2025屆甘肅省高臺縣英語八下期中監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry2、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted3、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went4、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed5、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet6、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds7、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式。考查動名詞。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。9、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the10、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、朋友說世界上有外星人。你不這樣認(rèn)為，你會這樣說：_____________________________________________________________12、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?13、run,while_________________________________________________________14、Studyingonlineisboring._______(不管怎樣),youcanlearnmuchfromthecourses.15、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirLaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修訂后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務(wù)).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部長)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,asapartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling. D.Learningtodriveacar.2.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryourlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.3.______spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica4.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable.18、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船艙)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌亂).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.19、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire20、SincetheWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)startedonOctober10th,1992,morepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“InadditiontotheWorldMentalHealthDay,it’simportantforpeopletotakeregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves,”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”________“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbedonedifferently,”saysCherryRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstofall,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocusonwhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you’llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let’shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday________.A.isonaweekend B.startsonMonday C.canbeanyday2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Whendoyoutakeamentalhealthday? B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant? C.Howdoyoutakeamentalhealthday?3.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.關(guān)注 C.影響4.Accordingtothereading,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay________.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowly C.exerciseoften5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreading?A.TheIntroductionofMentalHealthProblems.B.TheDevelopmentofWorldMentalHealthDay.C.AdviceonTakingaMentalHealthDay.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(視線).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李華，請你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環(huán)境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。寫作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個人信息的地名，否則不予以評分；4.80詞左右。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以吃點東西嗎？我很餓考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，應(yīng)該是餓了。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹，因為是植樹日。考查被動語態(tài)。主語Twohundredtrees和謂語動詞plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來時，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動畫片很有趣。——是的，當(dāng)我看的時候情不自禁地大笑?？疾榉侵^語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船?！堑模蚁胨麄兿朐诨鹦巧险业缴?。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來很香。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家?！业臉s幸。作為鄰居，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項A符合語境。故選A。8、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用你的自行車嗎？——非常樂意。但是你一定不要把它借給其他人?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow“借”，主語借進(jìn)物品；lend“借給”，主語借出物品，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借給某人某物”。第一空主語借進(jìn)，故填borrow，第二空主語借出，故填lend，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“我不這樣認(rèn)為?！逼溆⑽谋磉_(dá)可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso.12、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，句子是一般疑問句，could放在句首，首字母大寫，you作主語，sweep作謂語，定冠詞the修飾名詞floor，作賓語。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能掃地嗎？”13、JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“簡在跑步，而山姆在游泳”。此處表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，用while連接，且兩個句子都為過去進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was；跑步：run；游泳：swim。故填JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.14、Anyway【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)很無聊。無論如何，你可以從課程中學(xué)到很多東西?！安还茉鯓印盿nyway，副詞修飾整個句子，且句首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)nyway。15、(f)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他量了體溫，我知道他沒有發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Itookhistemperature”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他沒有發(fā)燒，haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”。故填(f)ever。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談?wù)摿绥晏仄v的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯回答；選項A“是的，我在做?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認(rèn)可對方的建議；選項B“

聽起來不錯。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導(dǎo)班的原因；選項C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導(dǎo)班？”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了教育部重視勞動教育，將勞動教育課程納入普通高中課程中【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務(wù)).”可知，做志愿活動屬于勞動教育。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)他說的“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”可知，教育部副部長鄭富芝的話談?wù)摿碎_展勞動教育的目的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知，美國學(xué)生做家務(wù)最多。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”可知，這本書的作者認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是重要的。故選C。18、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了貝克小姐與兩個男人因船只出事故而來到一個小島上，幾天后被一艘路過的船救助，她很難過卻不是因為餓，而是因為自己穿的衣服太臟了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知貝克小姐想自殺因為她覺得他們不會得救。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推斷貝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故選A。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是工廠火災(zāi)后，記者采訪人們的談話實錄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，湯姆當(dāng)時正在準(zhǔn)備一份報告。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)，他是當(dāng)晚的值班工人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1點40分左右工廠發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，沒有人在火災(zāi)中死亡或受傷，選項A“火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因”沒有提到。故選A。20、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，并呼吁大家更多關(guān)注心理健康，享受心理健康日。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”，可知心理健康日可以是任何一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”，可知本段講述了度過心理健康日的方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimeto...whatyourbodyreallyneeds”，可知參加心理健康日活動，可以有時間專注于你的身體真正需要什么。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.”，可知心理狀況不佳的表現(xiàn)就是睡眠不好。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通過介紹什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，呼吁大家參與心理健康日。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)作者年輕的時候，他的父親告訴他，小的善舉可能會帶給人一個巨大的快樂。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個差一點給自己造成車禍的老人深深地體會到了這個道理?！?題詳解】句意：從那時起，我總是努力幫助有需要的人。need需要；school學(xué)校；danger危險；summer夏天。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我總是幫助有需要的人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈alking步行riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據(jù)“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我開車去紐約。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈ell摔倒；jumped跳；came來到；climbed爬。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：作為一名有經(jīng)驗的司機(jī)，我迅速安全地把車開回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有經(jīng)驗的；young年輕的；cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，沒有造成任何事故，說明我是有經(jīng)驗的司機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我對那個司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。unhappy不滿的；interested感興趣的；kind和藹的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那個司機(jī)占了我的道，我對他不滿，beunhappywith“對……不滿”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我對那個司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。even甚至；certainly當(dāng)然；almost幾乎；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他當(dāng)然不想那樣。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那輛車在阻攔我之后很快開走了。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那輛車很快開走了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我繞過一個彎道，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同一輛車。new新的；red紅色的；same相同的；other其他的。根據(jù)下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的這輛車和先前駛?cè)胛业能嚨赖氖峭惠v車，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他是位老人，看起來很著急。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried著急的。根據(jù)“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起來很著急。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：由于附近沒有電話，最近的服務(wù)也在20英里外，我決定停車去看看出了什么問題。stay停留，待；search搜尋；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我決定停車。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我決定幫助他。give給；train訓(xùn)練；help幫助；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我決定幫助他。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了工作。began開始；finished完成；took帶走；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，幫他換好了輪胎。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時候使我的車沖出公路的那個人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感覺很好。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時候使我的車沖出公路的那個人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。kept保持；made使；watched觀察；heard聽見。根據(jù)“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的車沖出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你真的可以從善舉中享受巨大的快樂，所以始終向有麻煩的人伸出援手。friend