnsthejourneyinto"aseriesofastorydrivenbycourage."Allergic—byTheresaMacPhail(RandomHouse,$29)Whileeveryoneagreesthatallergicdiseasesareontherise,thereisnoagreementastowhy.Inthis"important"newbook,thesituationfeelslike"amysterywithaconfusionofsuspects".Theauthordoesn'thaveaneasyfixfortheallergycrisis,buthercompassionateinsightsintotheproblemmakeforappealingreading.BrainonFire—bySusannahCahalan(Zibby,$17)Cahalanwasinher20swhenshewasstruckbyararedisorderthatcausespotentiallydeadlyillnessofthebrain.It'sastoryfullofmysteries,talkingofayoungwomanbeingmisdiagnosed(誤診)overandoverasshesearchesforanswersandtreatment.TheTurnout—byMeganAbbott(Harvard,$33)Thisbest-sellingnovelaboutanabandonedgirlwhoraisesherselfinthelandsofNorthCarolinaissobeautifullywritten.KyaClarkputsupwithshameandlonelinessbutissostrongandenergetic.Shemaybeyoung,butshe'sabetterpersonthanmostoftheadultsaroundher.21.WhatisknownaboutBravetheWildRiver?A.ElzadaCloverandLoisJotterpublishedthispopularbook.B.BravemenledbytwoheroinesexploretheGrandCanyon.C.Severalofthemenonariveradventuremadetheheadlines.D.It'saboutajourneyfilledwithaseriesofmysteries.22.WhatdoAllergicandBrainonFirehaveincommon?A.Theyuncoversomesecrets.B.Theyfocusonmedicaltreatment.C.Theytalkaboutdiseases.D.Theydealwithcrisis.23.Whichbooktellsushowapoorgirlbecomesbetterthanothers?A.BravetheWildRiver.B.Allergic.C.BrainonFire.D.TheTurnout.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主題語境是人與社會。文章介紹四本假期可以閱讀的書籍。21.答案B命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點撥由第二段可知，因為她們是女人，ElzadaClover和LoisJotter在1938年上了頭條新聞，當(dāng)時她們帶領(lǐng)一隊男士在大峽谷進(jìn)行了一次600英里的河流探險。這本新書把這段旅程變成了"一系列由勇氣驅(qū)動的故事”。22.答案C命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點撥由“allergicdiseases"和"deadlyillnessofthebrain”可知，兩本書都提到與疾病有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。23.答案D命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點撥由最后一本書中的“KyaClarkputsupwithshameandlonelinessbutissostrongandenergetic.Shemaybeyoung,butshe'sabetterpersonthanmostoftheadultsaroundher."可知，KyaClark忍受著羞恥和孤獨，但是她是如此的堅強和有活力。她可能很年輕，但她比她周圍的大多數(shù)成年人都要好。五、（2024·湘楚名校高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）完形填空Istoppedatalocalstoretheotherdayafterafitnessclasstobuysomefood.AfterIgotthefood,Igotin___21___behindaladywholookedabouttwentyyearsold.Shehadquitealotofthingsinhershoppingbasket.She___22___hercreditcardtotheshopassistantbuttheshopassistanttoldherithadbeenrefused.Theyounglady___23___shehadpaiditoffthedaybefore.Theshopassistantreplied,“Maybeithasn’tgotthroughthesystemyet.Doyouwanttocallsomeone?”Theyounglady___24___hercellphoneandwaslookingthroughit.___25___,theyopenedanothercounter(柜臺)toletme___26___out.Iwaswalkingouttomy___27___whenIthought,“Okay!You’realwayswishingyoucouldhelpsomeone.Nowitistimeforyoutodoit!”Immediately,Imadea___28___tohelpher.Igotoutofmycarand___29___withmybankcardinmyhand.Theyoungladywasstilllookingthroughherphone.Shelookedalittleworried.Ireturnedtothecounter,handedmy___30___totheshopassistantandsaid,“Iwillpayherbill.”She___31___herheadandtookthecard.Astheshopassistant____32____thecardtome,theladywasstilllookingatherphone.AndIdidn’tthinkshehadeven___33___whathadhappened!ItoldherthatIhadpaidherbillandthenIleftbeforesheexpressedher___34___tome.Thebillwasabout$52.However,thefeelinginsidemewas___35___!Irealizedthathelpingothersdidmakemehappy.21.A.public B.need C.crowd D.line22.A.sent B.handed C.displayed D.held23.A.hoped B.insisted C.suggested D.required24.A.tookout B.gotback C.pointedto D.cleanedup25.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However26.A.help B.pull C.count D.check27.A.car B.stadium C.home D.store28.A.decision B.mistake C.fortune D.promise29.A.came B.returned C.walked D.dropped30.A.change B.paper C.purse D.card31.A.shook B.covered C.lowered D.nodded32.A.showed B.introduced C.gave D.described33.A.guessed B.realized C.thought D.remembered34.A.satisfaction B.determination C.thanks D.concerns35.A.worthless B.harmless C.priceless D.helpless【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.B34.C35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在商店購物幫助別人的故事，這給作者帶來了快樂?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：拿了食物后，我排在一位看上去大約20歲的女士后面。A.public公眾；B.need需要；C.crowd人群；D.line隊伍。根據(jù)句中“behindalady”和下文“theyopenedanothercounter(柜臺)toletme____6____out.”可知，作者正在排隊結(jié)賬。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把信用卡遞給店員，但是店員說信用卡被拒了。A.sent送；B.handed遞；C.displayed展示；D.held握住。根據(jù)“theshopassistanttoldherithadbeenrefused.”可知，女人把卡遞給了店員，故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的女士堅持說她前一天已經(jīng)還清了信用卡的欠款。A.hoped希望；B.insisted堅持說；C.suggested建議；D.required要求。根據(jù)“shehadpaiditoffthedaybefore.”可知，空后是女士堅持說的內(nèi)容，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：年輕的女士拿出她的手機看了看。A.tookout拿出；B.gotback拿回來；C.pointedto指向；D.cleanedup清理。根據(jù)下文“hercellphoneandwaslookingthroughit”可知，年輕的女士拿出她的手機看了看。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辯詞。句意：與此同時，他們打開了另外一個柜臺讓我結(jié)賬。A.Otherwise否則；B.Meanwhile同時；C.Instead而不是，相反；D.However然而。根據(jù)下文“theyopened”可知，是與前文女士打電話尋求幫助是兩個同時發(fā)生的動作。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，他們打開了另外一個柜臺讓我結(jié)賬。A.help幫助；B.pull移動；C.count點數(shù)，算出；D.check檢查，核對。根據(jù)本句中“theyopenedanothercounter(柜臺)”可知，他們開放另一個柜臺讓作者結(jié)賬，checkout意為“結(jié)賬”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我走向我的車，此時我想，“好吧！你總是希望能幫助別人?，F(xiàn)在是你動手的時候了！”A.car車；B.stadium體育場；C.home家；D.store商店。根據(jù)下文“Igotoutofmycar.”可知，作者朝著車的方向走。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即決定幫助她。A.decision決定；B.mistake錯誤；C.fortune運氣，財富；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)“tohelpher”可知，作者下定決心去幫助這個女士。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我下了車，手里拿著銀行卡回來了。A.came來；B.returned返回；C.walked走；D.dropped掉落。根據(jù)下文“Theyoungladywasstilllookingthroughherphone.”可知，是作者返回到了原來的購物商店，才看到眼前的一幕。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到柜臺，把我的卡遞給店員，說：“我來付她的帳?！盇.change改變；B.paper紙；C.purse錢包；D.card卡。根據(jù)下文“She___11___herheadandtookthecard”可知，作者把卡遞給店員。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她點了點頭，接過了信用卡。A.shook搖晃；B.covered覆蓋；C.lowered降低；D.nodded點頭。根據(jù)“tookthecard”可知，店員接過了作者的信用卡，同意了作者替那個女人付錢，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T把卡遞給我時，那位女士還在看她的手機。A.showed展示；B.introduced介紹；C.gave給；D.described描述。根據(jù)下文“thecardtome”可知，付完賬后，店員把卡又給作者。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為她甚至還沒有意識到發(fā)生了什么。A.guessed猜測；B.realized意識到；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)前文“theladywasstilllookingatherphone”可知，女士一直看電話，并沒意識到作者已經(jīng)為她買單的事實。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她我已經(jīng)付了她的賬單，然后在她向我表示感謝之前我就離開了。A.satisfaction滿足；B.determination決定；C.thanks感謝；D.concerns關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文“ItoldherthatIhadpaidherbill.”可知，作者為這個女士支付了賬單，女士應(yīng)該表達(dá)感謝。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我內(nèi)心深處的感受是無價的。A.worthless無價值的，沒有用的；B.harmless無害的；C.priceless無價的；D.helpless沒有幫助的。根據(jù)后文“Irealizedthathelpingothersdidmakemehappy.”可知，作者幫助別人使作者開心，不是能用價錢來衡量的，因此空格處是“無價的”，故選C。六、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校聯(lián)盟）完形填空SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaela'slife.Herdad,anamateur(業(yè)余的)skier,racedallthroughcollegeand___21___skiinglaterasapart-timejob.Her___22___taughtMikaelaandherbrotherto___23___ataveryyoungage.Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaela___24___herfirstskirundownhersteepdrivewayonplasticskis.Mikaelalovedskiing.Fromages8to11,sheworkedhard,___25___hundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstomasterthe___26___skillsofslalomskiing(障礙滑雪),which___27___tworunsinaslalomracewherethe___28___istheonewiththebestcombinedtime.WhenMikaelawas11,shebeganto___29___attheBurkeMountainAcademy,aVermontboardingschoolforskiers.Shetookclasses,studied,and____30____allthedifficultiesthatshemettoimproveherskiing.AccordingtotheheadmasterKirkDwyer,“What____31____Mikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofhercommitment(投入)tobethebest.Her____32____toconditioning,gettingpropersleep,eatingcorrectly,doingthedrills(訓(xùn)練),andwatchingvideowas____33____foran11-to13-year-old.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneand____34____herself.”Atage14,Mikaelabeganherinternational____35____whensheracedintheworldchampionshipsfor13-and14-year-olds.Andshewon!21.A.trained B.practised C.explored D.researched22.A.coach B.classmate C.headmaster D.parent23.A.skate B.camp C.ski D.surf24.A.made B.realized C.greeted D.invited25.A.benefiting B.enjoying C.repeating D.preparing26.A.correct B.familiar C.simple D.funny27.A.comesfrom B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.consistsof28.A.loser B.racer C.winner D.competitor29.A.race B.learn C.teach D.compete30.A.overcame B.considered C.shared D.discussed31.A.hid B.prevented C.rescued D.separated32.A.energy B.demand C.devotion D.invitation33.A.unhappy B.unusual C.unhealthy D.unlucky34.A.believedin B.dependedon C.cameto D.lookedafter35.A.medal B.career C.journey D.trade【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了Mikaela與滑雪的故事，從她小時候的滑雪經(jīng)歷到成為專業(yè)滑雪運動員的過程，以及她如何克服困難，最終在國際賽事中取得勝利?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親是一名業(yè)余滑雪愛好者，大學(xué)期間一直參加比賽，后來兼職訓(xùn)練滑雪。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.practised練習(xí)；C.explored探索；D.researched研究。根據(jù)上文“anamateurskier,racedallthroughcollege”可知，父親在大學(xué)期間參與滑雪比賽，因此后來把訓(xùn)練滑雪作為兼職工作是合理的，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在很小的時候她的父親就開始教Mikaela和她的兄弟滑雪。A.coach教練；B.classmate同學(xué)；C.headmaster校長；D.parent父母。根據(jù)下文“ataveryyoungage”可知，姐弟兩人很小的時候就開始接受滑雪訓(xùn)練，能做到這點的只有他們的父母，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在很小的時候她的父親就開始教Mikaela和她的兄弟滑雪。A.skate滑冰；B.camp露營；C.ski滑雪；D.surf沖浪。根據(jù)上文“Herdad,anamateurskier”可知，她爸爸很擅長滑雪，那么他就會教自己的孩子滑雪。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在兩歲半的時候，Mikaela在自家陡峭的車道上用塑料滑雪板完成了她的第一次滑雪。A.made制作；B.realized意識到；C.greeted問候；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)后文“herfirstskirun”可知，這里指的是Mikaela完成了她的第一次滑雪，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從8歲到11歲，她努力練習(xí)，重復(fù)了數(shù)百次在小山上的訓(xùn)練，以掌握障礙滑雪的技能，這由兩次比賽中最好的總時間決定，其中獲勝者是兩輪比賽中總時間最好的那一個。A.benefiting受益；B.enjoying享受；C.repeating重復(fù)；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后文“hundredsoftrainingruns”可知，這里指的是重復(fù)訓(xùn)練，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從8歲到11歲，她努力練習(xí)，重復(fù)了數(shù)百次在小山上的訓(xùn)練，以掌握障礙滑雪的技能，這由兩次比賽中最好的總時間決定，其中獲勝者是兩輪比賽中總時間最好的那一個。A.correct正確的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.simple簡單的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文“hundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstomasterthe”可知，Mikaela反復(fù)練習(xí)，目的自然是為了掌握正確的滑雪技巧，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從8歲到11歲，她努力練習(xí)，重復(fù)了數(shù)百次在小山上的訓(xùn)練，以掌握障礙滑雪的技能，這由兩次比賽中最好的總時間決定，其中獲勝者是兩輪比賽中總時間最好的那一個。A.comesfrom來自；B.resultsfrom結(jié)果于；C.leadsto導(dǎo)致；D.consistsof由...組成。根據(jù)下文“tworunsinaslalomrace”可知，一次完整的障礙滑雪共包含兩輪滑雪，也就是由兩次滑雪組成的，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從8歲到11歲，她努力練習(xí)，重復(fù)了數(shù)百次在小山上的訓(xùn)練，以掌握障