9/9名師點(diǎn)睛：M5單元重難點(diǎn)詳解[核心單詞]beneficialadj.有益的，有用的[經(jīng)典例句]However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.然而，寬恕是可能的，它會(huì)給你的身心健康帶來意想不到的益處。(1)bebeneficialtosb對(duì)某人有益(2)benefitv.有利于，受益，獲利n.益處，受益benefitsb/sth對(duì)某人/某物有益benefitfrom/by從……中獲益(3)for/tothebenefitof為了……的利益beofbenefittosb對(duì)某人有益處①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,andIbenefitagreatdealfromreading.眾所周知，書是知識(shí)的源泉，我從閱讀中受益匪淺。②Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfromthenewteachingmethod.多數(shù)學(xué)生將從這個(gè)新的教學(xué)方法中得益。③Itissaidthatyoga____________humanhealth.＝Itissaidthatyoga____________humanhealth.據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大益處。答案③isofgreatbenefitto；isverybeneficialtocurevt.治愈，治療；改正n.治愈，治療；治療法[經(jīng)典例句]Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.預(yù)防為主，治療為輔。curesbofsth治好某人的??；改掉某人的……acureforsth疾病的治療方法①Thefreshairandexercise____________hisheadache.呼吸新鮮的空氣和鍛煉把他的頭疼病治好了。②Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.這個(gè)醫(yī)生聲稱已找到治愈那個(gè)疾病的療法?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞ure指“治愈，治好”，其后既可以直接加“某種疾病”，也可用于curesbofsth結(jié)構(gòu)treat指“治療”，即治病的過程，一般用于treatsbforsth【語境填詞】③Thedoctorsspentamonth________her，andatlastshewas________.答案①curedhimof③treating；curedsuspectn．嫌疑人v.懷疑；不相信[經(jīng)典例句]Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.(2013·江蘇·閱讀理解C)他懷疑是其他動(dòng)物身上的進(jìn)化才導(dǎo)致了這種變化。suspectsth懷疑某事suspectsbof(doing)sth懷疑某人(做過)某事suspectsb/sthtobe...懷疑某人/某物為……suspectthat...懷疑/覺得……suspectsbtodosth懷疑某人做某事①Thenoblerapersonis,thelesseasilyhesuspects________.人越高尚，越不容易懷疑別人邪惡。②Theboss____________takingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。③Tomyregret,manyofthemsuspectedmetohavetoldalie.令我遺憾的是，他們?cè)S多人懷疑我撒了謊。答案①otherstobeevil②suspectedhimof【知識(shí)鏈接】動(dòng)詞與of的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：suspectsbof(doing)sth懷疑某人(做過)某事accusesbofsth指控某人某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物informsbofsth通知某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事curesbofsth治好某人的病absorbv．吸收(液體、光、熱能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(興趣)；使專心[經(jīng)典例句]Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildren'sattention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。(1)absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意o...把……吸收進(jìn)……(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……①Hewasabsorbedinwritingaletteranddidn'tevenlookupwhenIcamein.他在聚精會(huì)神地寫信，當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)他甚至都沒有抬頭。②____________，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。答案②Absorbedinhiswork【巧學(xué)助記】【知識(shí)鏈接】beabsorbedin(doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：belostin...陷入……；專心致志于……becaughtin...被困在……beburiedin...埋頭于……beoccupiedin/with...忙于……beinvolvedin...專注于……Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenforbadhabits.________.2．Shesatonthegroundabsorbinginherstudies.________.答案1.for→of2.absorbing→absorbed[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012·福建卷)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeofB．forthepurposeofC．inhonorofD．forthebenefitof答案D[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了所有市民的利益，中國一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。inchargeof“主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照料”；inhonorof“為了向……表示敬意”；forthepurposeof“為了；因……起見”；forthebenefitof“為了……的利益”。]2．(2014·安慶高三質(zhì)檢)Emilyfeltverysadthatshewassuspected________falsestatementsincourt.A．ofprovidingB．forprovidingC．onprovidingD．toprovide答案A[考查動(dòng)詞搭配。suspectsbof(doing)sth“懷疑某人(做了)某事”。]3．(2014·陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)Parentsshouldtryto________theirchildrenofbadhabits.A．getB．takeC．treatD．cure答案D[curesbof...為固定短語，意為“改掉某人的……惡習(xí)”。]4．(2014·廣安一診)Thepassenger，sittinginhischairandcompletely________inamagazine，lookedasifnobodywasaround.A．a(chǎn)bsorbingB．beingabsorbedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．toabsorb答案C[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beabsorbedinsth全神貫注于；沉浸于。句中非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)后置定語，表示狀態(tài)，與所修飾名詞Thepassenger(wasabsorbedinamagazine)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。][核心短語]treat...as...把……當(dāng)作……來對(duì)待；把某事當(dāng)成……來處理[經(jīng)典例句]Allnations,bigorsmall,shouldbetreatedasequalpartners.所有國家，不論大小，都應(yīng)該當(dāng)作平等的伙伴對(duì)待。①Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。treatsblikedirt把某人不當(dāng)成人看treat...well/badly善待/虐待treat...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待treatsbto...招待；拿……款待某人②I'lltreatyoutoamovietonight.今晚我請(qǐng)你去看電影。③Theprisonersclaimedto____________bytheAmericanguards.這些囚犯聲稱受到美國衛(wèi)兵的虐待。答案③havebeenbadlytreated【知識(shí)鏈接】與treat...as...在意思和搭配上類似的短語還有：consider...as...;regard...as...;lookon...as...;thinkof...as...等。breakdown分解；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障；失?。?健康狀況)變得惡化觀察句子，寫出黑體部分含義①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.________②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.________③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.________④Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymersandothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultravioletorvisiblelight.________答案①出故障；破壞②會(huì)談失?、劭宓簪芊纸狻厩蓪W(xué)助記】breakinto破門而入，強(qiáng)行闖入(后接賓語)；突然開始(哭、唱等)breakin闖入；插話，打斷breakawayfrom突然掙脫，擺脫breakout(壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)⑤Iluckilymanagedto________myawfulmarriage.我幸運(yùn)地從可怕的婚姻中逃脫。⑥Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，冰層就會(huì)破裂。答案⑤breakawayfrom[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.選詞填空getoutofcontrol；breakdown；bymistake；burnout；bring...backtolife；treatas1.Theplane____________andfellintothesea.2.Theyusedartificialrespirationto________theswimmer________.3.Migrantworkersshouldnot________cheaplaborers.4．Thefirehad________beforethefirefightersarrived.5．Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealways________.6．I'vepouredcoffeeintoyourcup________.答案1.gotoutofcontrol2.bring；backtolife3.betreatedas4.burntout5.breakingdown6.bymistakeⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012·陜西卷)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokedown答案D[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他必須不時(shí)地停下來擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。breakin“打斷”；breakup“結(jié)束；(使)分解”；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”；breakdown“損壞；發(fā)生故障”。]2．(2014·巴中二診)—HowmuchshouldIpayforthedinner?—________.A．YouarewelcomeB．That'smypleasureC．It'smytreatD．It'smycharge答案C[考查交際用語。句意：“這頓飯我該付多少錢？”“我請(qǐng)客?！盰ouarewelcome“不客氣”；That'smypleasure“非常高興為你服務(wù)”；It'smytreat“我請(qǐng)客”；It'smycharge沒有這個(gè)用法。故選C。][核心句型]IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwereontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，表示與事實(shí)相反的一種愿望。wish后面接賓語從句時(shí)，常常表示一種假想的情況，一般要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句中用虛擬語氣一般分為下列三種情況：(1)如果假想的情況與主語的愿望同時(shí)發(fā)生，賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。①IwishMr.JohnwereourEnglishteacher.我希望約翰先生是我們的英語老師。(2)假如賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在主語的愿望之前，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。②Theywishedthatthey________theopportunitytorealizetheirdream.他們希望他們沒有失去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)如果賓語從句中假想的情況在主語的愿望之后發(fā)生，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。③Iwish________thatfirstday,firsthour,firstmomentofyourmeetingme.但愿不曾忘記遇到你的第一天、第一個(gè)小時(shí)、第一個(gè)瞬間。答案②hadn'tmissed③Icouldremember[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．IwishI________(go)toseethefilmwithhimyesterday.2．IwishthatI________(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.3．Iwishthatallthematter________(have)agoodend.答案1.hadgone2.wouldhave3.wouldhaveⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2011·北京卷)—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.A．weren'tB．hadn'tbeenC．wouldn'tbeD．wouldn'thavebeen答案A[考查虛擬語氣。句意：——孩子們?cè)谀睦?？晚飯都快要糟蹋了?！杆麄儎e老是遲到。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣要用過去時(shí)，故選A。]2．(2014·福建三明三校聯(lián)考)—Lookatthefullmoon.Howbeautifulitis!—HowIwishI________onitsomeday!A．wereB．a(chǎn)mC．wouldbeD．willbe答案C[考查虛擬語氣。句意：“看那圓圓的月亮。它多美呀！”“我多么希望將來有一天能在月亮上面呀！”wish后面的賓語從句表達(dá)的是將來不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故用虛擬語氣。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是對(duì)將來事件的虛擬，故選C。][單元語法]虛擬語氣(1)1．(2014·杭州高三質(zhì)檢二)________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A．WashetoleaveB．WasheleavingC．WerehetoleaveD．Ifheleaves答案C[考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，那么周五之前就可以到那里了。由主句中的would及句意可知，這里是與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句中的謂語可以用weretodo的形式，且從句可以省去if，并將were置于句首。]2．We'restillonthetrain.Ifitweren'tforthedelayedtrip,we________theopeningceremonyofthe30thLondonOlympicGamesrightnow.A．canbeenjoyingB．musthaveenjoyedC．wouldbeenjoyingD．shouldhaveenjoyed答案C[考查與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵信息詞rightnow可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)該用“would＋be＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，因此選C項(xiàng)。句意：我們還在火車上。要不是延誤的旅程，我們此刻正在享受第30屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式盛況呢。]3．(2014·黑龍江鶴崗一中二次月考)Whyhasn'theco