選修7Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1.____(v.)保持；抓住2.______(vt.)上(學(xué))；參加3._______(n.)平均數(shù)

(adj.)平均的4._______(vt.)應(yīng)得；值得5.______(adj.)典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的holdattendaveragedeservetypical6.______(vt.)獲得，得到7.________(adj.)天真無(wú)邪的；閱世不深的8._____(v.)使(某人)心煩意亂，使心情不好

(adj.)心煩意亂的9.______(v.)擦光，擦亮obtaininnocentupsetpolish聯(lián)想串記10．_______(vt.)防守→_______(n.)防守11.__________(n.)流行；普及→_______(adj.)流行的→__________(vt.)使流行，普及12.______(adj.)自私的；自私自利的→______(adj.)無(wú)私的→___(n.)自己13._______(v.)任命，委派→___________(n.)約會(huì)；預(yù)約14.________(vt.)道歉，謝罪→_______(n.)道歉15._____(n.)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→____(v.)建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上defenddefencepopularitypopularpopularizeselfishselflessselfappointappointmentapologiseapologybasisbase16.____(v.)合適；適合→_______(adj.)合適的17.______(v.)吸引→_________(adj.)吸引人的→_________(n.)吸引18.________(v.)認(rèn)為→____________(n.)考慮→__________(adj.)體貼的19._________(n.)規(guī)章，規(guī)則，條例→________(vt.)管理，控制；調(diào)整20._____(v.)歡呼；喝彩；加油→________(adj.)歡快的suitsuitableattractattractiveattractionconsiderconsiderationconsiderateregulationregulatecheercheerfulⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.在……歷史上______________2.成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大________3.把……從……中解救出來(lái)________________4.如果有必要的話__________5.對(duì)……粗魯_________6.以……命名____________7.根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)___________8.beusedto______________inthehistoryofgrowuprescue...from...ifnecessaryberudetonameafter...bebasedon習(xí)慣于(某事物)9.takepossessionof_________________10.lookbackat___________11.havefun_________12.beconsideredas_____________________13.belikelytodo_______14.It’suptoyou._________占有，占據(jù)，擁有回顧，回憶玩得開(kāi)心被看作，被認(rèn)為是……有可能由你決定Ⅲ.句型透視1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)________________________________(身著著名的23號(hào)球衣),MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.2.the+first/second/last(+名詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)In1987,Jordanbecameonly____________________________________________________(在一個(gè)賽季中得分超過(guò)3,000分的第二名球員).Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirtthesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason3.there’snodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……But___________________(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))hedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.4.“itis/was+adj.+that從句”；“do/does/did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)”__________________(眾所周知)Americansarecompetitive,andI________(欣喜萬(wàn)分)itwheneverIwonourraces!5.It’sagreatpitythat...真可惜__________________(真可惜)it’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.thereisnodoubtthatIt’swell-knownthatIt’sagreatpitythatdidenjoy6.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil...that__________________________(直到20世紀(jì)20年代)pompomsbegantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.Itwasnotuntilthe1920sthatⅣ.語(yǔ)篇完形

Myschoollifeisalmostover.1.________backatmysenioryear,IwanttowritedownthewonderfulthingsthathavehappenedsothatthememorieswillcomebackwhenIrereadthem.Oneofthebestthingsthisyearhasbeen2.________asanartseditorforthisnewspaper,whichhasbeenareal3._______forme.I’vealsoenjoyed4.________asapeermediator,helpingstudentsto5._____someproblems.It’s6._____thatthiskindofworkcanreallyhelppeople.ILookingworkingsuccessworkingsettleclearstillrememberbeingelectedtothecouncilandIenjoyed7._______theteachers.However,thehighlightoftheyearwastheseniorprom,forwhichIfoundadressthat8.______meandhadmyhair9._____.AttheseniorpromIwaselectedpromqueen,whichwassurprising.Allthethingsareunforgettable.It’sagreat10.____thattheywon’thappenagain.meetingsuiteddonepityⅠ.選用框中詞匯完成句子attend,attract,hold,asfarasI’mconcerned,bebasedon,lookbackat1.Ihopeshecan___________herpastwithgreatsatisfaction.2.Themovie__________atruestory.3._____________________,Iaminfavorofbuildingaplaygroundhere.4.Hedid______thelecturethismorningbuthewasn’tinterestedinit.lookbackatisbasedonAsfarasI’mconcernedattend5.Theflowershow_________largecrowdsthisyear.6.SunYangnow_____theworldrecordformen’s1，500-meterswimming.attractedholdsⅡ.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子1.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他會(huì)成功的。_________________________________2.最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的學(xué)生關(guān)門。______________________________________3.你不能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)，真可惜。_____________________________________4.他直到昨天才回來(lái)。_______________________________________Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.Thelaststudenttoleavewillclosethedoor.It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythathecameback.核心考點(diǎn)attract3年1考consider3年3考(there’s)nodoubt3年2考1.attendvt.

上(學(xué)、教堂等),參加;照料vi.

專心于/照料/處理(to)①IndiaattendedtheG-7Meetingforthefirsttime.印度第一次參加了七國(guó)集團(tuán)會(huì)議。②LiuXiangwas________inaBritishhospitalduringthe30thLondonOlympics.在第30屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，劉翔在一家英國(guó)醫(yī)院里得到了治療。attended③Couldyou__________________immediately?你能不能立刻處理這件事?【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空attendtothismatterattend主要指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)、做禮拜、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等join表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中一員joinin參加某些小型的活動(dòng)或比賽等，也可以用于joinsb.insth.takepartin參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等，有時(shí)，可以與attend或joinin互換④Mybrother________alawschoolinorderto______tosomelawcases.Yesterdayhe___________________themeetingheldinhisclass.He________thediscussionwhethertheywould____atheaterclub.Atlast,moststudentssignedforit,includingmybrother.【助記】attendedattendattended/tookpartinjoinedinjoin2.deservev.

應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)賞﹑特殊待遇等);應(yīng)得;值得deservesth.值得/應(yīng)得某物deservetodosth.值得做某事deservedoingdeservetobedone值得被……①(2012·北京高考)IbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該再得到一次機(jī)會(huì)。②Theycertainly______________thatmatch.他們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。③Hedeservedtobepunished.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Hedeserved_________.他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。deservedtowinpunishing3.appointv.

任命，委派,約定(1)appointsb.tosth.挑選某人做某工作或任某職位appointsb.(as)+職位任命某人擔(dān)任……職位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.

任命，委派；約定make/keepanappointment約定/遵守約定①Itmadesensetoappointateachertothisjob.挑選一位老師做這項(xiàng)工作是有意義的。②Theuniversityhasappointedastudentasheadmaster.這所大學(xué)任命一位學(xué)生當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)。③Twoexpertshavejust________________lookintofoodsafety.已經(jīng)委派兩位專家調(diào)查食品安全問(wèn)題。④I’dliketo___________________withDoctorEvans.我想預(yù)約埃文斯醫(yī)生。beenappointedtomakeanappointment4.apologise=apologizev.

道歉，謝罪(1)apologisetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉offer/acceptanapology道歉/接受道歉owesb.anapology向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉①HejustsmiledasIapologisedtohim.我向他道歉時(shí)，他只是笑笑。②Sheapologisedtotheteacherforherabsencefromschool.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=She_________________theteacher___herabsencefromschool.因?yàn)槿闭n，她向老師道歉。madeanapologytofor5.attractv.

吸引，引起……的注意(1)attractsb./sth.吸引某人/某物beattractedtosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物感興趣attractsb.’sattention/interest/criticism

引起某人的注意/興趣/批評(píng)(2)attractionn.吸引touristattractions旅游勝地(3)attractiveadj.

吸引人的①Thematchprogramattractsmanyviewersalloverthecountry.相親節(jié)目吸引了全國(guó)各地的很多觀眾。②Mostwomenareattractedtofashionableclothes.大多數(shù)女性喜歡時(shí)尚的服裝。③Thesafetyofschoolbuseshas_____________________________.校車的安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了很多人的關(guān)注。attractedmanypeople’sattention【高考鏈接】(2010·江蘇高考)Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【解析】選C。句意：上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天，吸引了成千上萬(wàn)名外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀。attend參加；attain獲得；attract吸引；attach附屬于，系，貼。6.considerv.

認(rèn)為；考慮

(認(rèn)為)...(as/tobe)...

(認(rèn)為)sb.

(考慮)(doing)sth.(2)considerationn.考慮；關(guān)心；因素takesth.intoconsideration考慮某事underconsideration正在考慮之中(1)considertodosth.tobedoingsth.tohavedonesth.(3)considerateadj.

考慮周到的，體貼的(4)consideringprep.

考慮到；鑒于①TheInternet______________havechangedmostpeople’slife.因特網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)改變了大多數(shù)人的生活。②Thecityis_______________“Green”lowpollutionbuses.這個(gè)城市正打算使用“綠色”環(huán)保公交車。③Safedrivingisgooddrivingbecauseittakesinto

considerationthelivesofotherpeople.安全駕駛就是很好的駕駛，因?yàn)樗紤]到了他人的生命。isconsideredtoconsideringusing7.lookbackat回顧，回憶①WhenIlookbackatthepastandthinkhowmuchtimehasbeenwastedinvain,myheartisbroken.當(dāng)我回顧過(guò)去時(shí)，想到自己虛度了多少光陰，心里痛苦極了。②Lookback!Lookbackatmeandyouwillrememberme!回過(guò)頭來(lái)！回頭看看我，那么你就會(huì)記住我！【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列l(wèi)ook短語(yǔ)look_____照顧look________看不起look___尋找；期待look__________盼望look____調(diào)查look_______瀏覽look___查閱；好轉(zhuǎn)look_____sb.尊敬某人afterdownonforforwardtointothroughupupto【高考鏈接】(2011·四川高考)Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我經(jīng)常在詞典里或者網(wǎng)上查我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。lookup查閱，查找；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto調(diào)查。

8.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。thereisnodoubtthat...表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，其中，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)doubt進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，是doubt的同位語(yǔ)。后面常接同位語(yǔ)從句的詞還有hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,truth,evidence等。①Therecanbenodoubtthatweshouldprotectnature.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們要保護(hù)自然。②Nodoubt(=Thereisnodoubtthat)hemeanstohelp,butinfacthejustgetsintheway.他確實(shí)想幫忙,然而事實(shí)上卻只是幫倒忙。③_____________________sheisqualified/fitforthejob.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，她是勝任這份工作的。④Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence__________________________________.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已給出了明顯的證據(jù)，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。Thereisnodoubtthatthatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases1.defendv.

防守，保護(hù)，防御，辯護(hù)(1)defendsb./sth.(from/against...)

保護(hù)某人/物(免遭……)(2)defencen.

防衛(wèi)，防守；辯護(hù)indefenceof...為了保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)①Consumersshouldtakeactiontodefendtheirrights.消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)維護(hù)他們的權(quán)益。②Shespokeindefenceofherreligiousbeliefs.她為其宗教信仰辯護(hù)?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空defend指“保衛(wèi)、防御”,可指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)候的防御陣地,也可指在體育比賽中的防守。用于defendsb.against/fromsth.結(jié)構(gòu)guard指“注意觀察、戒備,以免受可能的攻擊或傷害”,如guardacoastline守衛(wèi)海岸線protect指“保護(hù)……以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等”,常用于protectsb.from/againststh.結(jié)構(gòu)填空：To______ourmotherlandagainstenemies,hundredsofsoldiershavebeensenttotheseasideto______thefishermen.Theywill_______themfromharmforever.defendguardprotect2.holdv.

拿著,控制,容納,保持,舉行

n.

握住,控制,把握,保持①(2011·江西高考)Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.雖然太空擁有很多奇觀，并且能解釋宇宙是怎樣形成或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的，但它也存在危險(xiǎn)。②Thehallwhereweoftenholdameetingholds800people.我們經(jīng)常舉行會(huì)議的大廳能容納800人。③Shekeptafirmholdofherlittleboy’shandastheycrossedtheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí),她緊緊地牽著小男孩的手。④Sheisthefirstwoman______thispost.她是第一個(gè)擔(dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)職位的女人。tohold【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列hold短語(yǔ)hold_____(fromsth.)退縮；躊躇holdsb./sth._____阻止或妨礙某人或某物；保留；抑制hold___推遲hold___等一下；堅(jiān)持住holdon__抓??；保留holdsb./sth.___舉起；延誤backbackoffontoup【高考鏈接】(2011·湖南高考·22)－Joan,what______inyourhand?－Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——瓊，你手里現(xiàn)在(正)拿著什么？——瞧!這是給我祖母的生日禮物。由Look!可知，這是問(wèn)“你手里現(xiàn)在(正)拿著什么”，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.suitv.

合適，適合，相配，滿足，合心意

n.

套裝(1)suitsb.(fine)合某人的意；對(duì)某人合適suitoneself隨自己的意愿besuitedto/forsth.適合;適宜(2)suitableadj.

適合的besuitabletodosth.適合于做某事①Thisnewtypeoffighterissuitedtodifferentconditions.這種新型戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)能適應(yīng)不同情況。②—Idon’twanttogooutwithyoutonight.——今晚我不想和你一塊出去。—Suityourself.——隨你的便。③It’snoteasytofindadatethat______all.找到一個(gè)對(duì)我們大家都適合的日期不容易。suitsus4.ifnecessary如果有必要的話①Ifnecessary,you’lltakethismedicinetopreventtoothache.如果有必要的話，你可以服這種藥預(yù)防牙疼?！就卣埂縤fso如果這樣ifnot如果不ifany如果有一些ifever如果曾經(jīng)(做過(guò)某事)ifpossible如果可能選用上面短語(yǔ)填空②_____,youcandownloaditfromthepage.如果不行，你可以從頁(yè)面進(jìn)行下載。③Iwilltrytogoforthenextmatch__________.如果可能的話，我會(huì)為下一次比賽而努力。Ifnotifpossible5.beusedto習(xí)慣于(某事物)①I’musedtoapeacefullifeanddon’twanttobedisturbedbyothers.我清凈慣了,不愿意被人打擾。②Wewillgetusedtostudyinghere.我們會(huì)習(xí)慣在這兒學(xué)習(xí)的?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事，其中to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事，其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，to是不定式符號(hào)填空:People_______listentotheradiotogetinformationbutnowthey__________watchingTV.Besides,computers__________getmuchinformation,too.usedtoareusedtoareusedto6.takepossessionof占有，占領(lǐng)①Thetwocountriesbothwanttotakepossessionoftheisland.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都想占領(lǐng)那個(gè)島。②IaminpossessionofsomeinformationthatIthinkwillinterestyou.我有一些我認(rèn)為你會(huì)感興趣的信息。③SincehiswalletwasfoundinMary’spossession/inthepossessionofMary,hethoughtMarystoleit.因?yàn)樗腻X包被發(fā)現(xiàn)在瑪麗的手中，所以他認(rèn)為瑪麗偷了它?！練w納】寫出下列短語(yǔ)________________表示“動(dòng)作”，指占有______________表示“狀態(tài)”，指占有________________表示“狀態(tài)”，指某人/物____________________被某人占有takepossessionofinpossessionofinsb.’spossessioninthepossessionofsb.7.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)base...on...把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上①Weshouldbasescientifictheoriesonfacts.我們應(yīng)該把科學(xué)理論建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。②Therelationshipbetweenusshould___________trust.我們的關(guān)系應(yīng)建立在互相信任的基礎(chǔ)上。bebasedon8.Itwasnotuntilthe1920sthatpompomsbegantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.直到20世紀(jì)20年代，彩線球才在拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員的表演中發(fā)揮重要作用。(1)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是含有notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的三個(gè)基本句式：a.陳述句：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+...b.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Wasit+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+...?c.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?①ItwasonMondaythatIreceivedagiftfrommyfriend.正是在星期一我收到了朋友的禮物。②Whowasitthatyoumetonthestreetyesterday?你昨天在街上遇到的是誰(shuí)？③Ididn’tknowObamahadbeenre-electedPresidentofAmericauntilrecently.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=______________recently____IknewObamahadbeenre-electedPresidentofAmerica.直到最近,我才知道奧巴馬再次被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。wasnotuntilthatIt【想一想】高考中經(jīng)常把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句放在一起考查，在學(xué)習(xí)中很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)把它們混淆。你知道區(qū)別它們的辦法嗎？【參考答案】一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果將itis/was與連接詞that/who去掉，句子仍然正確，就為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則，就為定語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：(1)Itwasontheislandthattheyspent10years.(2)Itwastheislandwhere(onwhich)theyspent10years.(3)ItwasonSeptember11thatshewentabroad.(4)ItwasSeptember11whenshewentabroad.(1)(3)句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如果將itwas和that去掉，兩個(gè)句子可以分別變成：Theyspent10yearsontheisland.OnSeptember11shewentabroad.它們的意義仍然完整。(2)句中的where(onwhich)theyspent10years為定語(yǔ)從句。theisland后面的從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，且從句對(duì)theisland進(jìn)行修飾。(4)句中的whenshewentabroad是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when在此處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。Ⅰ.選詞填空1.Thismo