專題02高二期末磨尖卷本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽(tīng)力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Husbandandwife. C．Formercolleagues.【答案】C【原文】M:Longtimenosee.Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceyourwedding.W:Howtimeflies!MyboyTomwasjustborn.Istillmissthedayswhenweworkedtogether.Wecanhavedinnertogetheranytimeifyoulike.2．Whycan’tthewomanplaywiththeboy?A．Sheneedstobakeacake.B．Sheneedstotakeabreak.C．Sheneedstofinishsomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,willyoueandplayagamewithme?W:Canyoujustrestandbequiet?IhavetohandinthisreporttomorrowandIneedtoconcentrateonwritingit.M:Sorry,Mom.CanIhavesomeofthatcakeyoubaked?3．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Apet. B．Ajob. C．Anappointment.【答案】C【原文】W:Honey,couldyoutakeFranktothevettomorrow?Heshouldgetthereat11:00inthemorning.M:Weren'tyoutoldtobringhimtherearound10:00am?W:Mr.Browncalledmelateryesterdayandchangedthetime.4．Wheredidthewomanleavehermobilephone?A．Inherbag. B．Onthetable. C．Onthechair.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,haveyouseenmymobile?I'msureIleftitonthetable.M:Youdid.Ipickeditupandputitinyourbag—theonehangingonthebackofthechair.Haveyoulooked?W:NoIhaven't.Yes,it'sstillhere.Thanks.5．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．Threedollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.【答案】C【原文】M:Howmucharethesweets?W:Letmesee.Thetwopoundboxisfivedollars.Youareholdingathreepoundbox.Soit’stwodollarsmore.M:OK,I’lltakeit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atamuseum. B．Attheman’shouse. C．Atanartshow.7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Givehimoneofthepaintingsforfree.B．Givehimadiscountifhebuystwopieces.C．Paintsomethingcheaperjustforhim.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M：Thisisagreatparty,Vanessa!W：Well,thanksofing,Thomas!It’sgreattoseeyou.So,doyouseeanythingyoulike?M：Ithinkyourpaintingsarereallyinteresting.ButIthoughtyoumostlyworkedwithcoloredglass.W：Ido.Andasyoucansee,Ihavealotofpiecesofglassondisplay.ButI’vebeengettingbackintopainting.Itwasmyfirstlove;youknow…thatandsculpture.M：Whydon’tyouhaveanysculpturesforsale?W：Oh,maybeI’llhavesomeformynextshow!M：So…Ihaveonethingtoaskyou,butit’salittleembarrassing.W：Whatisit?M：Well,thereareacoupleofpaintingsIlike,oneformybossandoneformywife.ButI’mnotsureIcanaffordthemboth.W：Sinceyou’reafriend,I’llgiveyou50%offforthetwo.Thatway,youcanbuybothpieces.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．He’scaughtacold. B．Heatetoomuch. C．Hehasatoothache.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sbrother?A．Heneverdrankalcohol.B．He’sfondoffastfood.C．Hereceivedanoperation.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Seeadoctor. B．Eathealthyfood. C．Drinkmuchwater.【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】W:What’swrong?Yourstomachachesagain?M:No,no...It’snothing.Iatetoomuchfoodatdinner.W:You’regoingbacktothedoctortomorrow.Thishasgoneontoolong.Ifyoudon’twatchout,you’regoingtoenduponthesurgeon’stablejustlikeyourbrother.M:Oh,don’tbesilly.Henevertookcareofhimselfandhedranklikeafish.It’sdifferentforme.Ijusteatalittletoomuchfastfood.W:Look,thisistheproblemthatrunsinyourfamily.Yourfatherhadit,yourbrotherhadit,youruncle...M:Listen,thisisridiculous.Oh,it’sburning.W:You’regoingtoseethedoctortomorrowandthat’sfinal.M:OK.I’llgo.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11．Whoisonabananadiet?A．Theman’ssister. B．Theman’scousin. C．Theman’sneighbor.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A．Itcoststoomuch. B．It’sgoodfortheheart. C．It’sbadfortheteeth.13．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．Seeadoctor. B．Playtennis. C．Goshopping.【答案】11．C12．A13．B【原文】W:Everyoneseemstobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat?M:Atleasteveryoneistalkingaboutit.Aneighborofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsonebananaforbreakfast,oneforlunch,andtwofordinner.W:Thatwouldbebadforherteethandherhealth.Hasshelostanyweight?M:Shedoesn’tlookanythinner.Mysistereatseggstoloseweight,onlyeggsforbreakfast,forlunch,andfordinner.W:That’sbadforherheart!Somethingineggsisgoodforlosingweight,buttoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart.M:I’vereadthattoo.Thenwhataboutafishdiet?Oneofmycousinseatsnothingbutfish,evenforbreakfast.W:That’stooexpensive.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.That’swhyI’monmywaytothetenniscourt.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17三個(gè)小題。14．Whatdoesthepetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.15．Howshouldpeopleenterthepetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.16．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．A【原文】M:Wele.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.W:That’sright.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualpetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebestdancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butthisyearwe’relookingforthebestsingerinourcity.M:Andwhataretherules?W:Notmany.Youneedtophoneyourentry.Wedon’tacceptentriesthroughtheInternetorbyfax.M:Right.Well,it’sschoolholidaysthisweek,sowhat’sonoffer?W:Thesportshallwillopenanhourearlierthanusualat8:00amandshutlaterat10:30pminsteadofnine.Theindoorfootballgroundisalwayspopularandhastobebookedinadvance.M:Butwhatabouttheswimmingpool?W:Notquitesuchgoodnews,I’mafraid.Itwillbeopenaboutaweeklaterthanplanned,butgoodnewsnow—therewillbenochargeforswimmersforthefirstweek.It’sthesamesizeastheoldone,butitismuchbetterequipped.M:That’sgreat.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheoffice. B．Inarestaurant. C．Onthestreet.19．Whatistheman’sopinionabouttherestaurant?A．Itwastooexpensive.B．Itwasbelowexpectations.C．Itlivesuptoitsreputation.20．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Eatingout. B．Attendingameeting. C．Orderingtakeaway.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】W:It’salmostourlunchbreak.Let’strysomethingdifferentforlunchtoday!HowaboutsomeIndianfoodattherestaurantdownthestreetfromouroffice?They’verecentlyopenedandhavebeequitefamousfortastyfood.M:Oh,Ialreadytookmyfamilytherelastweekend,butitwasnotasimpressiveaspeoplesay.Thereweretoomanypeopleandtheservicewasn’tgoodatallbecauseitwastoobusy.W:Really?Ihadnoidea.Whereshouldwegothen?M:Actually,whydon’twejusthavesomedeliveryfoodandeathere?Thereisstillmuchtobedonebeforetheafternoon’smeeting.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesummervocationisapproaching!Isthereacampyouhaveastrongdesiretotakeyourchildrentoduringtheholiday?Ifnot,Istronglyremendthefollowingsummercamps.MultiArtsDayProgramTheprogramchallengeschildrentousetheirimaginationstotranslatetheirideasintomusic,movement,andcreativedrama.Studentsworkinlargeandsmallgroupsthroughouttheday.ParentsareweletostaythefirstmorninguntilMorningSingisover.Ages:58Dates:July48Daystudenttuition(學(xué)費(fèi)):$410FashionDesignandTextileArtIfyoulovecoloranddesign,thenthisisthesummercampforyou!Youwilllearnsomehandsewingaswellashowtouseasewingmachineasyoucreateyourdesigns.Youwillalsolearnhowtochoosethetypesofcloththatbestsuityourdesigns.Pleasebring2pairsofoldjeansand510shirtstobeusedinyourprojects.Ages:1113Dates:July316Daystudenttuition:$1,280Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtistsExplorethewondersofartinthisfunandexcitingsummercamp!Discoverwaystocreateandthinkaboutart.Useyourowncreativitytodevelopyourownstyle.Youwilllearnmanystylesofpaintinganddrawing.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtotrynewtechniques.Plantobringpaintbrushes,apadofpaper,asetofpencils,andapencilsharpenerAges:1113Dates:July1730Daystudenttuition:$1,980Shakespeare’sWorldEnjoythisfun,handsonwayintotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.YouwilllearnaboutthelifeandtimesofShakespeareandrehearse(排練)oneofhisplays.Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.Youwillaudition(試演)forpartsandlearnamazinganddirectactingtechniquesforbringingShakespeare’swordstolife.Ages:913Dates:June1730Daystudenttuition:$1,68021．Whenwillthecampfor6yearoldsopen?A．OnJune17. B．OnJuly3. C．OnJuly4. D．OnJuly17.22．HowmuchshouldTompayifhis12yearoldsonwantstoattendacamptolearnpainting?A．$410. B．$1,280. C．$1,680. D．$1,980.23．Whichcampoffersstudentsachancetogoonafieldtrip?A．Shakespeare’sWorld. B．MultiArtsDayProgram.C．FashionDesignandTextileArt. D．Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists.【答案】21．C22．D23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了幾個(gè)適合孩子參加的夏令營(yíng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MultiArtsDayProgram部分中的“Ages:58(年齡：58)”和“Dates:July48(日期：7月48日)”可知，6歲兒童夏令營(yíng)7月4日開(kāi)始。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists部分中的“Daystudenttuition:$1,980(全日制學(xué)生學(xué)費(fèi)：1980美元)”可知，如果湯姆12歲的兒子想?yún)⒓永L畫(huà)夏令營(yíng)，他應(yīng)該付1980美元。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sWorld部分第三句“Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.(你將深入研究這出戲，并進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察，觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的專業(yè)演出。)”可知，“莎士比亞的世界”夏令營(yíng)為學(xué)生提供了實(shí)地考察的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。BArchanChanrecallsherfirstexperienceworkinginaChineserestaurantmorethan14yearsago.Employedasanapprentice(學(xué)徒)chef,shewasoneofjusttwowomeninthekitchen—theother’sonlyjobwastobeateggs.“Shewasunbelievablyfastatbeatingeggs.IguessforawomantosurviveinatraditionalChinesekitchenbackthen,youhadtobethebestinsomething,”shesays.Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong’smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahighendChineserestaurant.That’sanimpressiveachievement,givenhowunbelievablychallengingithasbeenforwomentoshowinhighendChinesekitchens.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminorityinprofessionalkitchensaroundtheworld.ButthesituationisevensevererinChinesekitchens.There’snodenyingtheworkisphysicallydemanding—anemptypotweighsabout2.2kilograms.Inthepast,fewchefswouldriskemployingafemaletraineeintothattoughenvironment.Givenallofthesebarriers,notmanywomenwouldevenconsiderthismaledominatedindustryasanattractivecareerpath.Thankfully,therearesignsofashiftinmindset—thenumberoffemaleChineseheadchefshasbeenrisinginrecentyears.“Evenifit’sakitchenalmostfullofmen,alleveryonecaresaboutisfood—thecooking.Theydon’tcareifyou’reamaleorfemale.Gendershouldn’tmatter,”Chansays.“Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreofabarriertotheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.“Itisn’tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou’rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan’tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you’restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.”24．WhatcanwelearnaboutArchanChan?A．Shegotarapidpromotion.B．Shedoesbestinbeatingeggs.C．SheisthebestfemalechefinChina.D．Shemadeagreatachievementinhercareer.25．What’sacauseofveryfewfemalechefsinprofessionalkitchens?A．Kitchenisatoughplaceforwomen.B．Womenareafraidofphysicalwork.C．Customerscareaboutthegenderofthechef.D．Womenfacebothmentalandphysicalbarriers.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArchanChan?A．Strongwilled. B．Openminded.C．Coolheaded. D．Kindhearted.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Femalechefshaverisentothetop.B．Femalechefshavelongbeenaminority.C．Femalechefsareprovingdoubterswrong.D．Femalechefsarereplacingmalechefsgradually.【答案】24．D25．D26．A27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。在女性當(dāng)廚師要面臨著身體上和精神上的兩重障礙時(shí)，陳用自身經(jīng)歷證明了女性也可以當(dāng)廚師。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahighendChineserestaurant.(如今，陳領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著香港最受歡迎的餐廳之一——HoLeeFook的廚房。在澳大利亞和新加坡的高級(jí)餐廳工作了十多年后，她是少數(shù)幾位升到高端中餐廳高層的女廚師之一。)”可知，陳在她的事業(yè)生涯上取得了傲人成就。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive(阻礙的)totheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.(“是的，存在著身體障礙，但我認(rèn)為精神障礙可能對(duì)中國(guó)廚房中女性人數(shù)的增加更具阻礙作用，”陳補(bǔ)充道。)”可知，女性要當(dāng)廚師，面臨著身體上和精神上的兩重障礙。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Chanadds.‘Itisn’tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou'rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan’tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you’restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.’(陳補(bǔ)充道?！斑@不僅僅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有時(shí)候你會(huì)覺(jué)得手臂要散架了，再也動(dòng)不了了，但是第二天，你就變得更強(qiáng)壯了，可以做更重的工作了?！?”可知，陳累得手臂要散架了，再也動(dòng)不了了，但是仍然在堅(jiān)持?？芍庵緢?jiān)定。故選A。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive（阻礙的）totheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.(“是的，存在著身體障礙，但我認(rèn)為精神障礙可能對(duì)中國(guó)廚房中女性人數(shù)的增加更具阻礙作用，”陳補(bǔ)充道。)”以及第二段“Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahighendChineserestaurant.(如今，陳領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著香港最受歡迎的餐廳之一——HoLeeFook的廚房。在澳大利亞和新加坡的高級(jí)餐廳工作了十多年后，她是少數(shù)幾位升到高端中餐廳高層的女廚師之一。)”可知，雖然女性當(dāng)廚師，面臨著重重障礙和懷疑，但是陳本身就是一個(gè)很好的例子，證明女性也可以當(dāng)廚師。故選C。CEverbeenhungryenoughtoeatahouse?Now,youactuallycould.FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Japanproducedaround5.7milliontonsoffoodwastein2019.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround2.7milliontonsby2030.TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement(水泥)forconstructionuseandmore.Thisisthefirsteverprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketeacupsorchairsaswell.However,there’soneadditionalfeature—it’salsoeatable.KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,apanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittookafewattemptstofindjusttherightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearchingpossibleenvironmentfriendlymaterialstoreplacecementbasedconcrete.Cementproductionaccountsfor8%oftheworld’scarbondioxiderelease.Afterafewfailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtobind(黏合)byadjustingthetemperatures.“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperatures,”Yuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondintime.Intheexperiments,KotaandYuyahavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,coffeegrounds,cabbageandevenlunchboxleftovers.FabulaInc.iscurrentlyworkingtomaketeacupsandfurniture,butYuyaisthinkingalittlebitbigger.Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofeatableemergencysheltersindisasterones.“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement,”hesaid.Toeatthematerial,apersonneedstobreakitapartandboilit.28．What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1and2?A．Thefunctionsofthisparticularcement.B．Theeffectsoffoodwasteinthewholeworld.C．Thecharacteristicsofthenewlymadecement.D．Theprocessoftransformingfoodwastetocement.29．WhichisoneofKotaandYuya’spurposesinmakinguseoffoodwaste?A．Tohandleglobalclimatechange.B．Toextendconcrete’sservicelife.C．ToofferFabulaInc.morecement.D．Towarnhowseriousfoodwasteis.30．Whatmadetheexperimentofmakingcementoutoffoodwasteharder?A．Makingsuretomakecementtasty.B．Selectingcorrectfoodwastetimely.C．Gettingcementbrokenaparteasily.D．Adjustingthetemperaturesconstantly.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift”inthelastparagraphmean?A．bendable. B．mercial. C．recyclable. D．temporary.【答案】28．C29．A30．D31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種用糧食垃圾制造的一種新型可以食用的水泥。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisisthefirsteverprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketeacupsorchairsaswell.However,there’soneadditionalfeature—it’salsoeatable.(這是第一個(gè)完全從食物垃圾中制造水泥的過(guò)程。研究人員表示，他們的產(chǎn)品的強(qiáng)度是傳統(tǒng)混凝土的四倍。這種特殊的水泥也可以用來(lái)制作茶杯或椅子之類的東西。然而，它還有一個(gè)額外的特點(diǎn)——它也是可以吃的。)”可知，這兩段主要討論了新制水泥的特點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,apanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.(Kota和Yuya是Fabula公司成立背后的智慧，這家公司的宗旨是減少食物浪費(fèi)，幫助對(duì)抗全球變暖。)”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾是為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化。故選A項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperatures.(最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分是每種食物垃圾需要不同的溫度。)”可知，需要不斷調(diào)節(jié)溫度讓從食物垃圾中制造水泥的實(shí)驗(yàn)變得更加困難。故選D項(xiàng)。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句前文“Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofeatableemergencysheltersindisasterones.(他們的產(chǎn)品可以在災(zāi)難中以可食用的緊急避難所的形式提供救濟(jì)。)”說(shuō)明他們的產(chǎn)品可以用作臨時(shí)緊急避難所，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement.(例如，如果食物不能送到人們手中，他們可以吃用食品水泥做成的makeshift床。)”其中劃線詞匯意思為“臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的”，即：如果賑災(zāi)食品不能及時(shí)到位，被困人員可以吃食品水泥做成的臨時(shí)床救急，故選D項(xiàng)。DVirtualrealitygamers(VRgame)whofinisheditfasterthantheirfellowgamersalsohavehigherlevelsofgeneralintelligenceandprocessingcapacity.ThiswastheresultofastudyconductedbyMarkusWeinmannfromtheUniversityofCologne.Theresultsalsoindicatethatvirtualrealitygamescanbeusefulsupplementary(補(bǔ)充)humanresourcemanagementtoolsinpaniesforpredictingthejobperformanceofanapplicant.Severalstudieshavealreadyshownthatvideogamesmayindicateorevenhelptodevelopintellectualandcognitiveabilities.Asintelligenceisoneofthemostmonlyusedpredictorsforjobperformance,videogamescouldbeinterestingforthehumanresourcemanagement.AlthoughmanypaniesareincreasinglyusingVRtechnologytorecruit(招募)candidates,onlyfewstudieshavespecificallyinvestigatedwhetherandhowVRgamescanbeusedtodrawconclusionsaboutintelligenceinthisarea.Thestudycontributestobridgingthegapbetweenresearchandpractice.Weinmanninvited103participantstotheirlab.Undercontrolledlaboratoryconditions,theyplayedthemercialVRgame“JobSimulator”andpletedtheshortversionoftheintelligencetestBIS4.Theresearcher’sanalysesshowthatanincreaseof17%inprocessingcapacitycorrelatedwithlesstimespentplayingthegame(byanaverageof3.7minutes).Theresultsareascientificnovelty,asithashardlybeenpossibletoconductVRstudieswithstateoftheartVRhardware.TherearethusfewstudiesthathaveinvestigatedthecorrelationbetweenbehaviorinVRandintelligence,“Therearealreadysomepaniesthatusegames,socalled‘seriousgames’,forrecruiting.ThenewresultsareinlinewiththisspecificapplicationofVRgamesandshowthattheycanbeusedforrecruiting,”saidWeinmann.Thescientistsintendtocontinuetheirresearchonthepotentialofvideogamesforpracticalapplications.Amongotherthings,theyareinvestigatinghowpeoplebehaveinvirtualworld.32．WhatcanwelearnfromWeinmann’sstudy?A．Theresultsarefarfromsatisfactory.B．Theparticipantscanplaythegamefreely.C．Itaimstodevelopintellectualability.D．Ithelpstobineresearchwithpractice.33．WhatisWeinmann’sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?A．Unclear. B．Intolerant. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Limitationsofthestudy.B．Possibledirectionsforfuturestudy.C．Thepresentsituationofthestudy.D．Theexplanationoftheresearchmethod.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VRgamescanbeusedinrecruitmentB．VRgamescanindicateintelligencelevelC．VRgamesimproveapplicants’performanceD．VRgameshavegainpopularityinmanagement【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲可以作為人力資源管理的輔助工具，用于對(duì)應(yīng)聘者的工作能力進(jìn)行測(cè)試。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AlthoughmanypaniesareincreasinglyusingVRtechnologytorecruit(招募)candidates,onlyfewstudieshavespecificallyinvestigatedwhetherandhowVRgamescanbeusedtodrawconclusionsaboutintelligenceinthisarea.Thestudycontributestobridgingthegapbetweenresearchandpractice.(盡管許多公司越來(lái)越多地使用VR技術(shù)來(lái)招聘候選人，但只有少數(shù)研究專門調(diào)查了VR游戲是否以及如何用于得出這一領(lǐng)域的智力結(jié)論。這項(xiàng)研究有助于彌合研究與實(shí)踐之間的空缺。)”可知，該項(xiàng)研究填補(bǔ)了在研究與實(shí)踐之間的空缺，所以這項(xiàng)研究幫助把研究與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThenewresultsareinlinewiththisspecificapplicationofVRgamesandshowthattheycanbeusedforrecruiting,”saidWeinmann.(新的結(jié)果與VR游戲的具體應(yīng)用相一致，并表明它們可以用于招聘?！?”可知，Weinmann認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究成果可用于招聘中，所以他對(duì)研究結(jié)果持贊成態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾段“Thescientistsintendtocontinuetheirresearchonthepotentialofvideogamesforpracticalapplications.Amongotherthings,theyareinvestigatinghowpeoplebehaveinvirtualworld.(科學(xué)家們打算繼續(xù)研究電子游戲在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的潛力。除此之外，他們正在調(diào)查人們?cè)谔摂M世界中的行為。)”可知，科學(xué)家將繼續(xù)研究電子游戲在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的潛力以及人們?cè)谔摂M世界中的行為，由此可推斷，該段主要介紹的是未來(lái)研究的方向。故選B項(xiàng)。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Theresultsalsoindicatethatvirtualrealitygamescanbeusefulsupplementary(補(bǔ)充)humanresourcemanagementtoolsinpaniesforpredictingthejobperformanceofanapplicant.(研究結(jié)果還表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲可以作為企業(yè)人力資源管理的輔助工具，用于預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)聘者的工作表現(xiàn)。)”并結(jié)合下文對(duì)該研究成果的分析可知，本文主要介紹的為VR虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲可知用于招聘中對(duì)應(yīng)聘人員的工作表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行測(cè)試，所以“VRgame可用于招聘”作為文章題目概括了全文內(nèi)容也體現(xiàn)了文章主題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withsummerholidaysapproaching,it’stimetotalkaboutpacking.36Luggagerestrictionsandalackofstoragespacemakeorganizingeverythingrequiredforyourtripawayawfullytricky.Butthere’sasolutiontosimplifyingyoursuitcasewithouthavingtopromiseonstyle.It’snotaboutpackinglight;it’saboutpackingsmart.37●Considerupgradingyourluggage.38Andawornsuitcaseisn’tgoingtodothetrick.Lookforastylishcasewithbuiltinpartmentsforunderwear,socksandlaundry.●39MakealistintheNotesapeofyourphone.Whenplanningyouroutfits(服裝),thinkwhatandwhere.Considerwhatyou’lllikelybedoingeachdayandpackaccordingly.Forexample,adayofwalkingandexploringrequiresfortablefootwear.Afancydinneratanicerestaurant,ontheotherhand,mayneedamoreelevatedlook.●Packitemsbasedonthefactthattheywillworkwithothers.Forexample,wideleggedtrousersareperfectforbothdaytimeadventuresandeveningdrinkswithasimplechangeofshoes.40.●Putyourbestfootforwardwhenpackingshoes.Wearyourchunkiest(厚重的)pairofshoeswhiletravellingtocutdownonwastingmuchneededspaceinyourcase.And,aratioofonepairtoeverythreeorsooutfitsshouldbeenough.A．It’sanoftendifficulttask.B．Makeaplanoftheoutfits.C．Takeapowerfulsmartphonewithyou.D．Packingsmartstartswiththerightsuitcase.E．Packinglightmightbepreferredbymostpeople.F．Tomakeitpainfree,whatyouneedisjustalittleorganization.G．Thismeansyouwon’tenduppackingloadsofthingsyou’llbarelywear.【答案】36．A37．F38．D39．B40．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹怎樣合理打包行李。36．根據(jù)上文“Withsummerholidaysapproaching,it’stimetotalkaboutpacking.(隨著暑假的臨近，是時(shí)候談?wù)劥虬?”可知，本文將討論打包的話題。再結(jié)合后文“Luggagerestrictionsandalackofstoragespacemakeorganizingeverythingrequiredforyourtripawayawfullytricky.(行李的限制和存儲(chǔ)空間的缺乏使得安排旅行所需的一切變得非常困難)”可知，打包是一件不簡(jiǎn)單的事，A項(xiàng)“這通常是一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。37．根據(jù)下文“Considerupgradingyourluggage.(考慮升級(jí)您的行李)”以及“Packitemsbasedonthefactthattheywillworkwithothers.(打包物品時(shí)要考慮到它們會(huì)與工作相符)”可知，下文是打包的一些建議。因此，設(shè)空處起到總領(lǐng)下文的作用。F項(xiàng)“根據(jù)物品與他人協(xié)同工作的事實(shí)來(lái)包裝物品”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。38．根據(jù)上文“Considerupgradingyourluggage.(考慮升級(jí)您的行李)”可知，本段講述升級(jí)行李的話題。再結(jié)合下文“Andawornsuitcaseisn’tgoingtodothetrick.

Lookforastylishcasewithbuiltinpartmentsforunderwear,socksandlaundry.(而一個(gè)破舊的行李箱也沒(méi)用。要找一個(gè)時(shí)尚的盒子，里面有內(nèi)褲、襪子和衣物的內(nèi)置隔層)”可知，要合理安排行李的放置。因此可推測(cè)，設(shè)空處講述要合理規(guī)劃的原因。E項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人可能更喜歡輕包裝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。39．設(shè)空處位于句首，起到總結(jié)概括的作用。根據(jù)下文“MakealistintheNotesapeofyourphone.Whenplanningyouroutfits(服裝),thinkwhatandwhere.(在你手機(jī)的筆記中列一個(gè)清單。當(dāng)規(guī)劃你的服裝時(shí)，想想是什么和在哪里)”可知，此段討論規(guī)劃好衣服的放置。B項(xiàng)“制定服裝計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。40．根據(jù)上文“Packitemsbasedonthefactthattheywillworkwithothers.(打包物品時(shí)要考慮到它們會(huì)與工作相符)”可知，本段討論要根據(jù)工作來(lái)安排物品。再結(jié)合下文“Forexample,wideleggedtrousersareperfectforbothdaytimeadventuresandeveningdrinkswithasimplechangeofshoes.(例如，只要換一雙鞋，寬腿褲就非常適合白天冒險(xiǎn)和晚上喝酒)”可知，此句是在列舉某個(gè)場(chǎng)合所需的物品。由此可推斷，設(shè)空處在討論我們只需要帶用得上的東西。G項(xiàng)“這意味著你不會(huì)把幾乎不會(huì)穿的東西打包”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ablackcatwasregardedasaherorecently.Ithelpedrescuersfindhis83yearoldownerwhohad41intoadeepnarrowvalley.TamarLongmuir,38,saysshewasinformedofher42neighborbythewoman’sfriendonSaturdayafternoonand43startedsearchingherfarminBodmin,Cornwall.Shewas44byothermembersofherfamilywholiveandworkonthefarm.Thesearchersthen45hercat,Piran,wassittingatthegatetooneofthecornfields—meowing(喵