PAGEPAGE1Module5Thegreatsportspersonality核心素養(yǎng)拓展練素養(yǎng)解讀《2024年一般中學(xué)課程標準》首次提出“學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)”。英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)由語言實力、文化意識、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)實力構(gòu)成。隨之而來，以后英語考試將更加堅持實力立意，突出核心素養(yǎng)的考查。下面文段就是圍繞“思維品質(zhì)”這一學(xué)科素養(yǎng)綻開，有助于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成批判性思維和解決困難問題的實力。eq\x(主題：人物經(jīng)驗核心素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì))DonaldTrumpwasborninQueens，aboroughofNewYorkCity.Hewasthefourthchild.Hehadtwobrothersandtwosisters.Byhisowntelling，youngDonaldoftencreatedtroubleinschool.Sowhenhewas13yearsold，hisparentssenthimtoamilitary-styleschool.TrumpwentontocollegefirstatFordhamUniversityinNewYork，andthenattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Heearnedadegreeineconomics.Hewasalsoalreadyinvestinginrealestate.Afterhegraduated，TrumpquicklyreturnedtoNewYorkCityandhiscareer.Intime，hebecametheheadofthefamilybusiness.Here-namedittheTrumpOrganization.Asitspresident，Trumpdevelopedandputhisnameonluxurybuildings，casinos，hotels，andgolfcoursesaroundtheworld.Later，hebecamelinkedtotheentertainmentindustry，too.Hebecameapartownerofbeautypageants，hostedatelevisionshow，andwroteabookabouthowtosucceedinbusiness.Duringtheseyears，Trumpalsomarriedthreetimesanddivorcedtwice.Themediawroteespeciallyabouthisfirstandsecondmarriagesbecauseheopenlyhadarelationshipwithhissecondwifewhilehewasmarriedtohisfirst.In2005，hemarriedMelaniaKnauss，aformermodelfromSlovenia.SheisonlythesecondfirstladywhowasnotbornintheUnitedStates.ThefirstwasLouisaAdams，whocamefromBritainin1801.But，untilheofficiallyenteredthe2024campaignasaRepublicancandidate，fewlinkedhimtopolitics.Trumpisunusualamongpastpresidentsbecausehehadneverworkedinthegovernmentbefore.NorhasTrumpservedinthemilitary.OnlyPresidentsTaylor，Grant，andEisenhowerhadnopreviousgovernmentexperience；however，theyhadallbeengenerals.Trumpistheoldestpersonevertotakeoffice.Hewas70yearsoldwhenhewasswornin.Heisalsooneoftherichest.AndTrumpisunusualinhowhecommunicateswiththepublic.Aspresident，hecontinuestouseTwittertocommunicatehisthoughtsdirectlytoanyonewhowantstofollowhim.Whilethelong-termeffectsofTrump’spresidencyarenotyetknown，hewilllikelyberememberedinpartforhisdirectandunscriptedstyleofcommunication.語篇解讀本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了現(xiàn)任美國總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普的早期生活和他的別出心裁之處。1．DonaldTrumpisquiteadifferentAmericanpresidenteverbecause.A．onlyhehasneverenteredpoliticsbeforeB．heisthefirsttousethemodernsocialmediaTwittertospeakC．heistherichestpresidenteverD．onlyhiswifewasn’tbornintheUS答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的“AndTrumpisunusualinhowhecommunicateswiththepublic.Aspresident，hecontinuestouseTwittertocommunicatehisthoughtsdirectlytoanyonewhowantstofollowhim.”可知，特朗普在同公眾溝通方面也是不尋常的。作為總統(tǒng)，他接著運用推特干脆向任何關(guān)注他的人傳達他的想法，故選B。2．TrumpisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbusinessinvolvesthefollowingEXCEPT.A．television B．beautyC．realestate D．publishing答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句“Hewasalsoalreadyinvestinginrealestate.”可知，當(dāng)時他也已經(jīng)起先投資房地產(chǎn)。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，作為總裁，特朗普開發(fā)了豪華建筑、賭場、酒店以及世界各地的高爾夫球場并以特朗普這一名字命名，后來他還涉足了消遣業(yè)。他成了選美大賽的股東，主持了電視節(jié)目，并撰寫了一本如何在生意上取得勝利的書。由此可知特朗普的生意涉及電視、選美和地產(chǎn)行業(yè)，故選D。3．Whichofthefollowingcan’tsuitDonaldTrump?A．Heistheoldestpresidentwhentakingoffice.B．Hehasonceservedinthearmy.C．Hewroteabookabouthowtodobusiness.D．Hisfatherhadfivechildren.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Trumpisunusualamongpastpresidentsbecausehehadneverworkedinthegovernmentbefore.NorhasTrumpservedinthemilitary.”可知，特朗普與以往的總統(tǒng)不同，因為他此前從未在政府任職，也沒有在軍隊中服過役，故選B。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unscripted”inthelastsentencemean?A．Unfinished. B．Undertaken.C．Unprepared. D．Unspoken.答案C解析詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句的意思是：雖然特朗普任期的長遠影響尚不得而知，但他可能會被記住，部分緣由就是他干脆和沒有底稿的溝通方式。所以unscripted的意思是“沒有打算的”，故選C。Notes：Ⅰ.高頻詞匯1．earnv．賺(錢)；掙2．investv．投資3．linkn．&v.聯(lián)系；連接4．entertainmentn．消遣；消遣；款待，款待5．median．媒體Ⅱ.長難句分析Trumpisunusualamongpastpresidentsbecausehehadneverworked