2025屆甘肅省靜寧縣七下英語期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.2、—Couldyoutellmethe________oftheshirt?—Sure!It’s120yuan.A.color B.size C.price3、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo4、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims5、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made6、—Amy,canyou________yourfuturelife?—Infact,Idon’twanttothinkaboutitinmymind.Enjoymytoday’slife.A.remember B.imagine C.forget7、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof8、—Grandma,I’veboughtlotsofvegetablesforyou.—Thanks,dear.Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem_________.A.clean B.fresh C.cool9、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit10、—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、工人們正在往這個新的公園里搬運(yùn)一些樹。Theworkers________________sometreestothenewpark.12、越來越多的人更喜歡在晚上跑步。Moreandmorepeople________________runatnight.13、Hehastwobad________(tooth).14、媽媽總是在我弟弟睡覺前給他講故事。Momalways__________________tomybrotherbeforehegoestosleep.15、我一走進(jìn)房間，我的寵物狗Charlie就叫了。_________________Iwentintotheroom,mypetdogCharlie______.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreemembers(成員)init.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron(圍裙).Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.1.DaTouhas________.A.asmallhead B.twobighands C.agreenT-shirt D.twobigeyes2.WhatisDaTou’sfather’sjob?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisareporter. D.Heisaworker3.DaTou’smotherisgoodat________.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.playinggames4.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.DaTouhasabrotherandasister.B.Hisfatherwearsapairofglasses.C.Hismotherisakindwoman.D.Hismotherworksinashopneartheirhouse.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodReporter B.DaTouandHisFriendsC.AHappyBoy D.AHappyFamily18、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboycalledFrancis.Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.Francislivedapoorlife.Hisbrothersalllefthometoworkandonlyheandhissisterwerestillathome.Hisparentscouldnotafford（支付得起）tosendthetwochildrentoschool,sotheyletFrancisstayathome.Franciswantedtolearntoreadandwrite.Sometimesherantoschoolsecretly（秘密地）.Hesawhissisterwasamong（在……中）thepupils.Heenvied（羨慕）her.Francishadanidea.Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?SoFranciswenttoschoolonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysandhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.1.Francishad______brothersandonesister.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight2.WhydidFrancisstayathomewhenhewasoldenoughtogotoschool?A.Becausehewasanaughtyboy.B.Becausehedidnotlikeschool.C.Becausehisfamilycan’taffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool.D.Becausehedidn’thaveanyfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“pupils”means______inChinese.A.工人 B.老師 C.學(xué)生 D.農(nóng)民4.IfFranciswenttoschoolonMonday,hissisterwouldgoon________.A.Wednesday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday5.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Francis’sisterdidnotwanttolearntowrite.B.Francis’ssisterwastwoyearsolderthanhim.C.Francisdressedupasagirlinordertogotoschool.D.Francisdidn’twanttogotoschool.19、China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒體）inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithasmademorethantenshortfilms.Theyteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmentthroughstories.JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.JohnusedtostudyatNorthwesternUniversity.Afterheleftschool,hecametoChinatolearnChinese.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromHeilongjiang.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast（播客）abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrother.ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Theydowhattheycantomakeadifference.Whataboutyou?1.What’sChina’sGreenBeat?A.Agreenfarm. B.Afamousuniversity.C.Ashortfilmsfactory. D.Anenvironmentalmedia.2.WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?A.AChineseactor. B.Ahighschoolgraduate.C.Oneofhisclassmates. D.Afamouswriter.3.WhatdoweknowaboutReneNg?A.HeisJohn’sbrother.B.HejoinedChina’sGreenBeatin2008.C.HemademorepeopleknowaboutChina’sGreenBeat.D.HedecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast.4.Youcanreadthispassagefrom________.A.anewspaper B.anadvertisement C.aposter D.adiary20、ThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.TimePlaceThingstoseeTicketsOpeningTime10:00a.m.TaihePalaceThegoldenthroneGrown-ups:(成人)￥60.00Children:Over12:￥20.00Under12:FreeDiscount(折扣):20%onSaturday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.onweekendsNotopenonMonday10:30a.m.ZhonghePalaceworksofart11:00a.m.BaghePalaceworksofart1:00p.m.JingrenPalaceBronzes(青銅)1:40p.m.YonghePalacePottery(陶器)2:30p.m.HuangjiPalaceChinesepaintings4:00p.m.FengxianPalaceclocksandlampsNotices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Buysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Donottouchanything.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MrWuwantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithhistwostudentsthisTuesday.Thetwostudentsareboth14yearsold.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.￥100.00. B.￥80.00. C.￥120.00.2.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointhemuseum?A.Totalktoeachotherloudly.B.ToenjoytheworksofartonMonday.C.Tobuysomesouvenirs.3.WhichPalacecantheyenjoyChinesepainting?A.ZhonghePalace. B.HuangjiPalace. C.YonghePala4.WhenisthePalaceMuseumatnotopen?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Thursday.5.Youcanfindthispassageina(n).A.storybook B.tourist(旅游)magazine C.everydaynewspaper五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀以下一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now.”saysSteve.“Ineedtowashthecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoyourschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisfar.Ican’twalkabout2kilometers,”saysBecky.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenSteveandBeckywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,SteveandBeckyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandfathersays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(曾經(jīng))walkforanhourandahalftoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Beckysays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandfathersays.“Kidsneedtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealthandyouwillbestrong.”“Oh,I’llwalkeveryday,”Stevesays.“Iwanttobestrong.”“Iwilljoinyou,Steve,”saysBecky.1.WhattimedoesSteveaskhisdadtotakehimtoschool?________________________________2.HowfarisitfromSteve’shometoschool?________________________________3.HowdoSteveandBeckygotoschoolthismorning?________________________________4.WhatdoBeckyandStevedowiththeirgrandfatherintheevening?________________________________5.Whousedtowalkfor90minutestoschooleveryday?________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李薇，你想和上文的Molly交朋友，請你用英文給她寫一封郵件介紹自己。內(nèi)容包括：1.你上學(xué)的方式及花費(fèi)的時間；2.你喜歡的科目及喜歡的理由；3.你的興趣特長及加入的俱樂部；4.你喜歡的動物及喜歡的理由。要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含以上所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)不少于70，郵件的格式與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMolly,IamLiWeifromChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiWei

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年?？疾檎Z音知識。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應(yīng)句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這件襯衫的價格嗎？——當(dāng)然！是120元?？疾槊~辨析。color顏色；size尺碼；price價格。根據(jù)“It’s120yuan.”可知此處指的是價格，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們不會去公園因?yàn)榭赡軙掠辍？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子為否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子為一般將來時。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會允許孩子們在這條野河里游泳，因?yàn)檫@很危險?？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在烹飪課上，學(xué)生可以嘗試做一些美味的烹飪。考查非謂語動詞。trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你能想象你未來的生活嗎？——事實(shí)上，我不想在腦子里想這件事。享受今天的生活?？疾閯釉~辨析。remember記得；imagine想象；forget忘記。根據(jù)“canyou…yourfuturelife”及“Enjoymytoday’slife.”可知，詢問是否能想象未來的生活，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“許多家居都由木頭制成?！边@里考查介詞短語，bemadeof所制成的東西還能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的東西不能看出原材料。這里結(jié)合句意，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——奶奶，我給你買了很多蔬菜?！x謝，親愛的，我們把它們放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；fresh新鮮的；fit健康的。根據(jù)“Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem…”可知，放冰箱為了保持“新鮮”，所以用fresh。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我可以為你做的？——我想要一杯咖啡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Canyouhelpme你可以幫我嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的；Howmuchisit這個多少錢。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知，此處提問“有什么我可以為你做的”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教你英語？——沒有人。我自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你/你們，主格代詞/賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格代詞。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于動詞之后，需用賓格代詞；teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”，主語是I，需用myself。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.are②.carrying【解析】【詳解】carry“搬運(yùn)”，是動詞，根據(jù)句意可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(bedoing)；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are。故填are；carrying。12、①.prefer②.to【解析】【詳解】“更喜歡做某事”應(yīng)用動詞短語prefertodosth來表示，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Moreandmorepeople表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填prefer；to。13、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：他有兩顆壞牙。根據(jù)空前的“two”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth“牙齒”，故填teeth。14、①.tells②.stories【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，“講故事”英文表達(dá)為“tellstories”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表達(dá)經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填tells；stories。15、①.As②.soon③.as④.barked【解析】【詳解】“一……就”assoonas，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；“（狗）叫”bark。根據(jù)“went”可知用一般過去時，bark的過去式為barked。故填A(yù)s；soon；as；barked。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂的一家人。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes”可知，大頭兒子有一個大頭和兩只小手，兩只大眼睛。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot”可知，小頭爸爸是一名記者。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Sheisgoodatcooking”可知，大頭兒子的母親很會烹飪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ihavenobrothersorsisters”可知，大頭兒子是獨(dú)生子女，沒有兄弟姐妹。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂的一家人。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了弗朗西斯為了上學(xué)，打扮成一個女孩，和他妹妹輪流上學(xué)的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.”可知，他有五個兄弟。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool...”可知，弗朗西斯沒有去上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗彝ブЦ恫黄饍蓚€孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文可知，他的妹妹去上學(xué)了，他有時會悄悄地去學(xué)校看妹妹，推測他看到妹妹在學(xué)生中，感到非常羨慕。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.”可知，弗朗西斯如果周一、周三和周五去上學(xué)，那么妹妹就在周二和周四上學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.”和“Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?”可知，弗朗西斯和妹妹長得很像，為了上學(xué)，他會打扮成女孩子。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是中國第一個主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的的媒體《中國綠色脈搏》及創(chuàng)建者。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒體）inChina.”可知，應(yīng)是一個有關(guān)環(huán)境的媒體。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromHeilongjiang.”可知，Shane是一個高中畢業(yè)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.With,hishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.”可知，他使得更多的人了解《中國綠色脈搏》。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國第一個主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的的媒體《中國綠色脈搏》及創(chuàng)建者，所以可推知應(yīng)是在報紙上讀到。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參觀故宮博物院各個地方的時間，票價和注意點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets中“Grown-ups:(成人)￥60.00,Children:Over12:￥20.00,Under12:Free”可知，成人票價是60元，12周歲以上的孩子是20元，所以他們?nèi)艘还残柚Ц?00元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.”可知，在故宮博物院可以買些紀(jì)念品，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuangjiPalace中“Chinesepaintings”可知，在HuangjiPalace可以看到中國畫，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NotopenonMonday”可知，周一故宮博物館不開放，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了參觀故宮博物院各個地方的時間，票價和注意點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該出自旅游雜志，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們試圖找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴?，所以他們告訴人們經(jīng)常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開窗，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在整個倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對健康有多重要。exercise運(yùn)動；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因?yàn)轱嬘檬芪廴镜乃桓腥净魜y，所以此處指干凈的水對健康很重要，故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.At7:20a.m.,Steveaskshisdadto