課時(shí)18HumanBiology夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之詞匯練根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填寫單詞。Beijingiscarryingoutthepolicyofgarbage________(分類).Theheartisanimportanto________whosefunctionistopumpbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Nearlyallthehouseslooki________here.Youcanhardlytellonefromanother.Ineedto________(計(jì)算出)ourexpensethismonth.Theplanreceived________(廣泛的）supportthroughoutthecountry.Mywatchisnotverya________.IthinkIneedtorepairit.Hewasn'tthereatthe________(重要的)moment.Wewillhavea________(系統(tǒng)性的)revisionattheendoftheesemester.Peopleusuallycleanthehouse________(徹底地)beforeNewYear.Whenheheardthesadnews.helostcontrolofhise________.答案：1.classification2.organ3.identical4.calculate5.widespread6.accurate7.crucial8.systematic9.thoroughly10.emotionsⅡ.請用本單元所學(xué)到的知識點(diǎn)翻譯下列句子。明年物價(jià)一定會上漲。(boundto)他把美式英語和英式英語進(jìn)行了比較。(drawaparallelbetween...and...)3.這些橘子沒我上星期買的好。(beinferiorto)4.這家商店就在市中心。(belocatedin)5.這些機(jī)器人過去一年都在試用當(dāng)中。(ontrial)6.她堅(jiān)決反對移居國外的想法。(beopposedto)7.大量食用垃圾食品會對兒童的健康構(gòu)成威脅。(poseathreatto)8.聽到這個(gè)好消息我喜不自禁。(containoneself)9.和他的同學(xué)相比,他看起來成熟很多。(inparisonwith)10.據(jù)估計(jì),這項(xiàng)工程將用時(shí)四年。(Itisestimatedthat...)答案：1.Thereareboundtobepriceincreasesnextyear.2.HedrewaparallelbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.3.TheseorangesareinferiortothoseIboughtlastweek.4.Thebusinessislocatedrightinthecitycentre.5.Theserobotshavebeenontrialforthepastyear.6.Sheisstronglyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.7.Eatinglotsofjunkfoodposesathreattochildren'shealth.8.Icouldhardlycontainmyselfforjoyafterhearingthegoodnews.9.Heseemsmorematureinparisonwithhisclassmates.10.Itisestimated(that)theprojectwilllastfouryears.=1\*ROMANI.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1.______thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars，quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2.________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide，withtheexceptionof4.________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5.________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers，or6.________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan，7.________18-year-oldgirl，recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8._________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst，Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9.________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在準(zhǔn)備中)，shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed，10._________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)針對地鐵車廂里乘客吃喝問題的規(guī)定——在全國各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車廂里吃喝，并講述了一個(gè)18歲的女孩對此規(guī)定的看法。1．a(chǎn)t[考查介詞。此處表示對看到地鐵車廂里有人吃東西表示厭煩，故用介詞at。atthesightof表示“看到”，是固定用法。]2．noisily[考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞noisily修飾動(dòng)詞chew。]3．its[考查代詞。此處指關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的爭論最近有了最終結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞destination。]4．babies[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指在全國各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車廂里吃喝，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的嬰兒不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]5．isscheduled[考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處指這項(xiàng)規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)在4月1號生效，為對客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又主語Thepolicy與schedule之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)，故填isscheduled。]6．lying[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處和該句中的playing并列，作介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。]7．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)18歲的女孩，且18-year-old以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。]8．tobefined[考查固定用法。此處表示一位女乘客被看見罰款了，考查固定用法beseentodosth.，又此處表示被罰款，故填tobefined。]9．unaware[考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示大多數(shù)人之前確實(shí)不知道這個(gè)食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。]10．whether[考查狀語從句。句意：不應(yīng)允許在地鐵車廂里面吃東西，無論它是否散發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的氣味。故填whether。]完形填空(2020·昆明市“三診一?！泵自\斷測試)AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe__1__acarandheadedforourfirstdestinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada__2__soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.Afterabout20minutes'driveIfoundmyselfpractically__3__intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset,Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphoneforhelp.Itypedthe__4__ofourdestinationonmyphoneandinstantlyit__5__thebestroute(路線)togetthereandwewereonourway.Theonly__6__wasthatthingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIhadthoughttheywould.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell__7__，Iwouldsometimesmissaturnanddriveina__8__direction.Luckily,theappnevergot__9__withme.AnytimeImissedaturnitwouldsimply__10__andsay,“Recalculatingtheroute.__11__theroute.”Andwithinafewseconds,itwouldhaveanewroute__12__togetustoourdestination.SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto__13__totherightturnandsometimesitfoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto__14__.Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel__15__andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Mostpeoplemakethe__16__ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinessefromsomeonesettingagoalandthen__17__straighttowardsit.The__18__isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventhe__19__path.Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe__20__torecalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturnorthereissomethinginyourway.【語篇解讀】作者和妻子旅行時(shí)，用手機(jī)導(dǎo)航軟件輔助導(dǎo)航，即使偶爾走錯(cuò)了路，軟件也可以幫助重新規(guī)劃路線。這一經(jīng)歷讓作者明白：在人生旅途中不是只有一條路可以到達(dá)目的地，有時(shí)也需要重新規(guī)劃路線。1．A.produced B．Repaired C．rented D．purchasedC[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.”以及下文的“drive”可知，作者和妻子去CostaRica旅行，到達(dá)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是“租”了一輛汽車。produce生產(chǎn)，制造；repair修理；purchase購買，采購。]2．A.car B．phone C．pass D．mapD[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邘е暗貓D”，才會認(rèn)為自己旅行時(shí)不會有問題。此題易誤選phone，結(jié)合下文的“Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphone”可知，排除phone。car汽車，pass指南針，羅盤，均不符合語境。]3．A.absorbed B．lost C．experienced D．freeB[考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“Upset，Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphoneforhelp.”可知，剛剛開了約20分鐘，作者就“迷路了”，因此才會很沮喪。]4．A.address B．a(chǎn)pproach C．receipt D．scheduleA[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“ofourdestinationonmyphoneandinstantlyit________thebestroute(路線)togetthere”可知，作者迷路之后，使用手機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航軟件，應(yīng)該是把“地址”輸入到手機(jī)中。address地址；approach方式，方法；receipt收據(jù)；schedule計(jì)劃表，時(shí)刻表。]5．A.polished B．discovered C．opened D．managedB[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Itypedthe________ofourdestinationonmyphone”和下文的“wewereonourway”可知，作者把地址輸入到手機(jī)上后，導(dǎo)航立刻“找到了”最佳路線。]6．A.fear B．difference C．sympathy D．problemD[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“thingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIhadthoughttheywould”可知，這是唯一的“難題”。]7．A.marked B．paved C．a(chǎn)rranged D．expandedA[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Ifoundmyself...intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads”及下文的“Iwouldsometimesmissaturn...direction”可知，這些街道沒有被好好地“標(biāo)示”。mark標(biāo)示；pave鋪，鋪砌；arrange安排；expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展。]8．A.illegal B．new C．wrong D．potentialC[考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Iwouldsometimesmissaturn”可推知，作者有時(shí)會錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎處并往“錯(cuò)誤的”方向行駛。illegal違法的；new新的；potential潛在的。]9．A.generous B．mad C．concerned D．cautiousB[考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Luckily”及下文的“AnytimeImissedaturnitwouldsimply________andsay”可知，雖然作者有時(shí)候錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎和走錯(cuò)方向，但是幸運(yùn)的是導(dǎo)航從不會生作者的氣，mad“生氣的”符合語境。generous慷慨的，concerned擔(dān)心的，cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，均不符合語境。]10．A.breakdown B．cutin C．getup D．goawayB[考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文的“andsay”及導(dǎo)航軟件的特點(diǎn)可知，此處指軟件在作者錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候“插話”，告訴作者正確的方向。breakdown壞掉，垮掉；cutin插話，插嘴；getup起身；goaway離開。]11．A.Abandoning B．Canceling C．Reaching D．ChangingD[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Recalculatingtheroute.”可知，導(dǎo)航軟件會“改變”路線。abandon拋棄；reach抵達(dá)；cancel刪除。]12．A.checked B．updated C．a(chǎn)djusted D．plannedD[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“itwouldhaveanewroute...toourdestination”可知，導(dǎo)航軟件“規(guī)劃了”新的路線。本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為此處是指更新或調(diào)整了路線，但是注意此處是“haveanewroute”，需要更新和調(diào)整的應(yīng)該是原先的路線。]13．A.point B．lead C．return D．a(chǎn)pplyC[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的“totherightturn”可知，由于作者錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以不得不“返回”到正確的岔路口。]14．A.order B．direction C．a(chǎn)ccount D．placeC[考查名詞。根據(jù)“sometimesitfoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto________”可知，導(dǎo)航重新規(guī)劃路線的時(shí)候會把作者的新位置考慮在內(nèi)，oaccount意為“把……考慮在內(nèi)”。order命令；direction方向，指示；place地方。]15．A.safely B．frequently C．hungrily D．graduallyA[考查副詞。根據(jù)“Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel________andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway”可推知，在導(dǎo)航的幫助下，作者和妻子“安全地”回到了酒店。]16．A.mistake B．Excuse C．a(chǎn)ccident D．troubleA[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“thinkingthatsuccessandhappiness...andthen________straighttowardsit”以及“thereisnostraightpathtosuccess”可知，作者認(rèn)為這句話是“錯(cuò)誤”的，并不是設(shè)定了目標(biāo)后只管徑直“前進(jìn)”才能獲得成功和幸福。]17．A.accumulating B．withdrawing C．marching D．fleeingC[考查動(dòng)詞。參見上題解析。accumulate積累，積聚；withdraw撤退，撤回；march行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)；flee逃離，逃走。]18．A.answer B．Truth C．condition D．privilegeB[考查名詞。根據(jù)前面提到的錯(cuò)誤觀念及下文的“thereisnostraightpathtosuccess”可知，“事實(shí)”(truth)是通往成功的路沒有筆直的。]19．A.first B．suitable C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．onlyD[考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.”可知，通往成功的路不是“唯一的”。first首要的；suitable合適的；accurate精確的。]20．A.willing B．proud C．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)mbitiousA[考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文作者的經(jīng)歷及“recalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturn...inyourway”可知，錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎或者路遇阻礙的時(shí)候，需要你(主觀)“愿意”重新規(guī)劃路線，willing有“愿意，樂意”之意。proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；ambitious有志向的，有抱負(fù)的。]閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。A(2020·桂林模擬)WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同時(shí)的)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat'shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan'tdoboth—andtheydon'tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytomunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasamunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls'motherstalkedthemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl'sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech，wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文從男女看電視的反應(yīng)開始談男女注意力、性格等差異，進(jìn)而說明女人愛聊天的原因，作者還從生理學(xué)角度剖析了女人喜歡聊天的生理因素。1．WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey________.A．a(chǎn)reafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB．canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC．thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD．havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbandsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.”可知，此外，女性認(rèn)為所有人聚在一起的目的是為了玩得開心，發(fā)展關(guān)系——而不是像電視迷那樣坐在那里盯著屏幕。所以女人們會談?wù)撌且驗(yàn)樗齻冇X得這樣可以很愉快并且同時(shí)能搞好關(guān)系。故選C。]2．Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto________.A．experiencethehappytimeagainB．keepaclosetiewithherC．remendheranewscenicspotD．remindherofsomethingforgottenB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Menseethetelephoneasamunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.”可知，男人把電話看作是向別人傳遞事實(shí)和信息的一種交流工具，而女人則把電話看作是聯(lián)系感情的一種方式，她是想要借此來維持兩人之間緊密的關(guān)系。所以和女性朋友度假后，一個(gè)女人會再和她通幾個(gè)小時(shí)的電話，以便和她保持密切聯(lián)系。故選B。]3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A．Women'sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandmunication.B．Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C．Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D．Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sinceagirl'sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.”可知，由于女孩的大腦更有組織地發(fā)送和接收語言信息，因此我們會更多地與她們交談。由此判斷出女性的大腦更適合語言和交流。故選A。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB．TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC．WomenLovetoTalkD．MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomenC[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文從男女看電視的反應(yīng)開始談男女注意力、性格等差異，進(jìn)而說明女人愛聊天的原因，作者還從生理學(xué)角度剖析了女人喜歡聊天的生理因素。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“女人喜歡聊天”，故選C。]B(2020·崇左二次摸底)Notallbademotions(情感)arenecessarilybad.Infact,theycandirectyourbehaviorinusefulways.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,angerwiththesituationmightmotivateyoutofindanalternativeroute(線路),whichwillthenrelieveyourstress.Butangerislessusefulifyou'reinthesamesituation,butstuckonamotorwaywithnooptiontoalterdirections.Emotionshavephysiologicaleffects,suchasraisingthelevelofcortisolinyourbloodstream,whichcanaffectyourhealth.Indeed,anewstudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,showsthathighlevelsofangerareassociatedwithpoorhealthinolderpeople.TheCanadianstudydidthestudyon226adultsaged59－93.Theytookbloodsamplestoassesslevelsofchronic(慢性的)low-gradeinflammation(炎癥)andaskedtheparticipantstoreportanyage-relatedchronicillnessestheymighthave.Theparticipantsalsopletedashortquestionnaireaboutthelevelofangerorsadnesstheyexperiencedinthreetypicaldaysoveraone-weekperiod.Fortheanalysis,theresearchersconsideredwhetheragecouldaffecttheresults.Theyfoundthathigherlevelsofangerwereassociatedwithinflammationandillhealthintheoldestparticipants(aged80andabove),butnottheyoungestones(59－79years).Sadnesswasnotassociatedwithinflammationorillhealthineitheragegroup.Thestudyiscross-sectional,meaningthatitassessedagroupofpeopleatasinglepointintime.Togetafullerunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbademotionsandhealth,weneedstudiesthatfollowparticipantsforaperiodoftime—so-calledprospectiveobservationstudies.Futurestudiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountotherfactorsthatmightrelate,suchasotheremotions,stressandpersonality.Althoughthisnewresearchshowsalinkbetweenemotionandhealthinolderage,wedonotknowwhetherangercausesinflammationandillnessorwhetherhealthproblemsmakepeopleangrier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，不是所有的負(fù)面情緒都是糟糕的，然而就老年人來說，憤怒有時(shí)會影響健康。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph1mean?A．Change. B．Control.C．Measure. D．Operate.A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Ifyou'restuckintraffic,angerwiththesituationmightmotivateyoutofindanalternativeroute(線路),whichwillthenrelieveyourstress.(如果你被困在交通堵塞中，對這種情況的憤怒可能會促使你去尋找另一條路線，這將會減輕你的壓力。)”提到對處境的怒火會激發(fā)我們找替代路線。再根據(jù)劃線詞所在句意“但是如果你處于同一處境，卡在高速公路沒有其他的辦法________路線時(shí)，憤怒就不會那么有用了”可知alter應(yīng)該意為：尋找替代路線，更換，劃線詞與Change意思一致。故選A。]6．Whywereparticipantstakenbloodsamples?A．Toanalyzetheirlevelsofhealth.B．Tofillintheformofquestionnaires.C．Toknowthelevelsofsomeinflammation.D．Toparethechangeofangerinthreedays.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theytookbloodsamplestoassesslevelsofchronic(慢性的)low-gradeinflammation(炎癥)andaskedtheparticipantstoreportanyage-relatedchronicillnessestheymighthave.”可知，他們采集了血樣來評估慢性低度炎癥的程度，并要求參與者報(bào)告他們可能患有的任何與年齡有關(guān)的慢性疾病。由此可知，抽取血樣是為了了解某種炎癥的程度。故選C。]7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Angeristhegreatestdangertohealth.B．Theinfluenceofangeronillnessisunclear.C．Peopleinpoorhealthareeasytogetangry.D．Evidenceisneededtoprovetheeffectofhealth.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughthisnewresearchshowsalinkbetweenemotionandhealthinolderage,wedonotknowwhetherangercausesinflammationandillnessorwhetherhealthproblemsmakepeopleangrier.”可知，盡管這項(xiàng)新研究顯示了情緒與老年健康之間的聯(lián)系，但我們不知道憤怒是否會導(dǎo)致炎癥和疾病，還是健康問題會讓人更加憤怒。由此可知，憤怒對疾病的影響到目前還是不確定的。故選B。]8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdjustingOurEmotionsIsNecessaryB．BadEmotionsAffectPeople'sFeelingsC．NewConclusionsMakePeopleAmazedD．AngerIsLinkedtoIllnessinOldAgeD[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了憤怒與老年人的疾病有關(guān)，如實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的由來、實(shí)施過程等，故D選項(xiàng)AngerIsLinkedtoIllnessinOldAge(憤怒與年老時(shí)的疾病有關(guān))適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。]讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。LastSundayafternoon,SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit’seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe’dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog’snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That’swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowasoutofbreathquickly;hisdrool(口水)wasalsothick.Bosco’sownersaidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn’thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew"home"becauseherchildrenhaveallergies(過敏癥)andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwasclearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness,Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.AtonceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewasbeingrushedinandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtofortBosco.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe,whosecritica