2020-2021下半學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)密山市牡丹江管理局高級(jí)中學(xué)高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期末考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（填空題）一、單詞填空（根據(jù)所給提示進(jìn)行填空，每空1.5分，共計(jì)15分）1.Don’tjumpthequeue.Itisgoodm________towaitinline.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】manners##anners【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：不要插隊(duì)。排隊(duì)等候是很有禮貌的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“禮貌”，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞manners。故填manners。2.Thispaintingis________(典型的)ofhiswork.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】typical【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這幅畫是他典型作品。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“典型的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞typical，作表語(yǔ)。故填typical。3.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________(不管)ofrace,religionorsex.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】regardless【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分種族、宗教或性別。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)regardlessof“不管”。故填regardless。4.Thesesignsare________(警告)aboutthedangersofsmoking.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】warnings【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些標(biāo)志是關(guān)于抽煙危險(xiǎn)的警告。分析可知，空格處是表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，要用名詞“警告”，warning意為“警告”。再根據(jù)are可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填warnings。5.Asapopularsayinggoes,knowledgeisp________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】power##ower【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：常言道，知識(shí)就是力量。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“力量”，可知應(yīng)填名詞power，作表語(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填power。6.Thelawwasfinallypassedin________(回應(yīng))topublicpressure.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】response【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在公眾的壓力下，這項(xiàng)法律終于通過(guò)了。固定短語(yǔ)：inresponseto的意思是“回應(yīng)”，所給漢語(yǔ)“回應(yīng)”翻譯為response，符合題意。故填response。7.Inthe________(缺乏)ofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMikego.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】absence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在沒(méi)有任何證據(jù)的情況下，警察不得不放了邁克。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“缺乏”可知應(yīng)填名詞absence，作賓語(yǔ)，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填absence。8.Drinkingandgamblingaffectall________(方面)offamilylife.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】aspects【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：酗酒和賭博影響到家庭生活的各個(gè)方面?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“方面”及空前all可知，此空應(yīng)該填寫名詞aspect的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aspects。9.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________(目的地).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】destination【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們的行李一直托運(yùn)到最終目的地。句中final是形容詞，修飾名詞，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)“目的地”，可知destination符合句意，且用單數(shù)名詞。故填destination。10.Allofusshouldhaveaverypositive________(態(tài)度)to/towardslife.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】attitude【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞attitude作賓語(yǔ)，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填attitude。二短語(yǔ)填空（根據(jù)所給短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行填空，每空1.5分，共計(jì)15分）根據(jù)所給短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行填空can’twaittodieoutbasedonhas(had)...todowithbelongtobekeenoncutoffsufferfromaroundthecornerbefullofconfidence11.China________developingcountries,likeBrazilandIndia.12.TheotherdayI________abadcoldandittookmedaystogetridofit.13.Youngchildren________sweets,buttheyarebadfortheirteeth.14.Asamatteroffact,hissuccess________nothing________hisfamily.15.Wemustdoourbesttopreventthisendangeredanimalfrom________.16.Withthefinalexam________,thestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.17.Themoviemovedmetotears;itis________atruestory.18.Aslongasyougetready,youwill________intheinterview.19.Hearingthenewsthatthesuperstarwillcometoourcity,allthefans________seeher.20.Finallywereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletely________fromtheoutsideworld.【答案】11.belongsto12.sufferedfrom13.arekeenon14.①.had②.todowith15.dyingout16.aroundthecorner17.basedon18.befullofconfidence19.can’twaitto20.cutoff【解析】【分析】【11題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)與巴西和印度一樣同屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。根據(jù)后文developingcountries以及句意“屬于”可知應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)belongto，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為China，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填belongsto?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前幾天我患了重感冒，過(guò)了好幾天才痊愈。根據(jù)后文abadcold以及句意“患病”可知應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)sufferfrom，結(jié)合上文Theotherday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填sufferedfrom?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：小孩子愛(ài)吃糖果，但糖果對(duì)他們的牙齒有害。根據(jù)后文sweets以及句意“喜愛(ài)”可知短語(yǔ)為bekeenon，結(jié)合后文theyarebadfortheirteeth可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為children，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arekeenon?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，他的成功與他的家庭毫無(wú)關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意表示“與……無(wú)關(guān)”可知短語(yǔ)為havenothingtodowith，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填had和todowith?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們必須盡力防止這種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物滅絕。根據(jù)上文thisendangeredanimalfrom以及句意“滅絕”可知短語(yǔ)為dieout，此處為動(dòng)名詞作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。故填dyingout。【16題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：期末考試快到了，學(xué)生們正忙著復(fù)習(xí)功課。結(jié)合句意表示“即將來(lái)臨”可知短語(yǔ)為aroundthecorner。故填aroundthecorner?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這部電影讓我感動(dòng)得流淚；它是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事改編的。根據(jù)后文atruestory以及句意“根據(jù)”可知短語(yǔ)為bebasedon。故填basedon?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：只要你做好準(zhǔn)備，在面試中你會(huì)充滿信心的。結(jié)合句意表示“充滿信心”可知短語(yǔ)為befullofconfidence，結(jié)合上文will可知為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填befullofconfidence?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)到超級(jí)明星要來(lái)我們城市的消息，所有的粉絲都迫不及待地想見(jiàn)到她。根據(jù)句意表示“迫不及待”可知短語(yǔ)為can’twaitto。故填can’twaitto?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最后我們到達(dá)了一個(gè)與外界完全隔絕的孤島。根據(jù)后文theoutsideworld以及句意“隔絕”可知短語(yǔ)為cutoff，此處與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文whichwascompletely可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填cutoff。第II卷（選擇題）三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共計(jì)40分）AAsmanyareashaveencouragedpeopletostayputduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,itwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldgotothecinematoenjoyawonderfulmovie,wearingamask.Hereisabrieflineupofthelatestfilmstosharewithyou.DetectiveChinatownⅢFollowingtheiradventuresinBangkokandNewYorkinthefirsttwomovies,theamateurdetectiveduoportrayedbyWangBaoqiangandLiuHaorantravelstoTokyoastheytrytosolveamurdermystery,whichcouldearnthemahugebonus.Hi,Mom!AsthedirectorialdebutofcomedyactressJiaLing,thefilmreflectsonhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.Interestingly,shefictionalizestime-travelstorytodepicthermother’slovestorysetin1981.AWriter'sOdysseyAsthelatestfilmdirectedbyLuYang,bestknownfortheBrotherhoodofBladesfranchise,thefilmishighlyanticipated.Thefantasytalecentersonanovelistamazedtofindthatthefictionalworldunderhispenissurprisinglyinfluencingtherealworld.TheYin-YangMasterAdaptedfromthemobilegameOnmyoji,thefilmcentersontheYin-YangmasterQingming,ageniuswizardwholivesinafictionalworldwheremonstersandhumanbeingscoexist.Mostmonstersfromthetrailersappearcuteandchubby,makingthefilmmoreappealingtofamilies.21.Inthefilm-DetectiveChinatownⅢ,theamateurdetectivestravelto________tosolveamurdermystery.A.Bangkok B.Tokyo C.NewYork D.Toronto22.Whichmovieisdirectedbyacomedyactress?A.DetectiveChinatownIII B.Hi,Mom!C.AWriter’sOdyssey D.TheYin-YangMaster23.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showtheprosperityoftheChinesefilmindustryB.makeacomparisonofthelatestmoviesC.introducesomelatestmoviestochoosefromduringtheSpringFestivalholidayD.makecommentsonthelatestmovies【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部適合春節(jié)期間觀看的影片?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FollowingtheiradventuresinBangkokandNewYorkinthefirsttwomovies,theamateurdetectiveduoportrayedbyWangBaoqiangandLiuHaorantravelstoTokyoastheytrytosolveamurdermystery,whichcouldearnthemahugebonus.(在前兩部電影中，王寶強(qiáng)和劉浩然飾演的業(yè)余偵探組合在曼谷和紐約冒險(xiǎn)之后，他們前往東京，試圖解開(kāi)一起謀殺案的謎團(tuán)，這可以為他們贏得巨額獎(jiǎng)金)”可知，在電影《唐人街偵探Ⅲ》中，業(yè)余偵探組合前往東京解決一個(gè)謀殺謎案。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsthedirectorialdebutofcomedyactressJiaLing,thefilmreflectsonhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.(作為喜劇演員賈玲的導(dǎo)演處女作，影片寄托了她對(duì)已故母親李煥英的思念，李煥英鼓勵(lì)賈玲追求自己的藝術(shù)夢(mèng)想)”可知，電影《你好，李煥英》是女喜劇演員賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)第一段“AsmanyareashaveencouragedpeopletostayputduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,itwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldgotothecinematoenjoyawonderfulmovie,wearingamask.Hereisabrieflineupofthelatestfilmstosharewithyou.(由于許多地區(qū)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诖汗?jié)假期期間呆在家里，如果你能戴著口罩去電影院欣賞一場(chǎng)精彩的電影將是一個(gè)很棒的主意。以下是最新電影的簡(jiǎn)介，與大家分享)”可知，本文介紹了四部適合春節(jié)期間觀看的電影。由此可知，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要是給我們介紹幾部適合春節(jié)期間觀看的影片。故選C。BChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTinghasinspiredanewEnglishword."StayawesomeandZHUperb!"wroteabloggerataUS-basedvolleyballwebsite.Thewordcombines"Zhu"and"superb(卓越的)",todescribethe27-year-oldplayer.Zhu'sexcellentscoringperformancesputheramongtheTop10GlobalOutstandingAthletesforthisyear'sHeraclesPrizeoftheBigBenAward.Asthecaptain,Zhu"createdthenewgoldenageofwomen'svolleyballinChina",theawardsaid.ZhuisconsideredanationalherobymanyinChina,withgoodreason.Beforethisyear'sWorldCupvictory,shehelpedthenationalvolleyballteamwinthe2015FIVBWorldCup,the2015AsianWomen'sVolleyballChampionship,andthe2016RioOlympicGames.Althoughshe'sasuperstarnow,ithasn'tbeeneasyforZhutogettowheresheis.BorntoafarmingfamilyinHenanprovince,Zhuearnedachancetoattendalocalsportsschoolatage13.ShebecamewellknowntothepublicbyhelpingChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBU20WorldChampionship.Shortlyafter,ZhujoinedthenationalteamandbeganplayingunderlegendarycoachLangPing.Atfirst,the1.98-meter-tallZhufounditdifficulttomovequicklyandstaybalanced.ButLangPingtookadvantageofherheightandtrainedhertojumphighandsmashballs.Herworkpaidoff.Zhuisnowanoutstandingplayer."Hardworkandtalentareequallyimportant.I'llmoveforwardstepbystep,"shetoldPeople'sDaily.24.Whywas"ZHUperb"created?A.Tocreateanewgame. B.Tointroduceavolleyballwebsite.C.Todescribethevolleyballsuperstar. D.TocelebrateherwinningofWorldCup.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.ZhuTing'straining. B.ZhuTing'spersonalqualities.C.ZhuTing'sachievements. D.ZhuTing'sfutureplan.26.WhendidZhuTingbecomefamoustothepublicsA.In2000. B.In2013. C.In2015. D.In2016.27.WhatwasthepurposeofLangPing'splanfortrainingZhuTing?A.Tobuildupherconfidence.B.Tomakeuseofheradvantages.C.Totrainhertobethecaptainoftheteam.D.Toinstructhertomoveforwardstepbystep.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員朱婷成功奪得世界冠軍的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thewordcombines"Zhu"and"superb(卓越的)",todescribethe27-year-oldplayer.(這個(gè)詞是“朱”和“卓越的”的組合，用來(lái)形容這位27歲的球員)”可知，"ZHUperb"這個(gè)詞創(chuàng)造出來(lái)是用來(lái)形容朱婷這個(gè)排球巨星的。故選C。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Zhu'sexcellentscoringperformancesputheramongtheTop10GlobalOutstandingAthletesforthisyear'sHeraclesPrizeoftheBigBenAward.(朱婷出色的得分表現(xiàn)使她躋身今年大本鐘獎(jiǎng)赫拉克利斯獎(jiǎng)全球十大杰出運(yùn)動(dòng)員之列)”可知，第二段主要講朱婷出色的表現(xiàn)及成就，這些讓其躋身于全球十大杰出運(yùn)動(dòng)員之列。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ShebecamewellknowntothepublicbyhelpingChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBU20WorldChampionship.(她幫助中國(guó)U20青年隊(duì)贏得了2013年國(guó)際排聯(lián)U20世界錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍，并因此而廣為人知)”可知，在2013取得國(guó)際排聯(lián)U20世界錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍后，朱婷就被公眾所熟知。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButLangPingtookadvantageofherheightandtrainedhertojumphighandsmashballs.(但郎平利用她的身高，訓(xùn)練她跳高和扣球)”可知，郎平訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是利用朱婷身高的優(yōu)勢(shì)，訓(xùn)練她跳高和扣球。故選B。CInIndia,thecountrywiththeworld’ssecond-highestnumberofCovid-19cases,somehospitalshavestartedtouserobotstoconnectpatientswiththeirlovedones,andassisthealthcareworkers.Bangalore-basedInventoRoboticshasdesignedthreerobotstocarryouttasksincludingcleaningsurfaces,answeringpatientsquestionsandenablingvideoconsultations(咨詢)withdoctors.Oftheeightthecompanyhassofarused?themostpopularmodelisMitra.Usingfacial-recognition(面部識(shí)別)technology,therobotcanrememberthenamesandfacesofpatientsithascontacted.Mitracantravelaroundahospitalindependently,helpingpatientsconnectwithfamilyanddoctorsviaitscamerasandavideoscreen.“Mitracanbethenurse’sordoctor’sassistant,takereadingsandvitals,remindthemofmedicines,”saysBalajiViswanathan,CEOofInventoRobotics.Hesaysthehuman-likerobotinteractswithpatientsandgainstheirtrust.“Itmaysoundfunnybutweareusingrobotstobringhumanity(Aft)tohospitals,”hetellsCNNBusiness.YatharthHospitalinthecityofNoida,northernIndia?hasdeployedtwoMitrarobots--oneatitsentrancetoscreenpatientsandtheotherintheICU(intensivecareunit).“InsideourICU,Mitrahelpspatientsconnectwiththeirfamiliesthroughvideoandgivesthepatient’sfamilyalookinside,”hospitaldirectorKapilTyagitellsCNNBusiness.“Patientsgethappyandpositivewhenevertherobotvisitsthem.TheyareoftentakingphotoswithMitra,”hesays.ViswanathansaysInventouses“bestinclasssecurity“forvideofeedsbetweendoctors,patientsandtheirfamilies.Forin-depthtelemedicineconsultations?aboothisbuiltaroundtherobottogivepatientsprivacy.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“carryout”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Change. B.Judge. C.Perform. D.Design.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBalajiViswanathan’swords?A.Mitraisveryfunny.B.Mitraisquitehelpful.C.Mitracanactlikehumans.D.Mitrahasthelatesttechnology.30.Howdopatientsfeelaboutthehuman-likerobots?A.Satisfied. B.Lost. C.Proud. D.Worried.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowCanRobotsHelpPatientsinIndiaB.RobotsAreWelcomedbyHospitalsinIndiaC.RobotsHaveBroughtAboutChangesinIndiaD.RobotsJoinintheFightAgainstCovid-19inIndia【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在世界上Covid-19病例數(shù)量第二多的印度，一些醫(yī)院已經(jīng)開(kāi)始使用機(jī)器人連接患者與他們的親人，并協(xié)助醫(yī)護(hù)人員?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞組后的“tasksincludingcleaningsurfaces,answeringpatientsquestionsandenablingvideoconsultations(咨詢)withdoctors(任務(wù)包括清潔表面，回答病人的問(wèn)題，以及與醫(yī)生進(jìn)行視頻會(huì)診)”可推知，劃線詞組carryout意為“執(zhí)行”。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Mitracanbethenurse’sordoctor'sassistant,takereadingsandvitals,remindthemofmedicines(米特拉可以是護(hù)士或醫(yī)生的助手，記錄讀數(shù)和生命體征，提醒他們吃藥)”可知，從BalajiViswanathan的話中可知，米特拉非常有幫助。故選B?！?0題詳解】.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Hesaysthehuman-likerobotinteractswithpatientsandgainstheirtrust.(他說(shuō)，這種類人機(jī)器人與病人互動(dòng)，并獲得他們的信任)”可知，病人對(duì)這種類人機(jī)器人很滿意。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InIndia,thecountrywiththeworld’ssecond-highestnumberofCovid-19cases,somehospitalshavestartedtouserobotstoconnectpatientswiththeirlovedones,andassisthealthcareworkers.(在世界上Covid-19病例數(shù)量第二多的印度，一些醫(yī)院已經(jīng)開(kāi)始使用機(jī)器人連接患者與他們的親人，并協(xié)助醫(yī)護(hù)人員)”及下文介紹可知，RobotsJoinintheFightAgainstCovid-19inIndia(在印度，機(jī)器人加入了對(duì)抗Covid-19的戰(zhàn)斗)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DAftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe（探測(cè)器）,successfullyenteredMarsorbitinFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshavelaunched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeensuccessful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It’sChina’sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsareratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving（環(huán)繞，著陸，巡視）”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoaccomplishallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresultmainlydependsonthe“breathtakingsevenminutes,”whichwilldeploymultiplecutting-edgetechnologiesandaccuratetimingofeachaction,includingtheburningofenginesandopeningofparachutes（降落傘）toensureasafelanding,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.TheprevioussuccessofChang’e5hasaccumulatedexperienceinthisregardwhich“boostsourconfidence”,WangYa’nan,chiefeditorofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.TianwenVsultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillconductscientificinvestigationsonMars’soil,geological（地質(zhì)學(xué)的）structure,environment,atmosphereandwater,accordingtoChinaDaily.FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA’sPerseveranceRoverlandedonMarsonFeb19,andChina’sTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates’（UAE）Hopehavearrivedwithinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughtheystartedtheirMarsjourneysatalmostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude（量級(jí)）oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeaglobalcommitment,”USCongressmanFrankLucassaid,highlightingtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinspace.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?A.It’stheworld’sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.B.Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.C.ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.D.It’soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.33.WhatdoesTianwen1aimtoachievetosetarecordinMarsexploration?A.Landingaroverontheredplanet. B.StayinginorbitaroundMarsformonths.C.BringingbacksamplesfromMars. D.Orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe.34.What'sthebiggestchallengefacingTianwen1?A.Lackofadvancedtechnologies. B.Achievingasafelanding.C.Completingtasksquickly. D.Insufficientlandingexperience.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromFrankLucas’words?A.Therearerisksinexploringotherplanets.B.Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.C.Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.DExploringspacetakesconsiderabletimeandresources.【答案】32C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑---天問(wèn)一號(hào)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe（探測(cè)器）,successfullyenteredMarsorbitinFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.”（天問(wèn)一號(hào)，中國(guó)首個(gè)火星探測(cè)器(探測(cè)器),在2月份成功進(jìn)入了火星軌道,據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局擇機(jī)發(fā)射。在登陸火星之前，它將在軌道上停留大約三個(gè)月。）可知，大概會(huì)在五月份或者六月份登陸火星，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving（環(huán)繞，著陸，巡視）”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoaccomplishallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.”可知，天問(wèn)一號(hào)旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)一站式“環(huán)繞，著陸，巡視”，這將使中國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)用一個(gè)探測(cè)器實(shí)現(xiàn)這三個(gè)目標(biāo)的國(guó)家，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.”可知，安全著陸是最困難的，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude（量級(jí)）oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeaglobalcommitment,”USCongressmanFrankLucassaid,highlightingtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinspace.”（“當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入太陽(yáng)系的行星,大小(量級(jí))所需的資源和時(shí)間軸將全球承諾,“美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)議員弗蘭克·盧卡斯說(shuō),在太空中強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)際合作的重要性。）可知，F(xiàn)rankLucas強(qiáng)調(diào)了全球合作的重要性，所以空間探索需要全球合作。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五Weallhaveperiodsinourliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere'snobodytotalktoandthemood（情緒）isjustgettingworseandworse.___36___Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpusliftupourmood.Socializeandthinkpositively.It'sveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeelsadwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutalltheproblemswehave.Butifyou’lltrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesforchangingyourmoodintobetterareverygood.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.___37___Dosomethingtotallyselfishforyourself.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,abigmealoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.___38___Thepointofallthisisjustbeinggoodtoyourself.Takeawalkinacrowdedplace.Seeingotherpeople,understandingthateachofthemalsohasdayslikethisshouldforceyoutodosomethingthatwouldchangethesituation.___39___Thinkofyourfriends,family,relativesorevencommunities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.Itdoesn'thavetobesomethingexpensivenorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoorneighbor'schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.Becreative!___40___Creatingdoesn'tincludeonlypaintingorplayinganinstrument,italsoincludescooking,writing,photographingandmanyotheractivities.Whilefocusingoncreating,youwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn'tthathard.It'shardonlytostartdoingsomethingthatwouldliftupyourmood.A.Buysomethingsforothers.B.Trytounderstandotherpeople.C.Thisdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.D.Couldyougiveussomeadvice?E.Creatingthingschangesourmood.F.Butwhysitandthinkhowpitifulweare?G.Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種調(diào)整情緒的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Weallhaveperiodsinourliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere'snobodytotalktoandthemood（情緒）isjustgettingworseandworse.（在生活中，我們都有這樣時(shí)期:一切事都是那么不順心，沒(méi)有人可以交流，心緒變得越來(lái)越糟糕。）”說(shuō)明我們可能會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題，下文“Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpusliftupourmood.”說(shuō)明接下來(lái)要介紹解決問(wèn)題的辦法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Butwhysitandthinkhowpitifulweare?（但為什么要坐著想著我們是多么可憐呢?）”以問(wèn)題的形式說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該尋找解決的辦法，承上啟下。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Socializeandthinkpositively.”可知，本段介紹的方法是去參加社交活動(dòng)并往好的方面想，空前“Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.”說(shuō)明要努力避免出現(xiàn)消極的想法，G項(xiàng)“Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.（相反，試著只想到你生活中光明的一面。）”承接上文，總結(jié)全段，和本段首句相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該有一個(gè)積極的思維方式。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,abigmealoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.（這可能是你想要很久的東西:可能是短途旅行，一件外套，一頓大餐或任何可以改善你情緒的東西。）”說(shuō)明可以通過(guò)完成自己長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)沒(méi)有完成的心愿來(lái)改善自己的情緒，下文“Thepointofallthisisjustbeinggoodtoyourself.”說(shuō)明做這件事的意義是只要對(duì)你有好處就可以，C項(xiàng)“Thisdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.”說(shuō)明這些東西沒(méi)必要太昂貴，引出下文的“只要對(duì)你有意義、有好處”。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thinkofyourfriends,family,relativesorevencommunities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.（想想你的朋友、家人、親戚甚至社區(qū)成員，選擇一個(gè)人并給他一份禮物。）”可知，此段介紹另一種改善心情的方法，那就是給別人送禮物，空處位于句首，所以是對(duì)全段的總結(jié)，A項(xiàng)“Buysomethingsforothers.”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Becreative!”可知，此段介紹的方法是“要有創(chuàng)意”，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造去改變心情，E項(xiàng)“Creatingthingschangesourmood.”說(shuō)明創(chuàng)造東西可以改變我們的情緒，是對(duì)本段首句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E項(xiàng)。四、完形填空（每題1.5分，共計(jì)30分）Ihavealwaysbeenhard-workinginschool.AndIenjoyedgainingnewunderstandingaboutstudy.Onewaywasmaking____41____.Mathhasalwaysbeenmy____42____subject.Duringeachmathclass,while____43____,Iwaitedformygolden____44____toshowmyself,whichwerequestions.whentheycame,Iwould____45____myhand.Answeringthem____46____mademefeelIwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwantedtobe____47____—toberighteverytime.Asitturnedout,reachingthisstandardwas___48___.Inoneclass,Istoodup____49____butgaveawronganswer.EventhoughIknewthiswascertainlynotmyfirstmistakeinlife,something_____50_____hadcomeatthatmoment.IthoughtthatmyclassmatesmightthinkIwas____51____.ThebeautifulcastlethatIhadbuiltup____52____aftermymistake.Inthefollowingclasses,Iwasinlowspiritsandbecame_____53_____.EvenifImayhaveknowntheanswer,Iwas____54____totaketheriskofdamagingmyself-confidenceanymore.Noticingmyabnormality（異常）,mymathteachertalkedwithmeandlearnedmy____55____.Shetoldmethatmistakesareanimportantpartoflearning____56____theycanpointoutourweaknessandhelpus_____57_____,Ishouldsetuptheprinciple(原則)of____58____mistakes.Fromthatexperience,IrealizedthateventhoughIthoughtIwasrightaboutmostthings,Iwaswronginmy____59____.Schoolisnotaplaceto____60____butaplacetolearn.WhatInowknowisthatbyholdingfasttohumility（謙虛）andlearningtogrowfrommymistakes,IcantrulylearninawayIcouldneverinthepast.41.A.mistakes B.rules C.friends D.promises42.A.urgent B.favorite C.awful D.peaceful43.A.teaching B.writing C.reviewing D.listening44.A.reports B.opportunities C.tasks D.challenges45.A.touch B.shake C.raise D.wave46.A.briefly B.finally C.carefully D.correctly47.A.perfect B.creative C.smart D.popular48.A.natural B.impossible C.unnecessary D.informal49.A.confidently B.equally C.obviously D.extremely50.A.important B.disabled C.different D.funny51.A.stupid B.funny C.clever D.strange52.A.carriedon B.turnedup C.tookup D.felldown53.A.sad B.silent C.violent D.optimistic54.A.easy B.happy C.unwilling D.determined55.A.destination B.quality C.admiration D.question56.A.if B.so C.as D.before57.A.recover B.destroy C.progress D.compete58.A.accepting B.making C.supporting D.repeating59.A.project B.concern C.hobby D.attitude60.A.getalong B.showoff C.hangon D.letout【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D56.C57.C58.A59.D60.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一個(gè)在數(shù)學(xué)課上追求完美的人，正確地回答這些問(wèn)題讓作者覺(jué)得自己得到了同學(xué)和老師的認(rèn)可，但是一次在數(shù)學(xué)課上犯錯(cuò)誤的經(jīng)歷，卻使作者意志消沉，在老師的幫助下，作者意識(shí)到了盡管自己認(rèn)為自己在大多數(shù)事情上是正確的，但自己的態(tài)度是錯(cuò)誤的。學(xué)校不是一個(gè)炫耀的地方，而是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。要有謙虛的態(tài)度，從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)，才可以真正學(xué)到以前學(xué)不到的東西。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)新的理解就是犯錯(cuò)誤。A.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B.rules規(guī)則；C.friends朋友；D.promises承諾。由下文“EventhoughIknewthiswascertainlynotmyfirstmistakeinlife”可知，作者體會(huì)到了對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)新的理解就是犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)學(xué)一直是我最喜歡的科目。A.urgent緊急的；B.favorite最喜歡的；C.awful糟糕的；D.peaceful和平的。由下文“Duringeachmathclass,while____3____,Iwaitedformygolden____4____toshowmyself,whichwerequestions”可知，數(shù)學(xué)一直是作者最喜歡的科目。故選B項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課上，我一邊聽(tīng)課，一邊等待展示自己的黃金機(jī)會(huì)，那就是回答問(wèn)題。A.teaching教；B.writing寫；C.reviewing；D.listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，在數(shù)學(xué)課上是聽(tīng)老師在講課。所以作者一邊聽(tīng)課，一邊等待展示自己的黃金機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課上，我一邊聽(tīng)課，一邊等待展示自己的黃金機(jī)會(huì)，那就是回答問(wèn)題。A.reports報(bào)告；B.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。由“waitedfor和showmyself”可知，作者在等待展示自己的黃金機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，我會(huì)舉手。A.touch撫摸；B.shake晃動(dòng)；C.raise舉起；D.wave擺動(dòng)。由下文“Answeringthem____6____mademefeelIwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher.”可知，作者在回答問(wèn)題之前是舉了手的。故選C項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正確回答這些問(wèn)題讓我覺(jué)得我得到了同學(xué)和老師的認(rèn)可。A.briefly簡(jiǎn)短地；B.finally最后地；C.carefully認(rèn)真地；D.correctly正確地。由“Iwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher”可知，正確回答這些問(wèn)題讓作者覺(jué)得自己得到了同學(xué)和老師的認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)。47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是，我想做到完美——每次都能準(zhǔn)確回答問(wèn)題。A.perfect完美的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.smart聰明的；D.popular流行的。由“toberighteverytime”可知，作者想做到完美。故選A項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，達(dá)到這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不可能的。A.natural自然的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unnecessary沒(méi)必要的；D.informal非正式的。由“gaveawronganswer”可知，作者沒(méi)有給出正確答案，所以達(dá)到這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不可能的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一堂課上，我自信地站了起來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，但給出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案。A.confidently自信地；B.equally平等地；C.obviously明顯地；D.extremely極端地。由前文可知，數(shù)學(xué)課是作者最喜歡的課，在課上等待著展示自己的機(jī)會(huì)，所以作者是自信地站起來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我知道這肯定不是我人生中的第一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但在那一刻，不同的事情發(fā)生了。A.important重要的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.different不同的；D.funny滑稽的。由下文作者情緒低落，沉默寡言，不愿回答問(wèn)題可知，與之前的自信，非常想回答問(wèn)題，形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，所以不同的事情發(fā)生了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為同學(xué)們會(huì)可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我很愚蠢。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.funny滑稽的；C.clever聰明的；D.strange奇怪的。作者犯了錯(cuò)，所以認(rèn)為同學(xué)們會(huì)認(rèn)為自己很愚蠢。故選A項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我建的那座美麗的城堡在我犯錯(cuò)后倒塌了。A.carriedon繼續(xù)；B.turnedup調(diào)高；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.felldown倒塌。作者出了錯(cuò)，所以覺(jué)得自己心中那座美麗的城堡倒塌了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的課上，我情緒低落，變得沉默。A.sad悲傷的；B.silent沉默的；C.violent猛烈的；D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。由“inlowspirits”可知，作者情緒低落，變得沉默。故選B項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我可能知道答案，我也不愿再冒傷害我自信心的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去回答問(wèn)題。A.easy容易的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.determined下定決心的。作者情緒低落，自信心受到打擊，所以不愿再冒傷害自己自信心的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去回答問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)我的異常,和我交談了起來(lái)并獲知了我的問(wèn)題出在哪里。A.destination目的地；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.admiration羨慕；D.question問(wèn)題。由下文“Shetoldmethatmistakesareanimportantpartoflearning____16____theycanpointoutourweaknessandhelpus_____17_____,Ishouldsetuptheprinciple(原則)of____18____mistakes”可知，老師獲知了作者的問(wèn)題出在哪里,所以才能告訴作者怎么去做。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我,錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢灾赋鑫覀兊娜秉c(diǎn)并幫助我們進(jìn)步。A.if如果；B.so所以；C.as因?yàn)?；D.before在......之前。前后句意表示因果關(guān)系，所以本句為as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我,錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢灾赋鑫覀兊娜秉c(diǎn)并幫助我們進(jìn)步。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.destroy破壞；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。