陜西省西安高新第二初級中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給出的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。HiLily,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.Youwantto___1___aboutmyschoolclubs,right?Well,it’stimeformyfriendsandmeto___2___theschoolclubsnow.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,___3___theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogood___4___,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhe___5___club,becauseIcanplaytheguitar.I___6___speakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikessports.___7___canplaysoccerandbasketball.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecanplaytheguitar,too.___8___hedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub.Lisalikes___9___.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.Ithinkshecanbeinthe___10___club.Aretheremanyclubsinyourschool?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewritetome.Yours,Lucy1.A.know B.call C.show D.read2.A.leave B.join C.find D.miss3.A.by B.for C.like D.under4.A.friends B.teachers C.children D.students5.A.chess B.sports C.art D.music6.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must7.A.I B.He C.She D.You8.A.So B.But C.And D.Or9.A.studying B.dancing C.swimming D.drawing10.A.PE. B.science C.English D.Chinese二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Nomatterhowsmallthethingswearedoingmayseem,ifwedoourbest,justbelievethatwhatwearedoingcanmakesenseandwecanmakeadifferenceeventuallytotheEarth.Edwinisaseventhgrader.Helovesgoingtoschoolbecausetherearealwayssomenewthingstolearn.Today,asusual,hegoestoschoolhappily.However,hecomesbackhomelateandhedoesn’tlookhappy.Hismotherisverysurprisedandaskshim,“What’sthematter,son?”“Iamthinkingaboutmysciencehomework.”“What’sit?”“Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment（環(huán)境）.ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.”“Don’tworry,son.Justthinkitover,asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwithourenvironmentinourcity?Youcan’tdobigthingsnow.Butcanyoudosomesmallthings?”“Ofcourse,Ican.”Edwinanswers.Edwin’smothercontinues,“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay.”“Great!Thanks,mom.NowIknowwhatIcando.”Edwinsaysexcitedly.Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.1.Edwinisunhappywhenhecomesbackhomebecause________.A.HisscienceteacheraskshimtostayafterschoolB.hedoesn’tknowhowtodohissciencehomeworkC.hefailstoanswerthequestionsinscienceclassD.hismothercan’thelphimwithhisstudy2.Edwin’smotheris________accordingtoA.braveandclever B.friendlybutstrict C.kindandhelpful D.strictandtough3.What’sthebesttitleofthispassageA.BetterLateThanNever B.BigDreamsMatterC.SmallThingsWillHelp D.LearntoAskforHelp3、Hello,boysandgirls.WelcometoCoolFriend.Youcanbuyyourclothesatverygoodprices.Becausewehaveredandwhiteskirtsforonly$23.Doyoulikehats?Blueandblackhatsareonly$15.Howmucharethejackets?Thegreenjacketsare$45.Andtheblueonesare$42.Doyouneedtrousers?Theyareonly$45.OurT-shirtsareonsale.Theyareonly$4.Whatcolordoyouwant?WehaveT-shirtsinwhite,purpleandgreen.Howabouttheseblackandbrownsocks?Only$5fortwopairs.Whatdoyouneed?Youcanbuytheclothesthatyouwant.Comeandtakesomeniceclothesforyourselvesnow!1.Thestoresellsskirtsin________.A.redandblack B.blueandwhiteC.redandwhite D.whiteandpurple2.Cindyhas$5.Shecanbuy________inthestore.A.threehats B.apairoftrousersC.twojackets D.agreenT-shirt3.Youneedtopay________fortwopairsofsocks.A.7dollars B.5dollars C.3dollars D.2dollars4.Amycan'tget________inthestore.A.blackhats B.blueshortsC.whiteT-shirts D.greenjackets5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(畫線單詞)“prices”mean?A.顏色 B.大小 C.質(zhì)量 D.價格4、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue5、Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Wegohomeat4:30intheafternoon.DavidSmith,14yearsold,AmericaIoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.WangRunze,15yearsold,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmate,LiuBin.It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:30everyday.WuDaqiang,10yearsold,Jiangsu1.HowoldisDavidSmith?A.14. B.15. C.10. D.16.2.DavidSmith’sschoolbusisn’t________.A.wide B.beautiful C.strong D.dangerous3.HowdoesWangRunzegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.4.Whycan’tWuDaqianggotoschoolbyschoolbus?A.Becauseit’sslowtogobybus.B.Becausethereareschoolbusaccidents.C.Becausehelikeswalking.D.Becausetheirschooldoesn’thavebuses.5.Whogetshomeearliest(最早)intheafternoon?A.DavidSmith. B.WangRunze. C.WuDaqiang. D.LiuBin.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.I’mMikeWang.I’m____1____Chineseboy.IliveinShanghai.Myparentshaveacar,buttheydon’t____2____itonweekdays.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmath.Asubwaystationisnotfar____3____myhome.Hewalkstothesubwaystationandtakesthesubwaytoschool.Thesubwayisfast,sohelikestotakeit.Mymotherisasaleswoman(女售貨員).She____4____inabigclothesstore.It’snearmyhome,____5____sheusuallywalksthere.Shealwayssays,“Walkingis____6____formyhealth.”I’ma____7____inNo.1MiddleSchool.It’saboutthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ialwaysrideabiketoschool.Ittakes____8____about10minutes.Ilikemusic,andIalsolike____9____theviolin.Intheevening,Ieitherlistentomusicor____10____TVafterdoingmyhomework.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Doyoulikedogs?Doyouwanttokeep____1____dog?If(如果)so,youneedtoknowhowtotakecareof(照顧)it.____2____,youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.Ithinkyouneedtokeep____3____athome.Butifyouwanttokeepitoutside,youneedadoghouse.Itcan____4____yourdogkeepwarm.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyour____5____food.Ithinkthebestthingforyourdogisspecial(特殊的)dogfood.____6____yourdogabone(骨頭)isagoodidea,too.Dogs____7____bonesalot.Lastofall,Ithinkyoumustkeepyourdoghappy.That____8____veryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith,____9____asmallball.Also,youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.It’snoteasytokeepadog,____10____adogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.1.A./ B.the C.an D.a2.A.One B.First C.Two D.Second3.A.it B.them C.its D.their4.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp5.A.dog B.dog’s C.dogs D.dogs’6.A.Give B.Gives C.Giving D.Togive7.A.tolike B.liking C.likes D.like8.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.A.as B.for C.to D.like10.A.and B.after C.but D.because六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(觀鯨).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題1.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________2.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________3.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________4.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

按要求寫作短文，詞數(shù)要求70詞左右。樹木是非常寶貴的自然資源，人類的生活都離不開樹木。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于樹的文章。要求：70詞左右，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）提示：樹木的用處樹木的現(xiàn)狀我們應(yīng)該做的1.樹木可以為人類提供氧氣，吸收有害氣，能夠抵御空氣污染；2.樹木讓我們的環(huán)境變得越來越美麗；3.樹木使我們的生活更加便利，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械脑S多東西都來源于樹木，例如紙和鉛筆；樹木也可以提供給我們茶、水果和油。人類大量砍伐樹木，樹木越來越少。保護(hù)樹木措施：1.適當(dāng)砍伐樹木；2.多植樹參考詞匯：氧氣：oxygen；吸收：takein；抵御：fightagainst；環(huán)境：environment適當(dāng)?shù)兀簆roperly；Treesarevaluablenaturalresources.Neitherpeoplenoranimalscanlivewithoutthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是露西向麗麗介紹自己學(xué)校的一些俱樂部，以及她和她的朋友們想加入的俱樂部?！?題詳解】句意：你想知道我的學(xué)校俱樂部，對吧？know知道；call打電話；show展示；read閱讀。短語knowabout表示“知道，了解”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，現(xiàn)在是我和我的朋友加入學(xué)校俱樂部的時候了。leave離開；join加入；find找到；miss錯過。根據(jù)后文的“Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.”可知我們都想加入學(xué)校俱樂部。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)校有很多俱樂部，比如英語俱樂部、藝術(shù)俱樂部、音樂俱樂部和體育俱樂部。by通過；for為了；like像；under在底下。根據(jù)“theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub”可知是英語俱樂部、藝術(shù)俱樂部、音樂俱樂部和體育俱樂部，此處是列舉例子，英語like。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我有兩個好朋友，杰克和麗莎。friends朋友；teachers老師；children兒童；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文的“it’stimeformyfriendsandmeto...theschoolclubsnow.”可知是我和我的朋友加入學(xué)校俱樂部的時候了，因此是朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想加入音樂俱樂部，因為我會彈吉他。chess象棋；sports體育；art美術(shù)；music音樂。根據(jù)“becauseIcanplaytheguitar.”可知因為我會彈吉他，因此是音樂俱樂部。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我說英語說得不好，但我也想加入英語俱樂部。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.”可知也想加入英語俱樂部，由轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，表示說得不好，應(yīng)用can’t表示能力。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他可以踢足球和打籃球。I我；He他；She她；You你。根據(jù)“Jacklikessports.”可知杰克喜歡運(yùn)動。此處是說杰克的情況，應(yīng)用he指代。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但他不想加入音樂俱樂部。So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根據(jù)“Hecanplaytheguitar,too.”可知他也會彈吉他，而他不想加入音樂俱樂部，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：麗薩喜歡畫畫。studying學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；drawing畫畫。根據(jù)“Shewantstojointheartclub.”可知她想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。因此是喜歡畫畫。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我覺得她可以在中文俱樂部。PE.體育；science科學(xué)；English英語；Chinese中文。根據(jù)“ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.”可知她的中文也說得很好。因此是中文。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Edwin的科學(xué)老師讓他們想出一些想法來幫助地球，并且Edwin的母親告訴Edwin從小事做起來幫助地球?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment（環(huán)境）.ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.”可知，Edwin回家后很不高興，因為他不知道如何做科學(xué)作業(yè)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay.”可知，Edwin的母親善良且樂于助人。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.”可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“小事會有所幫助”。故選C。3、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則服裝店的廣告信息，介紹了服裝店的服裝及價格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausewehaveredandwhiteskirtsforonly$23.”可知，店里賣紅色和白色裙子，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurT-shirtsareonsale.Theyareonly$4.”可知，有5美元，可以買一件T恤，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howabouttheseblackandbrownsocks?Only$5fortwopairs.”可知，兩雙襪子需要5美元，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blueandblackhats…Thegreenjacketsare$45…WehaveT-shirtsinwhite”可知，艾米在店里可以買到黑色帽子、白色T恤以及綠色夾克，不能買到藍(lán)色短褲，故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Becausewehaveredandwhiteskirtsforonly$23…”可知，介紹了每種商品的價格，所以劃線單詞表示“價格”，故選D。4、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述美國航空航天局最近通過實驗，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實驗。故選C。5、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了David、王潤澤和吳大強(qiáng)三位同學(xué)上學(xué)的交通方式，還介紹了他們選擇這種交通方式的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“DavidSmith,14yearsold”可知，David今年14歲了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong”可知，校車很漂亮，又寬又結(jié)實，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth”可知，王潤澤騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore”可知，吳大強(qiáng)原來乘坐公交車上學(xué)，但是后來學(xué)校公交出了事故，死了很多學(xué)生，所以他就步行去上學(xué)了，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wegohomeat4:30intheafternoon”可知，David下午4點(diǎn)半回家；根據(jù)“Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon”可知，王潤澤下午5點(diǎn)到家；根據(jù)“Igethomeatabout6:30everyday”可知，吳大強(qiáng)下午6點(diǎn)半到家。因此最早到家的是David。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，A和B主要談?wù)摿艘游飯@看一些動物，并約定了見面的時間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此處是詢問對方一些事情。選項D“你今天下午有空嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是在詢問對方要不要一起去看海豚，選項B“我想看海豚。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是回答原因，選項F“因為他們又可愛又聰明。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此處是在說自己也喜歡其他的動物，選項A“我也喜歡企鵝。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此處是回答時間和地點(diǎn)，選項C“我們今天下午2點(diǎn)在動物園門口見面。”符合語境，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.drive3.from4.works5.so6.good7.student8.me9.playing10.watch【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了王麥克一家的生活?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個中國男孩。此處泛指一個男孩，“Chinese”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：我的父母有一輛車，但他們不在工作日開車。根據(jù)“Myparentshaveacar,buttheydon’t...itonweekdays.”我父母有一輛車，可推知此處是指工作日不開車，drive“開車”，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填drive。【3題詳解】句意：地鐵站離我家不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Asubwaystationisnotfar...myhome.”可知，此處是farfrom短語，意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填from。【4題詳解】句意：她在一家大服裝店工作。根據(jù)“Mymotherisasaleswoman(女售貨員).”可知，我的媽媽是一名售貨員，可推知此處是指她在大商店里工作，work“工作”，主語為she，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處應(yīng)用動詞三單。故填works。【5題詳解】句意：它離我家很近，所以她通常走路去。根據(jù)句子“It’snearmyhome.”可知，它離家近，所以走路去那里，前后句為因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用so。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：步行步對我的健康有好處。根據(jù)“Walkingis...formyhealth.”可知，此處是begoodfor短語，意為“對……有好處”。故填good?！?題詳解】句意：我是第一中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。根據(jù)“It’saboutthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可推知作者是一名學(xué)生，student“學(xué)生”，a后加名詞單數(shù)。故填student?！?題詳解】句意：大約需要10分鐘。根據(jù)“It’saboutthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.”和“Ittakes...about10minutes.”可知，此處指上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時間，此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格。故填me?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡音樂，我也喜歡拉小提琴。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填playing?！?0題詳解】句意：晚上，做完作業(yè)后，我要么聽音樂，要么看電視。watchTV“看電視”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故填watch。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何照顧一只狗。【1題詳解】句意：你想要養(yǎng)一條狗嗎？/不填；the定冠詞表特指；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一條狗”，dog以輔音音素開頭，此處用a。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：第一，你需要考慮在哪里養(yǎng)你的狗。One一，基數(shù)詞；First第一，序數(shù)詞；Two二，基數(shù)詞；Second第二，序數(shù)詞。這里介紹第一步要做什么，用序數(shù)詞First。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我覺得你應(yīng)該把它養(yǎng)在家里。it它；them它們；its它的；their它們的。根據(jù)“wheretokeepyourdog”可知用it指代上文的yourdog。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你的狗保持溫暖。help動詞原形；helps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后你得考慮下你的狗糧了。dog可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；dog’s可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)所有格；dogs可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；dogs’可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“your...food”可知用名詞所有格，結(jié)合上文一直在講的是養(yǎng)“一條”狗，用單數(shù)所有格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：給你的狗一根骨頭也是個好主意。Give動詞原形；Gives動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；Giving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Togive動詞不定式。根據(jù)“...yourdogaboneisagoodidea,too.”可追此處用動名詞作主語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：狗很喜歡骨頭。tolike動詞不定式；liking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；likes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；like動詞原形。句中缺少謂語，主語“Dogs”復(fù)數(shù)，此處用動詞原形。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那是非常重要的。isbe動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；am主語是I；arebe動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動詞原形。根據(jù)“That”可知此處用is。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以給你的狗一個玩具玩，比如一個小球。as作為；for為了；to到；like像，如。根據(jù)“asmallball”可知此處是對玩具的舉例，用like。故選D?！?0題詳