2025屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市49中學英語八下期中預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto2、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp3、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook4、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown5、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto6、Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient_______allthepatients.A.in B.with C.on D.of7、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of8、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto9、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds10、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price二、完形填空（10分）11、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐貍)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatwouldyouliketobeinthe________(將來)?13、Unlessyoukeepmoving,you’llneverr______(到達)thetopofthemountain.14、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).15、雖然我們住在不同的城市，但我們彼此仍然保持著聯(lián)系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.16、A________solvingMathsproblemsisnotaneasything,studentsfromWelkinSchoolcanmakeitbecausetheyarehard-workingandsmart.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來)onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據(jù))thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.18、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth19、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself20、配對閱讀，請在右欄中為左欄的5項描述選擇合適的選項相搭配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你校有豐富多彩的社團活動，假如你是學校社團負責人李華，請根據(jù)下面要求寫一篇英語短文，呼吁同學們在新學期積極參加社團活動，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：社團名稱社團活動好處雷鋒社幫助有需要的同學互幫互助，團結(jié)友愛芭蕾社學習跳芭蕾舞體態(tài)優(yōu)雅，提升自信剪紙社學習剪紙傳承中華文化請你補充請你補充請你補充注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯釉~短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準備。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來?？疾閯釉~短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因為她正忙著訂酒店?？疾榉侵^語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因為忙于訂酒店，所以能幫忙打掃房子，應用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了嗎？——是的，我十分鐘前把它扔掉了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...”可知此處用過去分詞和助動詞Have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，throw的過去分詞是thrown。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個穿紅裙子的女孩是誰？她是你的姐姐嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去臺州參加學校組織的旅行了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和現(xiàn)在完成時。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久時間，通常與“for+時間段”連用。根據(jù)“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，由答語“No”可知她人沒回來。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為醫(yī)生，你應該對所有的病人有耐心?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；with和；on在……上；of……的。bepatientwith對……有耐心。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不但應該對自己自信，而且在做決定前應該仔細考慮?？疾榻樵~辨析。about關于；over超過；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表達“對……自信”，應是beconfidentabout；第二空表達“仔細考慮”，英語表達為thinkover，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：新學生不知道和誰談論她最喜歡的書?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談論某事”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來很香。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國火車的速度是多少？——大約每小時160公里?？疾槊~辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price價格。根據(jù)“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，問句是問速度。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐貍是好朋友，一天他們看到河對岸有一棵蘋果樹，樹上結(jié)滿了又大又紅的蘋果，他門都想吃，最后他們想出一個辦法，把一棵樹推倒作為橋，狐貍先過去后就把樹推到河里自己去享受蘋果，但一會后，天開始下雨，河水暴漲，狐貍回不了家了?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一棵蘋果樹。故選B?！?題詳解】蘋果長在樹上用介詞on。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：猴子和狐貍努力的想最后有了一個主意。主意，想法是idea。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但是狐貍到河對岸后，他把樹踢到河里自己跑向蘋果樹。本題與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，但是用but。故選A?！?題詳解】此處是猴子說自己怎么過河。故用人稱代詞I。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只有站在那兒看我吃蘋果。僅僅，只有是just。故選C。【7題詳解】辦法是猴子和狐貍共同想出的，此時猴子卻吃不到蘋果，他一定很生氣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你能吃掉全部的蘋果，但你不能回來了。吃是eat。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)當時情景推測，狐貍應該是悲傷地看著猴子?？词莑ookat。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此時狐貍認識到自己錯了。錯誤的是wrong。故選A。點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、future【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來你想要成為什么？根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞future“將來”，不可數(shù)名詞，inthefuture“在將來”符合語境，故填future。13、(r)each【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你繼續(xù)前進，否則你永遠也不會到達山頂。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示可知，空處應填reach“到達”，助動詞will后面加動詞原形。故填(r)each。14、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：瑞奇喜歡給我們講有趣的笑話，所以我們都覺得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表語。故填humorous。15、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“保持聯(lián)系”，英文表達為keepintouchwith，主語是we，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。16、(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然解決數(shù)學問題不是一件容易的事，但韋爾金學校的學生之所以能做到，是因為他們勤奮聰明。分析題干可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，根據(jù)首字母提示，空處可填although“雖然”。故填(A)lthough。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹科學家對動物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當狗看到它們喜歡的物品時，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學家仍然在不斷學習了解動物及其肢體語言。故選D。18、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉(zhuǎn)和自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的公轉(zhuǎn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要24小時。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)、地球自轉(zhuǎn)以及月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關系。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們一直愛我們，幫助我們。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建議讓你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，嘗試一些運動，或者去看電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，當你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處，選項C“如何與父母保持快樂”符合文章大意。故選C。20、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五種不良習慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對方可能會讓你受傷，選項C“下課后，你應該在教室內(nèi)外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險的，選項E“因為你可能會燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至會被火殺死”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當你生別人的氣時，你可能會和他或她作對，選項G“有些同學是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭吵或爭吵。你應該學會如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經(jīng)老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會有危險，選項A“有些學生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們在河里遇到的危險事物”符合。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車被認為是學校里最危險的事情之一，選項F“如果你騎自行車回家，直到你在學校外面的街道上再騎自行車”符合。故選F。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話，講的是昨天下午去放風箏的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對方回答的是她所做的事,故推測本空應是指“在做什么”，選項E“昨天下午3點你在做什么”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后面對方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地點,故推測本空應是詢問“在哪”,選項B“你在哪里放風箏?”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面詢問“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本題是關于天氣的，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本空前一句話“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句話“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推測應是姐姐沒有去放風箏,選項D“不,她在忙著準備考試?”符合情景，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推測本空應是詢問“玩的開心嗎”,故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible./Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.2.Inthemusicroom.3.Theythinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.4.Atleastthree.5.Learninghowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了雙減政策及其三個好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Sincethedoub