第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025年湖南省長沙市周南教育集團(tuán)中考英語診斷試卷一、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahaslearnedfromrunningistorunatherown（1）______.Thislessonhasguidedherinmanyways.Thelessonwaslearnedfromacharitymarathon.

Lastyear，Monica'sschoolheldamarathonto（2）______moneyforpeopleinpoorareas.Eachstudentcouldgetadonationof200yuanafterfinishingthemarathon.Itwasso（3）______thatalmostallthestudentswantedtoattendit.SodidMonica.Althoughshewasnotgoodatrunning，shesignedupfortherun.

However，thetaskwasfarfromeasyforher.Soonafterthebeginningofthemarathon，alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher，whichmadeMonicaupsetandnervous.Shetriedherbestto（4）______them，butshealmostfelltotheground!Herheartsank（沉沒）tothebottom.Sheevenwantedtogiveup，butsheknewshecouldn't!Itwasarunforlove!Suddenly，sheheardaloudvoice"Runatyourownbestspeed!"She（5）______herheadandfounditwasfromherfather.Monicathoughtfora（6）______.Thenshepulledherforcetogetherandstartedagain.Thistime，shepaidnoattentiontootherrunners，butranasifshewastheonlyrunneronthefield.Herfatherwastotally（7）______.Overtime，Monicaranmoreeasilyandmorequickly.

Monicafoundherownrunningspeed，andbelievedshecould（8）______themarathonon.Afterabouttwohours，Monicafinallycompletedthemarathonandevenwonthesecond!Whatan（9）______result!Monica'sfatheratthefinishlinegaveherabighug，andtheylaughedhappilytogether.（10）______yourselfwithotherscouldbealimitation（限制），justliveatyourownspeed.1.A.risk B.will C.speed2.A.cheat B.raise C.find3.A.meaningful B.dangerous C.lovely4.A.takepartin B.catchupwith C.makefriendswith5.A.shook B.lifted C.nodded6.A.while B.future C.reason7.A.direct B.right C.confident8.A.put B.turn C.keep9.A.interesting B.excellentC.important10.A.Communicating B.Connecting C.Comparing二、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。AWhenyouenterintoyournewschool，thefirstthingisthatyouneedtoknowtheescapemapwell.Meanwhile，tokeepyousafeatschool，therearealsosomeusefultelephonenumbers.

Notes：Ifyouhearthefirealarm，don'trun.Walkquicklytotheparkingarea.Remembertofollowthearrows（箭頭）ontheescapemap.11.Whatnumberdoyouneedtocallifthereismuchwateronthefloorinyourclassroom？______A.100. B.120. C.150.12.WhenyouhearthefirealarminClassroom1，howcanyougettothesafeplacesafely？______A.Walkoutoftheclassroomandgostraighttothegardenquickly.

B.Runoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft，andgostraighttotheparkingareaquickly.

C.Walkoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft，andgostraighttotheparkingareaquickly.BTheFeynmanTechniquewasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicistRichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.

TheFeynmanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.Foronething，ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.What'smore，unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes，itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyincludedinthelearningprocess.

IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter，followthesesteps.

Tobeginwith，chooseatopicyouwanttolearn，includingsub-topics（子主題）.Ifnot，you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.

Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic，thenextstepistoexplainitinthesimplestandclearestlanguagepossible，asif（好像）youwereteachingittoasixth-gradestudent.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.

Next，reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible，itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader.

Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.

Finally，repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition，andthatiswhygoingthroughthestepsjustonceisnotenough.13.WhatisanadvantageoftheFeynmanTechniqueaccordingtoParagraph2？______A.Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.

B.Ithelpsstudentstrulyunderstandknowledge.

C.Itmakesstudentsreadmoretextbooksandreviewnotesmoreactively.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"inParagraph5probablymean？______A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Popular.15.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofusingtheFeynmanTechnique？______

①Pickatopictolearn.

②Improvetheweakareas.

③Explainthetopicinsimplestwords.

④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.

⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A.③-①-②-④-⑤ B.②-①-⑤-③-④ C.①-③-⑤-②-④16.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFeynmanTechnique？______A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.CThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside".Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.

"Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecostincludesobesity（肥胖），greaterstress，higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…，"saysRichardLouv，writerofLastChildintheWoods：SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.

Playisimportant，evenforadults.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.

Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends，takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."Hiking，exploring，andfishinghelptrainallofyoursenses，"saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell，sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside."

Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout？Havingtroubleputtingyourmindtowhatyou'redoing？Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.

Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout，breathefreshair，heartheleavescrackle（發(fā)出噼啪聲）underfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby？Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.17.Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay？______A.Bycomparingthefacts.

B.Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.

C.Byinvitingthereadertothinkaboutthequestions.18.What'sRichardLouv'sopinionon"Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular."？______A.Hefeelsworried.

B.Hethinksthatitisacceptable.

C.Heholdstheviewthatit'sgood.19.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay？______A.Havingayardpartywithfamilyandfriends.

B.Watchingthemoviesaboutnatureandoutdoorplay.

C.Playingavideogameofmakingatreehouseinthelocalpark.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.ShouldWePlayOutdoorsorIndoors？

B.OutdoorTime：BenefitsBeyondImagination

C.Non-movingActivities：AvoidingOutdoorAccidents三、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。HowtoruleyourtimeTimeisavaluablething.Sometimeswedon'tthinkmuchaboutit，butoftenwefeellikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Sometimeswehurrythroughourdays，alwaystryingtodomorethingsinlesstime.（1）______Often，wefeellikethereisn'tenoughtimeandwecan'tcontrolit.Butinfact，therearerealthingswecandotofeelbetterabouttime.

Knowhowyouuseyourtime.

（2）______Keeptrackof（記錄）yourtimeforoneortwoweekstoseewhereitgoes.Manypeoplefindthisasurprisingthingtodo.Onceweknowwhereourtimegoes，wecanstarttochangethings.

（3）______

Weallhavethetimeweneed—wejustneedtodecidewhat'sthemostimportant.Wechoosetospendourtimeonthingsthatmattertous，butmanyofusdothiswithoutthinking.Sitdownandwritealistofthemostimportantthingsyouwanttospendtimeoninyourlife.Thenthinkaboutifyouonlyhadamonthlefttolive.Thiswillhelpyoumakechoiceslater.

Makechangesandsetlimits（限制）.

Onceweknowhowwespendourtimeandwhatwewanttospendtimeon，wecanstarttomakechangesandsetlimits.Thismeansstoppingdoingthingsthataren'tveryimportantandmakingtimeforthingsthatare.（4）______

Learntoenjoythepresentmomentandbethankful.

Oneofthebestwaystohaveahealthyrelationshipwithtimeistolearntoenjoythepresentmoment.（5）______likeaprettysunsetoragoodtalkwithfriends.Italsomeanstakingtimeforyourselftodothingsyoulike，suchasreading，listeningtomusic，orbeingoutside.Everyhourwe'realiveisapresent.

A.Beclearaboutwhatyouvalueandwhatmattersmost.

B.Thismeanstakingtimetoenjoythesmallthingsinlife，

C.Itcanalsomeansayingnowhenyou'realreadytoobusy.

D.Thefirstthingtodoistoknowhowyouspendyourtime.

E.Attimeswewastetimedoingthingslikelookingatourphones.21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E四、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。26.TheKeju,theearliestgaokaosystem,beganintheSuidynastyandlastedfor1,300years(1)______itendedintheQingdynasty.Itplayed(2)______veryimportantroleinchoosingexcellentpeopletoworkforthecountry.TheKejuexaminationsweremainlyaboutclassicalliterature.Poetry(詩歌)wasveryimportantin(3)______(early)Kejuexams,andlatertheypaidmoreattentiontowriting.Theexaminationwasheldonceeverythreeyearsanditwasmadeupof4levels:thecountyexamination(縣試),theprovincialexamination,themetropolitanexamination(會試)andthepalaceexamination.Studentshadtofirstpassthelowestlevelinordertotakepartinthehigherlevel.Eachexaminationwouldtake1(4)______3days.Most(5)______(student)inancientChinahadtogoalongwaytothecapitalcityfortheexam.Astransportationinancienttimeswasnot(6)______(full)developed,theyusuallywenttothecapitalonfoot,andittooksomepeopleseveralmonths(7)______(reach)theplace.Ontheexamday,theyhadtobecheckedforfearofcheatinginthetest—like(8)______(today)gaokao.Differenttitlesweregiventopeopleatdifferentlevelsoftheexam.Peoplewhopassedthecounty-levelexaminationwerecalledXiucai.(9)______(that)whopassedtheprovincial,metropolitanandpalaceexaminationswerecalledJuren,GongshiandJinshirespectively(分別地).ThetopthreeJinshiwerecalledZhuangyuan,BangyanandTanhuainturn.AlltheJinshiwould(10)______(give)ajobbytheemperor.So,thecompetitionwasverystrong.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。27.Mostpeoplehadneverheardofapetdetective（偵探）beforewatchingtheoldmovieAceVentura：PetDetective.However，real-lifepetdetectivesaredifferentfromthenoisyandfunnydetectiveVenturainthemovie.Theyaretrainedexpertswhotaketheirjobsveryseriously.

LiuWei，a35-year-oldmanfromShanghai，isquitefamousinthisnewbusiness.Heenteredthebusinessearly.In2012，hereadanarticleaboutpetdetectivesbychance.Hedecidedtobecomeapetdetective.Atfirst，hemetwithoppositionfromhisfamilybecauseitwasanewindustry.Anditwasnoteasytomakemoneybyfindingananimal.However，Liudidn'tgiveup.NowLiuhasa12-personteamworkingwithhim.Theyhaveabout30orderseverymonth.

"It'sagreatsenseofachievementwhenIfinallyfindamissingpetafterdaysofefforts，"hesaid.Whenhestartstosearchforamissingpet，thepetownerswilltellLiumanydetailslikethepet'slooks，hobbies，healthhistoryandothers.Thisisveryimportant.ThenLiuwaitsinthelonggrasssecretly，checksundergroundpipelines（管道）carefullyandsearchesintheparkinglots.Tofindamissingpet，it'sverycommonforhimtowalktensofthousandsofstepsaday.Liualsomakesgooduseofmoderntoolswhilesearching.

ThepetdetectivebusinesshasgrowninChinainrecentyearsasmorepeoplekeeppetsathome.Hiring（雇傭）apetdetectiveisnotcheap.Itcancostafewthousandtomorethan10，000yuandependingonthearea，butit'sworthitforpetowners."Theyarenotanimals.Theyaremembersofthefamily，"Liusaid.

Sofar，Liu'steamhashelpedreunite（使團(tuán)聚）morethan1，000lostcats，dogsandbirdswiththeirworried，sadowners.(1)Doreal-lifepetdetectivestaketheirjobsseriously？______(2)WhodisagreedwithLiu'sdecisiontobecomeapetdetective？______(3)WhatwillthepetownersdowhenLiustartstosearchforamissingpet？______(4)WhyhasthepetdetectivebusinessgrowninChinarecently？______(5)What'spassagemainlyabout？______六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。28.學(xué)校英文?？骶嶮r.Black讀了第一節(jié)（回答問題）中LiuWei的故事后，聯(lián)想到習(xí)近平總書記曾在與首都學(xué)生的座談會上說過："有信念、有夢想、有奮斗、有奉獻(xiàn)的人生，才是有意義的人生。"于是，他發(fā)起了"職而未來（YourFutureJob）"的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李明，請根據(jù)下面調(diào)查問卷，并作適當(dāng)拓展，寫一篇短文投稿。

要求：

（1）短文必須回答調(diào)查問卷中的提問：What，Why（Itcansavepeople'slives./Ilikekids./...）和how（Iamgoingtostudyhard./Iwillvolunteerin.../...）。

（2）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

YourFutureJob

1.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？（1）______

□Adoctor.□Ateacher.□Others.

2.Whydoyouchoosethat？

（2）______

3.What'syourplanforthefuturejob？

（3）______YourFutureJobDearMr.Black，

I'mLiMingfromGrade9andIamwritingtot