遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東戴河分校LiaoningProvinceShiyanHighSchool,DongDaiheGrammarReview&Practice趙慧玲ZhaoHuilingReviewofthePassiveVoiceLead-in:Todaymillionsofpeopleenjoycarnival.Carnivalisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopletoday.ActivevoicePassivevoiceGroupDiscussion:Whathaveweknownaboutthepassivevoice?Whatdowewanttoknowaboutthepassivevoice?Task1.Underlinetheexamplesofthepassiveinparagraph4inTheMagicoftheMask.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight,andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.Attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedcompletely.Task1.Underlinetheexamplesofthepassiveinparagraph4inTheMagicoftheMask.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight,andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.Attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedcompletely.Task2.PairWork:InParagraph4,whyisthepassivevoiceusedinsteadoftheactiveone?

Summary1:Theactivevoicefocusesonthepersonwhodoesorperformstheaction.Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiverortheresultoftheaction.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenwedonotknowtheagentorwhenitisnotnecessarytomentiontheagent.Task3.Practice

Completethepassageusingthecorrectformoftheverbs.

Theoriginofcarnivalareancient.Festivalssimilartocarnival_______(hold)beforetheChristianera.They_____(celebrate)thereturnofspringafterwinter.IntheRomanperiodthedateofthefestival_______(decide)bytheChristiancalendar.People_____(want)toenjoythemselvesbecausecarnival_____(follow)byfortydayswithoutmeat.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們拿出答題器進(jìn)行搶答Task3.Practice

Theoriginofcarnivalareancient.Festivalssimilartocarnival_______(hold)beforetheChristianera.They_________(celebrate)thereturnofspringafterwinter.IntheRomanperiodthedateofthefestival__________(decide)bytheChristiancalendar.People_____(want)toenjoythemselvesbecausecarnival___________(follow)byfortydayswithoutmeat.wereheldcelebratedwasdecidedwantedwasfollowed請(qǐng)同學(xué)們拿出答題器進(jìn)行搶答Whenthenewworld________(discover),theSpanishandPortuguesesettlers_______(bring)carnivalwiththem.ButintheNewWorld,manyelementsofAfricanculture,suchasmusicandcostume_________(add)tothefestivalbypeopleofAfricanorigin.Today,carnival___________(become)atrulyinternationalfestival.wasdiscoveredbroughtwereaddedhasbecomeiscelebratedisknownclimbsfliesInVenicethecarnival_____________(celebrate)forfivedaysinFebruary.ItbeginsonThursdaywithaceremonywhich_________(know)asthevolodellacolombina–thefightofthedove.Ayoungwomandressedasadove_______(climb)tothetopofthebelltowerinStMark’sSquare,and_____(fly)totheground.iswatchedarefiredInfact,theyuseropestocontrolherflight.Theevent__________(watch)bythousandsofmaskedpeopleinthesquare.Whenthedovelands,twobigguns________(fire).Itisthesignalforthecelebrationstobegin.Task4.CCQs概念檢查性問(wèn)題What’stherelationbetweenthesubjectandthepastparticiple?Summary2:Boththeactivevoiceandpassivevoicecanbeusedwithdifferenttenses.Whentheverbisintheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction.Whentheverbisinthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.Task5.ChallengingTaskCompletethepassageusingthecorrectformoftheverbs.__________(revive)bystudentsinthelate1970s,thetraditionofthecarnivalwaskeptalive,whichincludedmakingmasks,organisingpartiesandthrowingbitsofbrightlycolouredpaper(calledcoriandoli)attourists.

_________(realize)thatcarnivalwasgoodforbusiness,thetowncouncilgotthefestivaldevelopedfortourists.

RevivedRealizingTask6PracticeI’mproud______(choose).我為自己被選中而感到驕傲。Thereissomuchwork____(do).有許多工作要做。Youarenot_____(blame)forwhathappened.你不應(yīng)該為發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。Theproblem_____(discuss)isofvitalimportance.正在被討論的問(wèn)題至關(guān)重要。Iinsistonhis____(invite).我堅(jiān)持邀請(qǐng)他。Task6PracticeI’mproud______(choose).tobechosenThereissomuchwork____(do).todo/tobedoneYouarenot_____(blame)forwhathappened.toblameTheproblem_____(discuss)isofvitalimportance.beingdiscussedIinsistonhis____(invite).

beinginvitedSummary3Passivevoiceofnon-finiteverbsWhenthelogicalsubjectperformtheaction,thenon-finiteverbsshouldtaketheactiveform.Whenthelogicalsubjectreceivetheaction,thenon-finiteverbsshouldtakethepassiveform.Payattentiontosomespecialoccasions.