職教高考英語專項(xiàng)（副詞）知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)含配套練習(xí)題【基本特征】1、副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，作狀語。Heworked

hard

allhislife.他一輩子工作努力。Fortunately.HewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.2、副詞的構(gòu)成1、在形容詞后加“l(fā)y” entire--entirelycurious--curiously

exact--exactly

fortunate--fortunately

immediate--immediately2、將形容詞的詞尾“l(fā)e”變?yōu)椤發(fā)y”comfortable—comfortably

gentle—gently

possible—possibly3、輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的變y為“i加ly”busy—busily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily

lucky—luckily

happy—happily4、特殊詞 true—truly5、本身就是副詞 fast

very

quite【形近意異副詞】1、high(高)、highly(高度地)

Theycanjumphigh.

Theythinkhighlyofus.2、wide(寬)、widely(廣泛地)

Heopenedhiseyeswide.

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.3、deep(深)、deeply(深深地)Theyworkeddeepintolate.

Weweredeeplymovedbyhiswords.4、hard(努力)、hardly(幾乎不)

Study

hardandyouwillmakeprogress.

Icanhardlyrecognizehim.5、close(近地)、closely(緊緊地，密切地)

You’d

bettergetclosetohim.

Watchclosely.6、most(最,非常)、mostly(大部分地，主要地)It’s

amostinterestingfilm.

Theaudienceconsistedmostlyofwomen.7、late(晚，遲)、lately(最近)You

havecometoolate.

Whathaveyoubeendoinglately.8、free(免費(fèi)地)、freely(自由地)You

caneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MysistercanspeakFrench_____(fluent).key:fluently2.Youcanonlydosoifyou___(true)believeit.Key:truly3.____(unlucky),hegotstuckinthetrafficjam.Key:Unluckily4.Hepushedthestick__(depth)intothemud.Key:deep5.Theboysareplaying____(happy)withthegames.key:happily【比較級與最高級】【基本構(gòu)成】構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級①一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er和-est strong stronger strongest②單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest③閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er和-est sadsaddersaddestbigbiggerbiggesthot hotterhottest④少數(shù)以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er和-est(以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加-er和-est，以-e結(jié)尾的詞仍加-r和-st)angryangrierangriestclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestnoblenobler noblest⑤其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most difficult moredifficult mostdifficult【不規(guī)則構(gòu)成】原級 比較級 最高級good/well

better

bestbad/ill worse

worstmany/much more

mostlittle less leastfar

fartherfurther farthest(表距離)furthest(表程度)old older（年齡）elder（輩分）注意：theelderly（老人） oldesteldest【基本用法】（1）as+原級+as與....一樣

HelikesmathsasmuchashelikesEnglish.他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)就像他喜歡英語一樣。

Johnworksashardashisbrother.約翰工作和他哥哥一樣努力。（2）notso/as+原級+as與....不一樣

Icannottypeasfastasyou我打字沒有你快。

Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.這本書沒有那本書有趣。（3）比較級+than....

JapanisalittlelargerthanGermany.日本比德國大一點(diǎn)兒。（4）“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如ofall,ofthethree,intheworld,thathasevertakenplace等)。如：

OfallofthewritersinEngland,WilliamShakespeareisthemostwidelyknown.（5）副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區(qū)別在于副詞最高級前定冠詞the可以省略。如：

Heruns（the）fastestofthethree.三個人中他跑得最快。（6）比較級+and+比較級：越來越......

I’mconvincedthatourschoolwillbecomebetterandbetter.我相信我們學(xué)校會越來越好。（7）the+比較級，the+比較級：越......，（就）越........

Theharderyoustudy,themoreprogressyouwillmake.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就會越大。（8）表示倍數(shù)的句型A:“…

times

＋形容詞

/

副詞的比較級＋

than

…”B:“…

times

+as

+

形容詞

/

副詞的原級＋

as

…”C:“…

times

+

the

+

名詞（如：

size，

height，

weight，

length，

width

等）＋

of

…”D:“…

times+what從句”這本詞典的厚度是你從圖書館借的那本（厚度）的

5

倍This

river

is

three

times

the

depth

of

that

one.

這條河是那條河的三倍深The

length

of

the

road

is

four

times

what

it

was

three

years

ago.

這條路的長度是三年前的

4

倍?！敬痤}技巧】1、在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，注意判斷空格處充當(dāng)什么句子成分,在名詞前作定語，系動詞后作表語，賓語后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語時用形容詞；作狀語時用副詞。2、注意標(biāo)志性的詞語以及上下文隱含的比較的含義：如than,as...as,more等。職教高考英語專項(xiàng)（副詞）配套練習(xí)題一、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jane.1B:Certainly.A:Ihearthatyou’reworkingfortheorganizationGreenCity.2B:Well,Ihelptocallonpeopletojoinintheenvironmentalprotection.A:Soforuscommonpeople,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?B:3A:Oh,that’seasy.What’snext?B:Second,you’dbetterwalkofrideabikeratherthantakeataxiifyoudon’ttraveltoofar.A:4Itwillsaveenergyandtherewillbelessairpollution.B:Third,takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping.5A:Ithinkmostpeoplecandoso.B:Well,easiersaidthandone.A:I’dliketohaveatryfromnowon.A．That’sright.B．Don’tuseplasticbags.C．CanIaskyousomequestions?D．First,remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.E．Whatdoyoudothere?【答案】1．C2．E3．D4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的對話。1．根據(jù)“Certainly.”和“Ihearthatyou’reworkingfortheorganization——GreenCity.”可知，此處是詢問能否問對方問題，因此C項(xiàng)“我能問你幾個問題嗎？”符合題意。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Well,Ihelptocallonpeopletojoinintheenvironmentalprotection.”可知，此處詢問對方具體做什么工作，因此E項(xiàng)“你在那里做什么？”符合題意。故選E。3．根據(jù)下文“What’snext?”可知，此處是關(guān)于第一條，因此D項(xiàng)“首先，離開房間時記得關(guān)燈”符合題意。故選D。4．根據(jù)上文“Second,you’dbetterwalkofrideabikeratherthantakeataxiifyoudon’ttraveltoofar.”和下文“Itwillsaveenergyandtherewillbelessairpollution.”可知，此處表示對對方的話表示肯定，因此A項(xiàng)“沒錯，就是這樣”符合題意。故選A。5．根據(jù)上文“Third,takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping”可知，此處應(yīng)該跟購物時用的袋子有關(guān)，因此B項(xiàng)“不要使用塑料袋”符合題意。故選B。二、完成句子6．.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.放輕松。別把自己逼太緊?！敬鸢浮縅ustrelax【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“放輕松”，應(yīng)用表達(dá)為justrelax，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Just；relax。7．Jim足夠大了，不用上幼兒園.

Jimwasgotokindergarten.【答案】oldenoughnotto【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“足夠大不用去”，enough表示“足夠的”，位于形容詞之后；old表示“年長的”；enoughnottodosth.表示“足夠……不能做某事”，固定用法，故填old；enough；not；to。8．我一周上三次鋼琴課。Ihavepianolessons.【答案】threetimesaweek【詳解】threetimes“三次”，aweek“一周”，固定表達(dá)threetimesaweek“一周三次”，表示頻率。故填three；times；a；week。9．我非常喜歡音樂。Ilikemusic.【答案】verymuch【詳解】空處缺少“非常”，其英文表達(dá)為verymuch，修飾動詞，位于句末。故填verymuch。10．杰克和大衛(wèi)跑得一樣快。JackrunsDavid.【答案】asfastas/asquicklyas【詳解】“和……一樣”as+形容詞或副詞原級+as，修飾動詞“runs”表示“快地”用副詞fast或quickly。故填asfast/quicklyas。三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Toavoidmistakes,pleasereadthequestions_________beforeyouanswerthem.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了避免錯誤，請你在回答之前仔細(xì)閱讀問題?？疾楦痹~和詞義辨析。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞“read”，應(yīng)使用副詞，排除A和B。根據(jù)前文提到“Toavoidmistakes”可知，目的是為了避免錯誤，選項(xiàng)C“仔細(xì)地”符合題意。故選C。12．Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A．tastedterriblysalty B．tastesterriblysaltyC．tastedterriblysalt D．tastesterriblesalty【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個湯嘗起來特別咸，所以喬在里面放了更多的水。考查動詞時態(tài)及形容詞副詞用法。根據(jù)“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知時態(tài)為“一般過去時”，taste的過去式形式為“tasted”；taste為系動詞，所以后面接形容詞作表語，salt的形容詞為“salty”；修飾形容詞“salty”用副詞，terrible的副詞形式為“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故選A。13．Whostudies________,JackorMike?A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest【答案】C【詳解】句意：誰學(xué)習(xí)更努力，Jack還是Mike？考查比較級。hard努力地，比較級是harder，最高級是hardest；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“JackorMike”可知，兩者中的比較用比較級，故選C。14．LiHuatoldmethatXiaoFangwas_____ill.A．terrible B．veryterrible C．terribly D．tooterrible【答案】C【詳解】句意：李華告訴我小芳病得很重?？疾楦痹~的用法。根據(jù)“LiHuatoldmethatXiaoFangwas…ill.”可知，“ill”是形容詞，表示“生病的”，因此此處用副詞“terribly”來修飾形容詞。故選C。15．Thewaterinthisvillageisnot________.A．enoughcleantodrink B．enoughcleandrinkingC．cleanenoughtodrink D．cleanenoughdrinking【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個村子的水不夠干凈，不能喝。考查enough的用法。短語notenoughtodosth意為“不夠……以至于不能做某事”；enough作副詞意為“足夠地”，可修飾形容詞和副詞，但必須后置。故選C。16．Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier;thehealthier B．Thehappier;thehealthyC．Themorehappily;thehealthier D．Thehappy;thehealthy【答案】C【詳解】句意：快樂是很重要的。你生活得越快樂，你就越健康。所以盡你最大的努力讓自己快樂每一天?？疾楸容^級結(jié)構(gòu)和副詞的用法。分析句子可知，這里是“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”，排除B和D；第一個空是修飾動詞“l(fā)ive”用副詞happily，第二個空是形容詞作表語。故選C。17．Ourteacherlooks________.Shelooks________atus.A．a(chǎn)ngry;angrily B．a(chǎn)ngry;angryC．a(chǎn)ngrily;angrily D．a(chǎn)ngrily;angry【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的老師看起來很生氣。她生氣地看著我們。考查形容詞和副詞用法。angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞。第一句話中l(wèi)ook“看起來”，系動詞，后面用形容詞angry；第二句話中l(wèi)ook“看著”，實(shí)義動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，所以用angrily。故選A。18．MichaelJacksonsingsvery________.Heisa________singer.A．wonderfully;wonderful B．wonderful;wonderfullyC．wonderful;wonderful D．wonderfully;wonderfully【答案】A【詳解】句意：邁克爾杰克遜唱歌非常棒。他是一個很棒的歌手?？疾樵~匯辨析。wonderfully很好地，副詞；wonderful極好的，形容詞。根據(jù)“MichaelJacksonsingsvery”可知，第一空應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞sing；再根據(jù)“Heisa”和singer可知，第二空應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故選A。19．—Thefishtastes________,sowehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit________.A．good,wellB．well,goodC．well,well D．good,good【答案】A【詳解】句意：——那條魚品嘗起來很好，所以我們已經(jīng)把它吃完了。——可以肯定的是，她做得很好?？疾樵~義辨析。good好的，是形容詞；well好，是副詞。第一空作為系動詞tastes的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞good。第二空修飾動詞cooked用副詞well，故選A。20．Sit________.Theteacherhas________totellus.A．quiet;importantsomething B．quite;somethingimportantC．quitely;importantsomething D．quietly;somethingimportant【答案】D【詳解】句意：安靜地坐著。老師有重要的事情要告訴我們?？疾樵~義辨析和定語后置。quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。第一空是修飾動詞Sit，應(yīng)用副詞，排除AB選項(xiàng)；important是形容詞，修飾不定代詞something需后置。故選D。四、完形填空Wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheearthbutdon’tknowhow?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit21forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe22.The20-year-oldstudent23diving.Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean.LastJune,he24turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission（環(huán)保任務(wù)）.OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis25,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theappcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto26rubbishintheircommunities.Itorganizes（組織）localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe27problem.Usersonlyneedto28theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingfor29.TheapphelpedBryan30whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit.Italsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelpingcleanuptheseas.Infact,Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20,000m2ofSanDiego’sbeaches!21．A．cheaper B．easier C．better D．slower22．A．beach B．city C．shop D．community23．A．practices B．a(chǎn)voids C．enjoys D．keeps24．A．immediately B．luckily C．quickly D．finally25．A．friends B．phone C．toy D．dog26．A．lookup B．makeup C．pickup D．putup27．A．populationB．pollution C．EducationD．communication28．A．connect B．share C．carry D．control29．A．fish B．treasure C．money D．rubbish30．A．spread B．record C．recycle D．divide【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了加利福尼亞州的布萊恩使用一個名為“垃圾”的新應(yīng)用程序在社區(qū)里撿垃圾的故事。21．句意：如今，技術(shù)使人們更容易保護(hù)環(huán)境。cheaper更便宜的；easier更容易的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)下文可知，科技使人們更容易保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。22．句意：對于加利福尼亞州的布萊恩來說，要想有所作為只需要他的手機(jī)和海灘之旅。beach海灘；city城市；shop商店；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)最后一句“Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20,000m2ofSanDiego’sbeaches!”可知，布萊恩用手機(jī)在海灘撿垃圾，故選A。23．句意：這位20歲的學(xué)生喜歡潛水。practices練習(xí)；avoids避免；enjoys喜歡；keeps保持。根據(jù)下一句“...turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission”可知，他喜歡潛水。故選C。24．句意：去年6月，他終于把自己的愛好變成了一項(xiàng)環(huán)保任務(wù)。immediately立刻；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快地；finally最后。結(jié)合語境可知，他最后把自己的愛好變成了一項(xiàng)環(huán)保任務(wù)。故選D。25．句意：一天，當(dāng)布萊恩在玩手機(jī)時，一個名為“垃圾”的新應(yīng)用程序引起了他的注意。friends朋友；phone手機(jī)；toy玩具；dog狗。根據(jù)“anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye”可知，他在玩手機(jī)，故選B。26．句意：該應(yīng)用程序呼吁世界各地的人們在自己的社區(qū)里撿垃圾。lookup查閱；makeup化妝，編造；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據(jù)“...withtheappandstartcleaning”可知，是在自己的社區(qū)里撿垃圾。故選C。27．句意：它組織當(dāng)?shù)氐那謇砘顒?，這可能有助于解決污染問題。population人口；pollution污染；education教育；communication溝通。根據(jù)“clean-upactivities”可知，清理活動可能有助于解決污染問題。故選B。28．句意：用戶只需將手機(jī)與應(yīng)用程序連接并開始清潔即可。connect連接；share分享；carry攜帶；control控制。connect...with...“把……連接”，故選A。29．句意：這促使布賴恩整個夏天都在潛水找垃圾。fish魚；treasure寶藏；money錢；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)下一句“...whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingup”可知，布賴恩潛水找垃圾。故選D。30．句意：該應(yīng)用程序幫助布賴恩記錄他撿了什么樣的垃圾以及在哪里找到的。spread傳播；record記錄；recycle循環(huán)；divide分離。根據(jù)“Italsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore”可知，該應(yīng)用程序幫助布賴恩記錄他撿了什么樣的垃圾以及在哪里找到的。故選B。五、閱讀理解Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadultsenjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.31．Whostartedthefirstzoo?A．AqueeninEgypt. B．AkinginEgypt. C．AqueeninEngland. D．AkinginEngland.32