人教版必修五單元復(fù)習(xí)03Lifeinthefuture過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Theyfailedtoreacha (解決方案），becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.2.Duringthewar,Tom'sfatherwasstationedatanarmycampina (沙漠）inCalifornia.3.Whenapersonishappy?hemayagreeonthethingthathewon’t (容忍）doingwhenheisunhappy.4. (先前的）studieshaveindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent.5.Manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperience (連續(xù)不斷的）watershortages.1.答案：settlement2.答案：desert3.答案：tolerate4.答案：Previous5.答案：constant二、首字母填空6.Ifyourmindw____________,youstopconcentratingonsomethingandstartthinkingaboutotherthings.7.Ifwelearntor_________________materials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.8.Thiskindofm___________burnseasily,soitshouldnotbeusedfordecoration.9.Youseethelightningthei__________ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.10.Takeyourg___________fingersoffthatpie—you’vehadmorethanenoughalready.11.ThoughTomhadworkedwithusforaboutayear,hedidn’tleaveusmuchi .12.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeo aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.13.Youaremorelikelytoacplishwhatyouwantifyouknowhowtomakenecessarya inanewenvironment.14.Seniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeg onhowtousethenewdevices.15.Healwaysseemstoexpecttheworsttohappenandl confidencetodealwithanychallenge.6.答案：wanders7.答案：recycle8.答案：material9.答案：instant10.答案：greedy11.答案：impression12.答案：optimistic13.答案：adjustments14.答案：guide15.答案：lack三、填空題16.Tony?

____________(溜進(jìn))theclassroomtheotherdayforfearofbeingcaughtinglate.17.He?__________

(previous)workedasareporterandnowasecretaryinabigpany.18.Theteacheris?___________

(constant)tellinghisstudentstostudyhard.19._______(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobeefamous.20.Afteryearsofeffort,the?

_________(沙漠)wastransformedintograssland.21.Sheiso?___________assheneverloseshope,evenifingreatdifficulty.22.Myprimaryschoolteachergreetedmewarmlythei?________shesawme.16.答案：slidinto17.答案：previously解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他先前是一個(gè)記者,現(xiàn)在是一家大公司的秘書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示"先前",修飾動(dòng)詞worked,故使用副詞形式。18.答案：constantly解析：考査詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:老師不斷地告訴他的學(xué)生要努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示"不斷地",需要用副詞修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)"istelling"。19、解析：句意:Andy被提供在一部新影片里扮演一個(gè)重要的角色,他有機(jī)會(huì)出名了。動(dòng)詞offer與句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。20.答案：desert21.答案：optimistic22.答案：instant五、閱讀理解24.Friendsshouldalwaysbehonestwithyou,right?Sowhentheylie,itcanbereallyhardtotake.Youwanttotrustyourfriendsandthatmeansknowingthatthey'lltellittoyoustraightnomatterwhatitis.Rutafriendwholiesisn'talwaystryingtohurtyou.Whydoesthishappen?ProtectyourfeelingsOneofthebiggestreasonsfriendslieissimplytoavoidhurtingyourfeelings.Somepeopledon’tunderstandthedifferencebetweenbeinggentlyhonestwithafriendandbeingsostraightforward(直截了當(dāng)?shù)?thattheyleaveaverbalwound.Theychoosetoavoidthesetwoextremesintheformofalie.Whatyoucando:Encourageyourfriendstobestraightwithyou.Nomatterwhattheiransweris,letthemknowyouaregratefulforit.TheyfeelembarrassedSometimesfriendswilllieaboutthingsintheirlifebecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoadmitthetruth.Maybetheyaregoingthrougharoughtimeandtheyjustdon'twantyoutoknowaboutit.Whatyoucando:Avoidtryingtobadger(糾纏)yourfriendsintotellingyouwhat'swrong.Instead,makeitclearthatyouarethereforthemwhenandiftheyarereadytotalk.AvoidanargumentwithyouPerhapsyourfriendsknowthatiftheytellyouthetruth,you’llgetangrywiththem.Avoidingconflictisnotalwayshealthyforafriendshipbecauseitallowsproblemstogrowovertime.Ifyouhaveabadtemper(脾氣),yourfriendmighttryandavoidgettingintoanargumentwithyouandinsteadjusttellyouwhatyouwanttohear.Whatyoucando:Makesurethatifafriendtellsyousomethingunpleasant,youdon’toverreact.Considerwhat’sbeingsaidandwhyyourfriendistellingyouthis.Ifyoudoenduparguing,doitinarespectableway.ExcludeyouLyingisn'talwaysasignthatfriendsaretryingtoprotectyou,however.Sometimestheyliebecausetheywanttoexcludeyoufromtheirplans.Whatyoucando:Whenyoufindoutwithcertaintythatyourfriendislyingtoyou,tryandfaceit.Beforewarned,however,thatifafriendliestobeginwith,heorshemayliewhenaskedadirectquestionabouthisorherdishonesty.Gowithyourgutsonthis.Ifyoufeelyourfriendislyingbecauseheorshedoesn’twanttobearoundyou,that’syourwakeupcalltomoveon.1.Accordingtothepassage,friendssometimeslie_________.A.outofrespect B.inastraightwayC.undersocialinfluences D.becausethetruthhurts2.Whenyoufindafriendlying,youareadvisedto__________.A.letitgo B.takeitpersonallyC.handleitrespectably D.breakupwithhimorher3.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Havethecouragetohandlethesituation. B.Acceptthetruththatyouarebeingliedto.C.Gotohaveafightwithwhoeverliestoyou. D.Baseyourjudgmentonyourunderstanding.4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystoavoidtellinglies. B.Waystopromotefriendship.C.Reasonsformakingfriends. D.Reasonsforliesandsolutions.答案：1.D;2.C;3.A;4.D解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Protectyourfeelings中的"Oneofthebiggestreasons

friendslieissimplytoavoidhurtingyourfeelings"可知,朋友有時(shí)說(shuō)謊是因?yàn)榕率聦?shí)傷害你,故選D.2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Avoidanargumentwithyou中的"Ifyoudoenduparguing,doitinarespectableway”可知,在發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友說(shuō)謊后,即便你非要以爭(zhēng)論結(jié)朿,你也要體面處理,故選C。3.考查句意理解。畫(huà)線句子指當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)謊時(shí)要勇敢去面對(duì),A項(xiàng)"要有勇氣處理這種情況"與畫(huà)線句子意思相同,故選A。4.考查主旨大意。文章分析了朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)謊的四種原因并給出了對(duì)應(yīng)的處理方法,故選D。25.

London'snewestskyscraper(摩天大樓)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhaspletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardfor

London,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖頂).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafivestarhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbeingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.1.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.A.itscost B.itssize C.itsshape D.itsheight2.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.A.changeLondon'sskyline B.inheritLondon'straditionC.imitatetheEgyptianstyle D.attractpotentialvisitors3.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.A.isonlypreferredbytherich B.isintendedforwealthypeopleC.isfarawayfromthepoorarea D.ispopularonlywithLondoners4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:CheersandClapsB.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?答案：14CBBD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.”可知，這棟樓的名字的由來(lái)是其外形像一塊很薄、很鋒利的碎玻璃片，因此選C項(xiàng)“它的形狀”，而非它的“花費(fèi)、尺寸或高度”。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的pianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.(Piano說(shuō)“碎片大廈”的尖頂外形是倫敦偉大傳統(tǒng)的一部分。)解釋了設(shè)計(jì)師的想法，與B項(xiàng)“繼承倫敦的傳統(tǒng)”相吻合。A項(xiàng)“改變倫敦的天際線”是結(jié)果而不是設(shè)計(jì)初衷，C項(xiàng)“模仿埃及風(fēng)格”及D項(xiàng)“吸引潛在的游客”文中均未涉及。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.”可知，談到社會(huì)分化的批評(píng)家認(rèn)為“碎片大廈”是“專為有錢人設(shè)計(jì)的(isintendedforwealthypeople)”。4.主旨大意題。全文介紹了歐洲第一高樓——英國(guó)倫敦的“碎片大廈”。由第一段的最后一句“However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.”可知，對(duì)于這個(gè)改變，毀譽(yù)參半，故D項(xiàng)“碎片大廈:更好的改變?”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。A項(xiàng)“碎片大廈:歡呼與掌聲”只關(guān)注了支持者，不夠全面。26.

Yougetanxiousifthere’snowifiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpowerandyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.

Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromtheninetofivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomyintheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebeecruelmastersintheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoffandrelax.

PittsburghbaseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavorofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”

Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘a(chǎn)lwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”

Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(癱瘓)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandmunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolled