2025屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)邵凡片英語八下期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest2、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for3、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall4、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast5、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive6、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking7、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves8、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung9、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof10、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis15、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(災(zāi)難),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤兒).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.16、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1.Ifyouneedtotakethefirstkindofmedicine,whenshouldyoutaketheseventhpill?A.After6hours. B.After8hours. C.After12hours. D.After24hours.2.Whoshouldnottakethesecondkindofmedicine?A.Peoplewithaheadache. B.Peoplewithastomachache.C.Peoplewithatoothache. D.Peoplewithacold.3.Whichkindofmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A.Thefirstkindofmedicine. B.Thesecondkindofmedicine.C.Thethirdkindofmedicine. D.Thefourthkindofmedicine.4.Howmanypillsofthefourthmedicineshouldan8-year-oldgirltakeinaday?A.2. B.4. C.8. D.16.六、完成句子（10分）17、Tomwenttoschoolbybus__________________onfoot.湯姆乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，而不是步行。18、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).19、Itisw________ofyoutowearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.20、Doyoua________tothatplan?21、A:WhattimedoesTomgettoschooleveryday?B:____________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、選出合適的小標(biāo)題閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的小標(biāo)題Youprobablywillhavetofacepeer(同伴)pressure.It’ssuchacommonpartoflife,soyoumusthaveaplantosayno.____1____Bepoliteandcalm.Letyourpeerknowthatyourmindismadeupandnoonecaneasilychangeit.Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.____2____Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.Youmightpointoutthatthebehavior(行為)isagainstaruleoralaw.Youmightsaythatyouhavepromisedyourparentsorteachersnottodothingslikethat.____3____Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.Donotsmileandtrytolookatthelistenerwhenyou’respeaking.Thiswillsendthemessagethatyoumeanwhatyousay.____4____Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.____5____Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.Theadultmayhavesomegoodsuggestionsforotherwaystoworkouttheproblem.A.Justwalkaway.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Believeinyourself.D.Say“No”outloudly.E.Givereasonsforsayingno.F.Keepseriouswhenspeaking.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長(zhǎng)過程中有很多重要的東西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響，請(qǐng)以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2.它為什么那么重要；3.你是怎樣對(duì)待它的。要求：1.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國(guó)的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國(guó)，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我個(gè)菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個(gè)菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語境，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎？——不。事實(shí)上，他不如約翰跑得快?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)和原級(jí)。fast“快的/快速地”，形容詞/副詞，比較級(jí)是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高級(jí)是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍“inyourclass（在你們班）”可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D。第二空考查短語：notas+副詞原級(jí)+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格處用原級(jí)。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)；主語“Alecture”和謂語動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時(shí)，她正在廚房做飯。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己?？疾榇~辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個(gè)暑期課程嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己安排暑假了?？疾樵~義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人看著火箭飛向天空?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand是數(shù)詞，千；此處表示約數(shù)，成千上萬人，thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購(gòu)買電視機(jī)與售貨員的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機(jī)，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說中文，也可以練習(xí)你的英語?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬的外國(guó)人，比如德國(guó)人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬”。故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply。【4題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些問題，對(duì)于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)聽你的話并同意你的觀點(diǎn)嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據(jù)上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點(diǎn)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學(xué)生；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據(jù)“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻涣魇请p向的，你說話的方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。time時(shí)間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據(jù)“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說話的方式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應(yīng)指說清楚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實(shí)際情況，他們會(huì)更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠(chéng)實(shí)，你的父母就會(huì)相信你說的話。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠(chéng)實(shí)的人會(huì)讓人相信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭(zhēng)論。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭(zhēng)論，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點(diǎn)，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你的父母都為對(duì)方著想，你們就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此處應(yīng)指以友好的方式交談，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個(gè)地下城鎮(zhèn)，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，進(jìn)而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。15、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們所能做的一些志愿服務(wù)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中國(guó)有許多慈善組織并舉例說明這些組織幫助了哪些人，下文說這里給你一些建議，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于人們做志愿服務(wù)的相關(guān)語句，E選項(xiàng)“然而，志愿服務(wù)并不像你想象的那么困難。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此處為段落總起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把錢投到盒子里是幫助別人的一種簡(jiǎn)單方法，可推測(cè)此處是應(yīng)是有關(guān)捐款的總起語句，D選項(xiàng)“捐款是一種很常見的捐贈(zèng)方式?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到當(dāng)你打掃房子的時(shí)候，把可能對(duì)你沒用的舊東西收集起來，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)舊物捐贈(zèng)的語句，G選項(xiàng)“然后，你可以把它們捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬平M織?！狈险Z境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落開頭，應(yīng)為段落總起句，下文提到例如，在假期期間，你可以幫助教貧困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)你做志愿服務(wù)的語句，C選項(xiàng)“你可以通過成為一名志愿者來幫助其他需要幫助的人?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落結(jié)尾，應(yīng)起到總結(jié)全段的作用，上文提到通過志愿服務(wù)，你將獲得新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)習(xí)生活中的重要技能，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你有益處的語句，B選項(xiàng)“它將來一定會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助?！狈险Z境。故選B。16、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何使用四種居家用藥。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstkindofmedicine...Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.”可知，第一種藥，每八小時(shí)吃一、兩片，24小時(shí)內(nèi)不要超過六片，因此要吃第七片，應(yīng)在24小時(shí)后，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondkindofmedicine...Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.”可知，肚子疼的人不應(yīng)該服用第二種藥，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdkindofmedicine,Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.”可知，牙痛的人吃第三種藥，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefourthkindofmedicine,Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知，第四種藥，一天吃四次，成年人一次4片，10歲以下的兒童一次2片，因此一位8歲大的女孩一天吃2×4=8片，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】“而不是”譯為“insteadof”，固定短語。故填instead；of。18、wars【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的人民都喜歡和平，討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?？崭裉幾髻e語，應(yīng)用名詞，war“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，名詞”符合題意，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wars。19、(w)ise【解析】【詳解】句意：你爬山時(shí)穿一雙舒適鞋是明智的。towearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.意為“你爬山時(shí)穿一雙舒適的鞋”。按常識(shí)，爬山時(shí)穿一雙舒適的鞋的行為是明智的。結(jié)合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合語境。wise在句中作表語。故填(w)ise。20、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意那個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？根據(jù)“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此處考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動(dòng)詞do后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree。21、At7:15/sevenfifteen/fifteenpastseven/aquarterpastseven【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)回答“在七點(diǎn)十五分”。表示“在”可用時(shí)間介詞at，“七點(diǎn)十五分”可以表達(dá)為7:15或者sevenfifteen或者fifteenpastseven或者aquarterpastseven。故填A(yù)t7:15/sevenfifteen/fifteenpastseven/aquarterpastseven。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹如何說“不”?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己足夠強(qiáng)大，可以自己做決定。選項(xiàng)C“相信自己?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.”可知，解釋你為什么不按對(duì)方說的做。選項(xiàng)E“給出拒絕的理由?！狈险Z境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.”可知，確保你的表情表明你是認(rèn)真的。選項(xiàng)F“說話時(shí)保持嚴(yán)肅?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtoj