專題02閱讀填空（第02期）2022屆江蘇高考模擬試題分項匯編七選五【2022屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查（一）】GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isnowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Itisaspacebasedsystemthatprovidespositionandtimeinformationinallweatherconditions.GPScanhelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.___36___Whenthishappens,thedriverisoftentoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,itisabinationofthetwo.___37___BarryBrown,aGPStechnologist,tookanincidentasanexample.HisfriendonceflewtoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPSequippedcartouse.Hewronglypluggedinthehomeaddressinthewest.Itwasn'tuntilhewasdrivingforthirtyminutesthatherealizedit.Mr.Brownsaysthisisamonhumanerror.Buthesays,“OneproblemisthatGPShasaverysmallscreenanditcanjusttellyouthenextturn.___38___”“TheNormalandNaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS”listsseveralareaswhereGPScancausedifficulties.Theyincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.___39___GPSmayfailduetothesereasonsandthenleadtoconfusionforthedrivers.AlthoughGPSsometimescausesdifficultieswhenpeoplearedriving,themostattractivepointofthissystemisits100%coverageontheplanet.ItisimportantforyoutohavetoknowwhatyouaredoingwhenyouuseGPS.Youneedtohavethe“ability”tobeabletouseGPSbecauseitsometimesgoeswrong.___40___A．TherearequiteafewsituationsshowingtheproblemsofusingGPS.B．Thatmeansthatitisnotreallytellingyouaboutgoingtothewrongplace.C．Thisspacebasedsystemisanimportanttoolforcivilandmercialusers.D．Butsometimesitsendsyoutothewrongplaceorleavesyoupletelylost.E．TheyalsocontaintimingproblemsrelatedtowhenGPSmandsaregiven.F．AdvancesintechnologyplayanactiveroleinmodernizingGPSinmanyways.G．TomakeGPSwellused,youneedagoodunderstandingofhowdriversandGPSwork.七選五【2022屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三第二次模擬】Thevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety.____36____Ifwedon’tgiveparentingeverythingwe’vegot,ourkidswillwindupunemployed,livinginourbasements,andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.That’swhatIliketocallthe“perfectparentmyth”.Thestandardsofperfectionforparentsthesedaysareextremelyhigh.Perfectparentingexpectationsbeginwithadrugfreenaturalbirth.Onceouryoungarebornwemustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwecan’tbreasted,wemustatleastfeedondemand.____37____Let’salsonotforgettoorganizeourchildren’sdayssotheyareengagedineducationalpursuitsincasetheyfallbehindthecurve(彎道).Wemustbeinvolvedineveryaspectofourchildren’sschools.Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent.____38____Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They’realsocrazy.Parentscan’tbeperfect.Why?Becausewe’rehumanandsoareourchildren.____39____Theyarepredictableandwhentheyareunrulywecanshutthemdown.Parentingisnothinglikethat.____40____But,bytheparentbeinglessthanperfect,thechildwillneedtoadaptanddevelopskillstooverelittledisappointments.Thereisflexibilityandroomforreallifemistakesandlimitationstoourparentingabilities.A．Wemustmakeourownbabyfood.B．Theyarepushingthemselvestoofar.C．Robotswouldbemucheasiertoparent.D．Thereisonlyunlimiteddevotiontoourchildren.E．Agoodenoughparentmeetstheneedsoftheirchildren.F．Parentshavenoenoughtimetoliveuptothesehighstandards.G．Tomeetthosegoals,parentsaretoldthattheymustsparenoeffort.七選五【江蘇省蘇北六市（南通、徐州、淮安、宿遷、泰州、揚州）20212022學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研】Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.____16____Here’ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewmunity.____17____Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends’friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere’ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don’texpectfriendstomagicallyappear____18____Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebeefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit’spletelyunconscious.BeopentoabroaderrangeofpeopleYouhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou’renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.____19____Don’tdespairRemembertomaintainpreexistingfriendships,sothatyou’renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.____20____Butpeopledon’trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou’rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A．Makeapublicappeal.B．Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C．Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D．Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E．Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F．Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.G．Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat’sahugemisconception.七選五【江蘇省蘇北四市（徐州、淮安、宿遷、連云港）20212022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研】Practicinggratitudecanincreasefeelingsofhappinessandlifesatisfactionwhiledecreasingdepressivesymptoms.36．Tostartimprovingyourgratitudeskill,trythefollowinggratitudechallenges.Reflectonthegiftsofhardship.Thereisnoquestionthatlifecanbechallenging,asthingsdon’talwaysturnoutthewaywe’dhoped.37．Itmayseemdifficulttoreflectonchallengingtimesandfindareasontobegrateful,butinmakingourpainpurposeful,wecanfindmeaningintheexperience.Expressgratitudetoothersinwriting.38．Sendeachofthemaquickbutconsideratecorrespondenceintheformofahandwrittennote,emailorevenathoughtfullyposedtext.Remindthemofwhytheyarespecialtoyouandhowworthwhiletheyareintheworld.Asaresultofyoureffort,thoseonthereceivingendwillexperiencethemoodboostingbenefitsofbeingappreciated.Theywon’tbetheonlybeneficiaries.Writinglettersofgratitudehasapositiveeffectontheauthor,increasingfeelingsofhappinesswhiledecreasingdepression,studieshaveshown.39．Animportantaspectofpracticinggratituderegularlyisbeingawareofopportunitiesthroughoutyourdaytoexpressgratitude.Acknowledgeatleasttwotimesadaythatsomeonespreadsasmallactofkindnesstowardyou.Theseactscouldbeadeliverypersonbringingapackagetoyourdoor,acoworkerofferingassistanceatworkoryoursignificantothergettingyouacoffee.40．Whenyoufinishthechallenges,hopefullyyou’llbeinspiredbythemoodboostingbenefitsandcontinueactivelypracticinggratitudeonadailybasis.A．Catchthechancesofactingkindness.B．Noticeandappreciatethesmallstuff.C．Thinkofthreepeopleinyourlifethatyoutrulyappreciate.D．Allofusexperiencedilemmaatdifferentpointsinourlives.E.Thebenefitsofthankfulnessextendtoboththegiverandreceiver.F.Gratitudetakespracticetorealizeitsfullpotential,justlikeanyotherskill.G.Oncerecognizingtheirefforts,youcanconsistentlyshowyourappreciationbetter.七選五【2022屆江蘇省鹽城市、南京市高三年級第一次模擬】ShannanHearne'soldestdreamwastoownaranch(牧場).InFebruary2020,herdreamfinallycametruewhensheopenedthegatesofSunandMoonRanch.Then,justamonthlater,thecountyslidintoCOVID19lockdown.36．Withlargeareasofgrasslandsandplentyofsunshineandfreshair,therewasnosaferwayforfrightenedneighborstogetoutofthehouse.37．Sure,youcansignupforridinglessonsorboardyourhorse.Butyoucanalsodropbytoplaywiththechickens,goats,anddogs,orjointheyoungerranchersplayingonthebigpileoffreshlydugdirt.Hearnenowsawtheranchassomethingmorethanabusiness－itwouldbeaplacethemunitycouldcallhome.38．Manyofthemcamenotjustforfreecookouts,butforthechancetofindpeaceofmind.“Ihadavisionforthespaceabletohelpcurethoseinneed,"saysHearne.Oneofthosepeople,now15,wasbornwithoutfingersononehand.HisgrandmotherbroughthimtoSunandMoonforridinglessonsLearningtocontrolahorsewithonehandhelpedhimbettermanagehisdisability,andhegrewclosertohisgrandmotherovertheirsharedloveofhorses.“39．AndIbelievethisisespeciallytrueforchildrenoranyonewhostruggleswithanysortofpsychologicalissues,"Hearnesays.Anotherboybecameselectivelysilentbecauseofhisautism(自閉癥).40．Takingthereins(韁繩),literally,helpedhimdosoinhisdailylifetoo.“Icouldseehowtheempowermentofridingwashelpinghimfeelonceagainincontroloftheworldaroundhim,"saysHearne.A．Theranch,Hearnerealized,shouldbeforeverybody.B．Asthepandemicdeepened,localsbegantogatherthere.C．SoonHearne'sdreambegantogrowintosomethingbigger.D．Localsdesiredtoputupatenttherewhentheyfeltwonout.E.Lessonbylesson,Hearnewatchedhimslowlyeoutofhisownworld.F.Hewentfromnotansweringquestionstoliterallytalkingourearsoff.G.Thereissomethingempoweringaboutcontrollingathousandpoundanimal.七選五【江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)、海門中學(xué)、姜堰中學(xué)、淮陰中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考】HowtoboostyourimmunesystemOnthewhole,yourimmunesystemdoesaremarkablejobofdefendingyouagainstdiseasecausingmicroorganisms.____16____Isitpossibletofightthediseaseoff?Whatifyouimproveyourdiet?Takecertainvitaminsorherbalpreparations?Ormakeotherlifestylechanges?Now,researchersareexploringseveralfactors,hopingtohelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem.Lifestyle____17____Followinggeneralgoodhealthguidelinesisthesinglebeststepyoucantaketowardnaturallykeepingyourimmunesystemworkingproperly.Everypartofyourbody,includingyourimmunesystem,functionsbetterwhenprotectedfromenvironmentalassaultsandboostedbyhealthylivingstrategies.DietLikeanyfightingforce,theimmunesystemarmymarchesonitsstomach.____18____Scientistshavelongrecognizedthatpeoplewholiveinpovertyandaremalnourishedaremorevulnerabletoinfectiousdiseases.StressModernmedicinehasetoappreciatethecloselylinkedrelationshipofmindandbody.Awidevarietyofsicknesses,includingstomachupset,andevenheartdisease,arelinkedtotheeffectsofemotionalstress.____19____ExerciseRegularexerciseisoneofthepillarsofhealthyliving.____20____Butdoesithelptoboostyourimmunesystemnaturallyandkeepithealthy?Justlikeahealthydiet,exercisecancontributetogeneralgoodhealthandthereforetoahealthyimmunesystem.A．Yourfirstlineofdefenseistochooseahealthylifestyle.B．Butsometimesitfails:Avirustheninvadesandmakesyousick.C．Healthyimmunesystemwarriorsneedgood,regularnourishment.D．Scientistsareactivelystudyingtherelationshipbetweenstressandimmunefunction.E．Thatdoesn’tmeantheeffectsoflifestyleontheimmunesystemshouldn’tbestudied.F．Itlowersbloodpressure,helpscontrolbodyweight,andprotectsagainstavarietyofdiseases.G．Despitethedifficultiesinmeasuringtherelationshipofvitaminstoimmunity,scientistsaremakingprogress.七選五【江蘇省蘇州市張家港市20212022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffecthumanbehavior,mood,orphysiologicalprocesses.Colorsaffectourfeelingsandmemories.___16___panieschoosecolorsthattheybelievewillmotivatecustomerstobuytheirproductsandimprovebrandawareness.Colorperceptionisverysubjective,asdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutandresponsestocolors.Severalfactorsinfluencecolorperception,whichmakesitdifficulttodetermineifcoloraloneimpactsouremotionsandactions.___17___Insomecultures,forexample,whiteisassociatedwithhappinessandpurity.Inasituationwhereawomaniswearingawhiteweddingdress,isshehappybecausesheisinfluencedbythecolorwhiteorbecausesheisgettingmarried?Tosomeonefromadifferentculture,wearingwhitemaysignifysadness.___18___Whilenodirectcauseandeffectrelationshipbetweencolorandbehaviorhasbeenfound,somegeneralizationsaboutcolorsandwhattheymaysymbolizehavebeendetermined.Colorsincludingred,yellow,andorangeareconsideredwarmcolors.___19___Coolcolorsincludeblue,violet,andgreen.Thesecolorsareassociatedwithcalmnessandcoolness.___20___Weseecolorswithourbrains.Oureyesareimportantfordetectingandrespondingtolight,butitisthebrain'svisualcenterintheoccipitallobes（枕葉）thatprocessesvisualinformationandassignscolor.Thecolorsweseearedeterminedbythewavelengthoflightthatisreflected.Thebrainintegratesthesewavelengthsignalsenablingustodistinguishamongmillionsofdifferentcolors.A．Wedon'tactuallyseecolorswithoureyes.B．Ourbrainassociatesthewavelengthwithacolor.C．Colorsalsohavebeenusedtotreatvariousdiseases.D．Theyareeventhoughttoinfluenceourbuyingchoices.E．Thesecolorsarethoughttostimulateexcitingemotions.F．Theinfluentialfactorsofcolorperceptionincludeageandculture.G．Thisisbecausewhiteisassociatedwithsorrowanddeathinthosecultures.七選五【江蘇省蘇州市20212022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研】Fromthemomentwewakeupeachday,we’refacedwithacontinuousstreamofchoices.16．Thisisdecisionfatigue(疲憊).Whendecisionfatiguekicksin,youmayfeellikeyoujustdon’thavethementalcapabilitytodealwithmoredecisions.17．Andthiscanfurthercauseyoutoavoidmakingcertainchoicesentirely,togowiththewrongoptionortomakeonesthataren’tinlinewithyourgoalsorvalues,expertssay.Here’showtominimizeormanagethisphenomenon:18．Whenyougogroceryshopping,useamasterlistthathasthesamestaples(主要食物),andbuythesamebrandseachtime.19．Andifyou’retryingtoexerciseregularly,devoteafixedtimeforiteveryday.20．Ifyou’vehadademandingdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofdecisions,putoffmakinganotherone,ifyoucan.Ifthingsthatwouldn’tnormallydisturbyoustartbotheringyou,considerthatasignthatyoumaynotbeinthebeststateofmindtomakeamajordecision.“Peoplemaynotrealizethatthey’reexperiencingdecisionfatigue,”Baumeister,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,says.“It’ssomethingtowatchoutfor.”A．Makesomechoicesautomatic.B．Startfromwhatisimportanttoyou.C．Whyisitsohardtomakeupyourmind?D．Beawareofsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly.E.Thiscanleadtodecisionalinabilityorworndownselfcontrol.F.Ifyoulikehavingoatmealforbreakfast,stickwithitonadailybasis.G.Whentherearetoomanyoptions,wetendtofeelanxious,stressedorotherwiseoutofsorts.七選五【江蘇省南通市基地學(xué)校20212022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月份大聯(lián)考】Selfimprovementisalongandchallengingprocess.Mostpeopledreambigandmakeafulllistofpersonalgoals.___16___.Herearefourwaystosetgoalsandachievetheminyourlife.Educateyourselfonyourgoaltoberealistic.Youshouldknowwhatitisthatyouarelookingtopursuesothatyouhaverealisticexpectations.Youdon’twanttoinvesttime,energyormoneyintoanunrealisticgoal.Askyourself:“Whatismotivatingme?”and“Whatoutsideforcesmightpreventmefromachievingmygoal?”___17___Breakyourgoalintosmaller,moremanageaolesteps.ItcanbedifficulttofigureouthowtogetfrompointAtopointB．___18___HoweveryourgoalwillbeemuchmoremanageablewhenyoubreakitintoSeveralsmallergoals.Thelargerthegoal,themorestepsyouwillneedtoidentify.Makethestepsvisibletoyousoyoucanmorereadilytakethem.Shareyourgoalwithotherpeopletgiveyouapush.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttokeepyourselfmotivatedallthetime.Ifyourgoalisdifficultoryouaren'tseeingprogressfastenough,it'snormaltogetfrustrated.Youcanletyourfriendsorcolleaguesknowaboutyourgoal.___19___Withtheirhelp,adifficultgoalbeesmuchmoreattainable.___20___Gathermoreinformationtolearnfromothersandbetterunderstandthecontextinwhichyourgoallies.Taketheopportunitytoworkwithotherpeopleandmaximizeyourchancesofsuccess.Nogoodideagrowsseparately:Ifwewanttoseeourideabeeevenbetter,whydon'tweinviteotherstobuildontopofit?A．Openyourselfuptofeedback.B．Buttheyrelyeverattainallobjective.C．Identifypossiblebarriersyoumightencounter.D．Theymaynaturallycheckinwithyouperiodically.E．Whereyouultimatelywanttobemaybealongwayoff.F．Successfulpeopleaskbetterquestions,andgetbetteref