山東省青島39中2025屆七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that2、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches3、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious4、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason5、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why6、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout7、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell8、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes9、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t10、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.二、短文填空（10分）11、通讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。A.stayupB.unhappyC.teenagersD.keepE.importantF.cleanupMyfamilyhasmanyrulesthatIhavetofollow.Themainrule,Ithink,isthatIhavetotryhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtotellthemaboutanything___1___happeningatschool.IfIgoout,IneedtotellthemwhereIam.IfIamlateorgoingsomewhereelse,Ineedtotellthem.Theywillbe___2___ifIdon’t.Icancomehomealittlelate,about9pm,butonlyifItellthem.Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,Ican___3___laterthanusualatnight.AnotherruleisthatIhaveto___4___myroom.MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ishould___5___myroomclean,althoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmany___6___likemyselfliketohaveourroomas“ourplace”.ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittlebituntidy.Ialsohaveposters(海報(bào))onthewall.ButIdon’tthinkmyparentswouldlikeitifIhadpicturesofgirlsup.三、語法填空（10分）12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Belowisaninfographic(信息圖).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息圖)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.15、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼嚕)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重環(huán)境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量為)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.16、HelenandJimtookaschooltripinGuangzhoulastSaturday.Theyhadaverygoodtimethere.HerearetheactivitiestheydidinGuangzhou.Time:At8:00a.m.Place:Atthegateoftheschool.Activity:TookabustoPeople’sPark.Time:From12:30p.m.to3:10p.m.Place:Inthelibrary.Activity:Visitedthelibrary;readsomeinterestingbooks;joinedintheEnglishCorner;madesomenewfriends.Time:From8:30a.m.to12:00a.m.Place:InPeople’sPark.Activity:Visitedthepark;walkedinthepark;tooksomephotos;wentboating;hadlunch.Time:At3:20p.m.Place:Atthegateofthelibrary.Activity:Tookabusbacktoschool.Thenwenthomebythemselvesorwaitedfortheirparentstomeetthem.1.WhenwasHelenandJim’schooltripinGuangzhou?A.ThisSunday. B.ThisSaturday. C.LastSunday. D.LastSaturday.2.HowlongdidHelenandJimstayinthelibrary?A.140minutes B.180minutes C.190minutes D.200minutes3.WheredidHelenandJimhavelunch?A.InPeople’sPark. B.Atschool. C.Inthelibrary. D.Athome.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theydidn’thavetimetoreadanybooks.B.Theycouldgohomebythemselves.C.Theywentfishinginthepark.D.Theycamebacktoschoolat3:10p.m.六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatareyoudoinginthe________(rain)weather?18、我經(jīng)?？吹侥莻€(gè)穿黑衣服的男子用左手寫字。____________________________________19、男孩停下來并吃了兩個(gè)三明治。____________________________________20、It’s__________________tohavefuninthecountryside.去鄉(xiāng)村游玩正變得受歡迎。21、Myfatheris________(drive)acarnow,sohecan’tanswerthephone.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你叫陳華，你的英國筆友Tony想了解你平時(shí)的飲食習(xí)慣。請你用英文給他寫一封信，向他介紹你的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介紹你最喜歡和最不喜歡的食物及原因；3.談?wù)劻己玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣的重要性要求70個(gè)單詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它?？疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對(duì)。嘗起來很美味?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)湯的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】B/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/i?/，而A選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺了?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，從句表示結(jié)果，且主句表語部分為形容詞，應(yīng)該用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此第一個(gè)空用took；Ittooksb.+時(shí)間todosth.意為“某人花多長時(shí)間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個(gè)空填toworkout。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它能給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。take帶走；buy買；bring帶來；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知應(yīng)填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選C。8、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點(diǎn)魚?？疾橐辉~多義和名詞的數(shù)。fish，魚，可數(shù)名詞，指魚的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚的種類時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes；魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，空一指魚的條數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是fish；空二指魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用fish。故填C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥高還是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查選擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根據(jù)問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，該句是選擇疑問句，應(yīng)回答“高”或“矮”，或“兩者都不是”，結(jié)合“He’s180cm.”，應(yīng)回答“He’stall.”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.B3.A4.F5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一些家規(guī)?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母希望我做家庭作業(yè)，并告訴他們學(xué)校里發(fā)生的任何重要事情。根據(jù)“anything”可知，此空為形容詞，形容詞important表示“重要的”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】句意：如果我不這樣做，他們會(huì)不高興的。根據(jù)“ifIdon’t”可知，此空表示父母生氣的詞匯，unhappy表示“不開心”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果是假日，我可以比平常晚睡一些。根據(jù)“Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,”可知，假期我可以睡得比平常晚，stayup表示“熬夜”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：另一條規(guī)則是我必須打掃我的房間。根據(jù)“MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.”可知，要保持房間整潔，cleanup表示“打掃干凈”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該保持房間干凈，盡管我經(jīng)常違反這個(gè)規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文“ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittlebituntidy.”可知，此空也是keep。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想很多像我一樣的青少年都喜歡把我們的房間當(dāng)作“我們的地方”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemyself”可知，此空是指和我一樣，teenagers表示“青少年”符合語境，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：天氣多云。根據(jù)“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞作表語，cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)野營地時(shí)，我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據(jù)“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過去式，got意為“到達(dá)”。故填got?！?題詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得很快。根據(jù)“Thetimepassed…”可知，此處指的是“時(shí)間過得很快”，quickly意為“快速地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。【4題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨時(shí)，我們在山頂?shù)膸づ窭镄菹⒘艘灰?。spend+時(shí)間doingsth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填taking?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘哿?，頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據(jù)“Iwassotired.”可知，此處是前句的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時(shí)，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因?yàn)樽约旱纳砀叨械阶员?，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓?lì)下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能?！?題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友，總是感到孤獨(dú)。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據(jù)“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨(dú)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個(gè)愿望，希望我能快點(diǎn)長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difference不同。根據(jù)“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時(shí)候許愿。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔(dān)心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔(dān)心自己的身高。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在你到達(dá)那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據(jù)“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了；at在；on在某一天?？蘸笫悄骋惶欤媒樵~on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那堵墻時(shí)，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認(rèn)為那個(gè)墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；never從不；probably可能。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上那堵墻。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：其他露營者結(jié)束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；fixup修理。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認(rèn)為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，要相信自己，永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個(gè)好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據(jù)“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個(gè)好主意。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動(dòng)。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據(jù)“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動(dòng)。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準(zhǔn)備；looking看；reading讀。根據(jù)“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：終于發(fā)生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對(duì)人們的影響?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖對(duì)我們的身體有什么作用？”中提到“看起來比我們的年齡大”，可推測如果我們吃多了糖，我們可能看起來很老。故選C。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我們每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推測男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推測66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我們一天吃多少糖”中提到“中國：每人12.5茶匙；美國：每人18.75茶匙”，可推測美國人每人吃的糖比中國人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推測400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D選項(xiàng)“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”與信息表相符。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)圖表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的內(nèi)容可知，一些食物和飲料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推測我們在不了解食物和飲料中的具體含糖量的情況下，攝入了更多的糖。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)信息圖表可知，作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖量，食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量，以及各國每人一天攝入的糖量和過量食用糖對(duì)我們的危害，可推測作者想要要求我們健康地吃。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對(duì)人們的影響，即是一篇科普文，可推測我們可以在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。15、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了成為航天員要進(jìn)行的一些艱難的測試。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人們通常能搬動(dòng)3G到4G的東西。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知為了保持平衡航天員要坐在快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的椅子上。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天員們在水里艱苦訓(xùn)練是為了適應(yīng)失重的環(huán)境。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成為航天員要通過上面的測試，由此推出通不過測試的女人不能成為航天員。故選D。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Helen和Jim在廣州旅行的所見所聞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelenandJimtookaschooltripinGuangzhoulastSaturday”可知，上周六去廣州旅行，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:From12:30p.m.to3:10p.m.”以及“Place:Inthelibrary”可知，在圖書館待了3個(gè)小時(shí)10分鐘，也就是190分鐘，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:InPeople’sPark”“hadlunch”可知，在人民公園吃午餐，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwenthomebythemselvesorwaitedfortheirparentstomeetthem”可知，他們各自回家，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、rainy【解析】【詳解】句意：雨天你在做什么？根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoinginthe…weather?”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“weather”，rain的形容詞形式為rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。18、Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【解析】【詳解】I“我”，作主語；often“經(jīng)常”頻率副詞，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；see“看到”作謂語；theboyinblack“那個(gè)穿黑衣服的男子”；writewithhislefthand“用左手寫字”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填I(lǐng)oftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.19、Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.【解析】【詳解】“男孩”theboy，“停下來”stop；“并”and，連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞；“吃了兩個(gè)三明治”havetwosandwiches。根據(jù)漢語可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.20、①.getting②.popular【解析】【詳解】變得受歡迎：getpopular；此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填getting；popular。21、driving【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親現(xiàn)在正在開車，所以他不能接電話。由now可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，drive的現(xiàn)在分詞為driving。故填driving。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于問路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語“Sure.”可知此處是請求幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院”。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問醫(yī)院附近是否有地標(biāo)；可知此處回答與“地標(biāo)”有關(guān)。故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopit