河南省許昌長葛市2025屆七下英語期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t2、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch3、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news4、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed5、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk6、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search7、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould8、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in9、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy10、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld,BillGateshasagreathobby—reading.____1________2____Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbookFactfulness:TenReasonsWe’reWrongAbouttheWorldandWhyThingsAreBetterThanYouThink.ThebookcameoutinApril,53.____3____Ittellspeoplehowtothinkabouttheworldandbecomeabetterperson.“Whenwearemoreseriousaboutthefacts,wecanseethattheworldisnotasbadasitseems.Andwecanseewhatwehavetodotokeepmakingitbetter,”Roslingwroteinthebook.____4____InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit“oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread”.“Itcoversaspacethatisn’teasytolearnabout,”Gatessaid.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifmillionsofpeoplereallyreadthebook.”Beforethat,GatesrecommendedStevenPinker’sbookTheBetterAngelsofOurNaturetocollegegraduates,sayingitwasthe“mostinspiring(振奮人心的)”bookhe’deverread.____5____Let’swaitandsee.A.Monthsago,hedidagoodthingforyoungpeopleagain.B.WhichbookwillGatesthinkisthebestinthefuture?C.Heoftenrecommends(推薦)somegreatbookstoyoungpeople.D.BillGatescaresabouttheyoungpeople’sstudy.E.ItwasthebookthatGatesthoughteverycollegegraduateshouldread.F.Soonitbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundthecountry.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮膚)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I____1____foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa____2____shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe____3____,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto____4____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis____5____.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple____6____.ThenIpeeled(剝皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook____7____now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike____8____.Theyareindifferentcolorsand____9____.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas____10____astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.1.A.thought B.found C.left D.got2.A.candy B.book C.fruit D.clothes3.A.ranaway B.gothome C.ateout D.stayedup4.A.ask B.hear C.pay D.answer5.A.nose B.face C.hair D.head6.A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.lovely7.A.thesame B.different C.dirty D.beautiful8.A.apples B.colors C.food D.skins9.A.glasses B.sizes C.problems D.colors10.A.right B.straight C.quiet D.delicious五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂)toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy15、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（額外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers16、Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood.B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen.D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.2.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A.丟失 B.復(fù)制 C.接收 D.保存4.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreenC.ontheInternet D.onTV5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurlifeinthefutureB.AfoodmachineC.AspecialinformationscreenD.Akitchenrobot六、完成句子（10分）17、LiHuaisamusiclover.Helikes__________(搖滾)musicverymuch.18、Thechildrenarehavingfun_________(enjoy)gamesonthebeach.19、—CanLindaandhersistersplaythepiano?(補全否定答語)—No,______________.20、天氣很不錯，而且空氣很干凈。The________isgreatandtheairisso________.21、Lastyear,Ilearnedasecond________（語言）,Japanese.Itwasreallyfun.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）和好朋友度過快樂的一天一定是難忘的。請寫一篇英語短文，以Ahappydaywithmyfriend為題，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和愛好），不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞要用過去式did，又因為but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到購物中心有多遠？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問。根據(jù)“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號團隊成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；facts事實；information數(shù)據(jù)；news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪一個“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個不同？考查語音知識。looked/l?kt/；followed/?f?l??d/；rushed/r??t/；passed/pɑ?st/。根據(jù)音標可知，B選項“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：要成為優(yōu)秀的學生，我們必須遵守學校規(guī)則?？疾閯釉~辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break違反；talk談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好學生應(yīng)該遵守學校規(guī)則，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？——哦！讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來。考查動詞辨析。reach到達，夠得著；find找到；touch觸摸；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生?？催@個標志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H和情態(tài)動詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費一小時學習小提琴。考查動詞辨析及動詞用法。take花費，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費，主語是人，花費金錢；spend花費，主語是人，花費時間或金錢。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費的主語是人，花費的是時間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學校圖書館里不要那么吵?！獙Σ黄?，我們不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Don’tworry不要擔心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Sorry,wewon’t對不起，我們不會了。根據(jù)“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應(yīng)該道歉，并表示不會再吵鬧了，選項D符合語境。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BillGateshasagreathobby—reading”可知此處介紹閱讀有關(guān)內(nèi)容，并引出下文。C選項“他經(jīng)常向年輕人推薦一些好書”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbook”可知此空位于開頭，引出這件事，A選項“幾個月前，他又為年輕人做了一件好事”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThebookcameoutinApril,53.”可知此處介紹了出版的這本書的情況，F(xiàn)選項“很快它就成了全國最受歡迎的書之一”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit‘oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread’”可知此處介紹比爾蓋茨推薦的這本書，E選項“蓋茨認為每個大學畢業(yè)生都應(yīng)該讀這本書”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’swaitandsee.”可知此處應(yīng)該有總結(jié)性的結(jié)尾，B選項“蓋茨認為哪本書是未來最好的”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導語】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達這里。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知原句是一般過去時，空格處應(yīng)用動詞arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived?！?題詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據(jù)“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語動詞，空格處應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據(jù)“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語，形容物，應(yīng)用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式toplay。故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。根據(jù)“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊，說明有很多游客，空格處應(yīng)用visit的名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應(yīng)用stand的動名詞形式standing。故填standing?！?題詳解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據(jù)“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：我給你買了一個禮物。根據(jù)“giftforyou”可知是買了一個禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應(yīng)用that。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根據(jù)“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應(yīng)用how來引導，句首字母要大寫。故填How。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者通過蘋果的例子讓兒子Eric明白即使膚色不同的人其實是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒說：“我們?nèi)ニ臧伞Ｎ医o你看一些東西?！眛hought思考；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；left離開；got得到。根據(jù)“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一會兒，然后說。thought符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒說：“我們?nèi)ニ臧?。我給你看一些東西?！眂andy糖果；book書；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店買的蘋果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：回家后，我告訴Eric：“是時候回答你的問題了。”ranaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，買完蘋果后回家。gothome符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：回家后，我告訴Eric：“是時候回答你的問題了?！盿sk問；hear聽說；pay付款；answer回答。根據(jù)前文可知Eric問了我一個問題，所以我回答他。answer符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孫驚訝地看著他們。nose鼻子；face臉；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“asurpriselook”可知，一個驚訝的表情是在臉上的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孫很快撿起了紅蘋果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸運地；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地撿起了紅蘋果，因為在Eric心中紅蘋果才是最好的。quickly符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們現(xiàn)在看起來一樣。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty臟的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ipeeledalltheapples”可知，我把蘋果皮削了，所以看起來是一樣的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人就像蘋果。apples蘋果；colors顏色；food食物；skins皮膚。根據(jù)全文可知，我在用蘋果和Eric講道理。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們有不同的顏色和大小。glasses眼鏡；sizes尺寸；problems問題；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Theyareindifferentcolorsand...”可知，蘋果的顏色和大小不同。sizes符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果可能看起來不像其他蘋果那么美味，但里面是一樣的。right正確的；straight筆直的；quiet安靜的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotlookas...astheothers”可知，有些蘋果可能看起來不如其他美味。delicious符合語境，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了城市里越來越多的人喜歡在陽臺上種菜，而且大多數(shù)“農(nóng)夫”是年輕人，陽臺種菜給城市農(nóng)夫帶來很多好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他們在陽臺上種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到，張超是從爺爺那里學農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂)toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷，張超種菜很放松。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文作者通過擦鞋領(lǐng)悟到不要貪得無厭，并且作者認為如果我們想要快樂地生活，就需要愛別人并幫助別人，因為愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推測是去讓店員擦鞋子，推測polish意為“擦亮”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店員最后只拿了5美分，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，賣花者是一位老婦人，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心，即幫助老婦人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。16、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】該短文作者通過列舉廚房機器人的例子給我們描述了將來生活的樣子?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整個第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述廚房機器人根據(jù)指令做飯的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食品機械會告訴你你的身體需要什么。選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看見你的朋友的臉。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)該短文內(nèi)容可知，作者給我們描述了將來的生活。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、rock【解析】【詳解】句意：李華是一名音樂愛好者。她很喜歡搖滾樂。根據(jù)漢語提示以及“music”可知，此處表達“搖滾樂”，用短語“rockmusic”。故填rock。18、enjoying【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在海灘上玩得很開心。havefundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故填enjoying。19、①.they②.can’t【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達和她的姐妹會彈鋼琴嗎？——不，她們不會。含有can的一般疑問句否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為：No,主語+can’t。此處應(yīng)用代詞they代指Lindaandhersisters，故填they；can’t。20、①.weather②.clean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“天氣”和“干凈”的英文翻譯。名詞weather意為“天氣”，形容詞clean“干凈的”在句中作表語。故填weather；clean。21、language【解析】【詳解】句意：去年，我學了第二語言，日語。真的很有趣。language“語言”，根據(jù)“a”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填language。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewentt