五年（20162020）高考英語完形填空真題演練（上海卷）TOC\o"11"\h\u2020年6月上海卷 12020年1月上海卷 52019年6月上海卷 82019年1月上海卷 122018年6月上海卷 162018年1月上海卷 202017年6月上海卷 242017年1月上海卷 282016上海卷 312020年6月上海卷Fitnessexpertsweighinonwhetherit'ssafetoskipthissometimesannoyingstepinyourexerciseroutine.Oneofthemostimportantstepsinyourfitnessroutineesattheconclusion.Manyknowtheimportanceofproperlywarmingupandpreparingtoexercise,butexpertssaythatincorporatingacooldownroutineisjustasimportant.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,coolingdownallowsforyourbodytorecoverandreturntoitsnormal,

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state.Thoughcoolingdownisn'tprovento

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musclestiffnessorsoreness,itcanpreventdizzinessandallowyourheartrateandbreathingtoeasebacktoanormalrate,HarvardMedicalSchoolreports.PhyllisMammarelli,personaltrainerattheShenangoValleyYMCAinSharon,Pennsylvania,workswitheachofherclientsonacooldownroutineasshesaysit'sa(n)

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partofexercising."Coolingdownallowsyourbodytograduallyreturntoalowintensityactivitylevel,slowlyreducingyourrespiratoryandheartrateuntilit'sequalizedandbacktonormal"shesays.

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therecoveryphaseofaworkoutisn'tproventobeharmfultoyourbody,butMammarelliwarnsthatwithoutcoolingdown,thebodywilltakelongertoreturnbacktothelowintensitylevelactivitylevelyoubeganyourworkoutwith.Therearealsononthreateningsideeffectsthatcouldoccurasaresultofforgoingacooldown.Mammarelliwarnsthatbloodcangatherorpoolinyourlowerextremitiesandleadtodizzinessand

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Additionally,ACEsaystokeepaneyeonyour

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sorenessandstiffness.Whilesorenessafteraworkoutistobeexpected,

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onsetmusclesorenesscanoccur24—48hoursafteryourworkoutandcause"unfortabledebilitatingpain".Sideeffectsaremostlyseenintheelderlyorthosewithcardiovasculardiseaseandcanbe

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bywarmingupandcoolingdown.Herearesomeothersignsthatyoumightbeworkingouttoomuch.Allowfiveto10minutesatthe

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ofyourworkoutforacooldownroutine.Duringthisperiod,continueyourworkoutsession,butatamuchreducedrate.Ifyou're

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fortimeduringyourworkoutsorunsurehowtoallowyourbodytorecover,Mammarellisuggestsstretchingmusclesinapainfreerangeof

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.Here'saneasystretch

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totry.Tackingonafew

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minutestoyourworkoutforcoolingdownmayseemlikea(n)

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,butthebenefitsoutweighthecostoffindingextratimeinyour

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.Ifyouneedinspirationforschedulingthetimetoworkoutandcooldownlooktothesewomenwhoworkouteveryday.1.A.presentationB.preservationC.prejudiceD.preexercise2.A.boostB.reduceC.resistD.experience3.A.beneficialB.preferableCfortableD.adaptable4.A.SuspectingB.StrikingC.SecuringD.Skipping5.A.featuringB.faintingC.freezingD.frustrating6.A.powerB.strengthC.muscleD.energy7.A.delayedB.controlledC.neglectedD.charged8.A.respectedB.launchedC.maintainedD.eased9.A.intensionB.conclusionC.principleD.prediction10.A.pressedB.assessedC.processedD.obsessed11.A.conversationBpositionC.motionD.hesitation12.A.regulationB.routineC.guidanceD.motivation13.A.criticalB.dramaticC.ambitiousD.additional14.A.inconvenienceB.innutritionC.initiativeD.injustice15.A.amountB.treasureC.scheduleD.struggle2020年1月上海卷"Cleaneating"isaphrasethrownaroundalotinthehealthandwellnessscene.Iuseitallthetime,I

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itbecausethere'snoformaldefinition,andit'snotaonesizefitsallplan.Let'sfaceit:Thereisn'toneperfectplanthatwillworkforeveryone,

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orbehaviorally.Ourbodiesworkdifferentlyfromoneanother.Somephysiologicallyneedmorefat,someneedmorecarbs,andallneeddifferentmixesofvitaminsandminerals.Behaviorally,thereisn'toneplanthatfits

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,either.Someofus

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daily,whilesomeofuscan'tmaketoast.Forsome,foodisoftenoutoftheircontrol,andthey

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hotels,airportsandrestaurants,whileothersraise,growandcooktheirownfood.Wealsohavedifferent

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.Somehavehadahealthscareorarefeelinglowenergyandsluggish,andarecuriousaboutwhetherfoodcouldmakethemfeelbetter;someareconcernedabouttheenvironmentandecology,andtheimpactofhowfoodsaregrownandsold;somehaveyetother

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.These

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areimportant,becauseyourversionofcleanwilldependonyourvaluesandgoals.Forcingyourselforsomeoneelseintoaneatingplanis

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afoundationforsuccess.Instead,understandingwhyyouaredoingwhatyouaredoingwillhelpyoumakechoicesyoucanstickwithandmakeyoufeelbetterabouthowyoueat.WhenIthinkofeatingclean,whatestomindisknowingexactlywhatI'mputtingintomybodyandmakingmindfuldecisionsthatare

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myvalues.Youhaveseenpeoplewhoaskseveralquestionsbeforeorderingatarestaurantormakingachoiceatagrocerystore.Whileitcanbeentertaining(orfrustrating)towatch,beingcuriousaboutwhat'sinyourfoodisfairgameand,Iwouldargue,important.Weliveinaworldwherewemustaskquestionsbecausewecan't

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thatwe'reeatingwholefoods.Idon'tnecessarilyneedtomeetthefarmergrowingmyspuds,butwhenIeatmashedpotatoes,Iwanttobesuretheyare,well,actual

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.Idon'tthinkthat'stoomuchtoask.Thebestfirststeptowardcleaneatingisknowingwhat'sonyour

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.Everythingonit!Wearetrainedtolookatcaloriesandgramsonfoodlabels,butI

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youtolookatingredientsfirst.Doyouunderstandwhatisinthefoodyouareabouttoeat?Areyouokaywitheatingthoseingredients?Notallfoodproductsarethesame.Takeamomentandpareproductsbasedoningredients,

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solelycalories,todecidewhetherthey'rewhatyouwant.1.A.changeB.favorC.chargeD.alter2.A.accidentlyB.deliberatelyC.physiologicallyD.crucially3.A.lifestyleB.handworkC.willpowerD.ine4.A.cookB.buyC.sellD.handle5.A.centerinB.goonC.catchinD.relyon6.A.ambitionsBplimentsC.motivationsD.procedures7.A.challengesB.concernsC.benefitsD.damages8.A.scalesB.declinesC.rangesD.distinctions9.A.rarelyB.reallyC.mostlyD.largely10.A.insearchofB.inhonorofC.inlinewithD.withrespectto11.A.maintainB.denyC.guaranteeD.separate12.A.potatoesB.tomatoesC.heroesD.zeroes13.A.deskB.plateC.potD.handle14.A.persuadeB.encourageC.provideD.convince15.A.apartfromB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan2019年6月上海卷We'retoldthatwritingisdying.Typingonkeyboardsandscreens

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writtenmunicationtoday.Learningcursive（草書）,joineduphandwritingwasonce

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inschools.Butnow,notsomuch.CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoineduphandwritinglessonsinschools

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typingcourses.AndintheU.S.,therequirementtolearncursivehasbeenleftoutofcorestandardssince2013.AfewU.S.statesstillplacevalueonformativecursiveeducation,suchasArizona,butthey'renotthe

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.Someexpertspointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirect

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.AnneTrubek,authorof

TheHistoryandUncertainFutureofHandwriting,arguesthatsuchlessonscanreinforceaskillcalledautomaticity.That'swhenyou'veperfectedatask,andcandoitalmostwithoutthinking,

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youextramentalbandwidthtothinkaboutordootherthingswhileyou'redoingthetask.Inthissense,Trubeklikenshandwritingto

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."Onceyouhavedrivenforawhile,youdon't

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think'Stepongasnow'or

'Turnthesteeringwheelabit',"sheexplains."Youjustdoit.That'swhatwewantchildrento

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whenlearningtowrite.YouandIdon'tthink'nowmakealoopgoingupforthe'1'—or'nowlookfortheletter'r'onthekeyboard'."Trubekhaswrittenmanyessaysandbooksonhandwriting,andshedoesn'tbelieveitwilldieoutforaverylongtime,"ifever".Butshebelievesstudentsarelearningautomaticityfasterwithkeyboardsthanwithhandwriting:studentsarelearninghowtotypewithoutlookingatthekeysat

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ages,andtotypefasterthantheycouldwrite,grantingthemextratimetothinkaboutwordchoiceorsentencestructure.Inapiecepenned(ifyou'llpardontheexpression)forthe

NewYorkTimes

lastyear,Trubekarguedthatduetotheimprovedautomaticityofkeyboards,today'schildrenmaywellbeebettermunicatorsintextas

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takesuplessoftheireducation.Thisisa(n)

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thathasattractedbothcriticismandsupport.Sheexplainsthattwoofthemostmonargumentsshehearsfromdetractorsregardingthedeclineofhandwritingisthatnot

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itwillresultina"lossofhistory"anda"lossofpersonaltouch".Ontheformershe

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that95%ofhandwrittenmanuscriptscan'tbereadbytheaveragepersonanyway—"that'swhywehavepaleographers,"sheexplains,paleographybeingthestudyofancientstylesofwriting—whilethelatterreferstothewarm

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wegivetohandwrittenpersonalnotes,suchasthankyoucards.Someeducatorsseemtoagree,atleasttoanextent.1.A.abandonsB.dominatesC.entersD.absorbs2.ApulsoryB.oppositeC.crucialD.relevant3.A.inwantofB.incaseofC.infavourofD.inadditionto4.A.quantityB.minimumC.qualityD.majority5.A.responsibilityB.benefitsC.resourcesD.structure6.A.grantingB.gettingC.bringingDing7.A.sleepingB.drivingC.reviewingD.operating8.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.equivalentlyD.consciously9.A.adoptB.reachC.acquireD.activate10.A.slowerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier11.A.handwritingB.addingC.formingD.understanding12.A.trustB.lookC.viewD.smile13.A.containingB.spreadingC.choosingD.protecting14.AmitsB.countersCpletesDposes15.A.associationsB.resourcesC.proceduresD.interactions2019年1月上海卷Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor

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periods.Theriseof"citybreaks"—48hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir

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spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem."Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,"saysFont."For

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,thecitynolongerbelongstothem."Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek

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outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite."Thattakessomeballs,reallytodothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey'redoingalltheycantoeasecongestion."Butitalso

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abetterway,itiscalled"detourism":sustainabletraveltipsand

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itinerariesforexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.Agreatervarietyof

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forprospectivevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoffpeakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter—canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,or

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shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays

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thepressure,saysFont."IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you'regoingtogototheEiffelTower.Ifyougofortwoweeks,you'renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times."Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe

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,"Weshouldbeaskinghowwegettouriststo

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,nothowtogetthemtoeforthefirsttime.Ifthey'reingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorwithours."Localgovernmentscanfosterthissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsibleoperatorsandevenhighpayingconsumers.Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemoreselectiveaboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey'vee."You'rethinking,'yeahbutatwhatcost…'."HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof€40moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)

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thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.

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touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthateatoffpeaktimes,buylocalproduce,and

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tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity—allproductivestepstowardsmore

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tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.1.A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer2.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic3.A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners4.A.transportsB.acmodationC.restaurantsD.service5.A.addressesB.pavesC.proposesD.receives6.A.separateB.individualC.alternativeD.objective7.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support8.A.convincingB.discouragingC.preventingD.resisting9.A.paceB.escapeC.withstandD.ease10.A.cultureB.knowledgeC.entertainmentD.ability11.A.takeoverB.bringupCebackD.layoff12.A.distinctionB.harmonyC.associationDparison13.A.FrenchB.ItalianC.SpanishD.German14.A.carryoutB.giveintoC.spreadoutD.impacton15.A.slightBplexC.temporaryD.sustainable2018年6月上海卷When17yearoldQuattroMusserhangsoutwithfriends,theydon'tdrinkbeerorcruisearoundincarswiththeirdates.

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,theysticktoGratedactivitiessuchasrockclimbingortalkingaboutbooks.Theyareingoodpany,accordingtoanewstudyshowingthatteenagersareincreasinglydelayingactivitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageinto

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.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinthejournal

ChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentageofadolescentsintheU.S.whohaveadriver'slicense,whohavetriedalcohol,whodate,andwhoworkforpayhasplummetedsince1976,withthemostprecipitous（急劇的）

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inthepastdecade.Thedeclinesappearedacrossrace,geographic,andsocioeconomiclines,andinrural,urban,andsuburbanareas.Tobesure,morethanhalfofteensstillengageintheseactivities,butthe

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haveslimmedconsiderably.Teenshavealsoreportedasteadydeclineinsexualactivityinrecentdecades,astheportionofhighschoolstudentswhohavehadsexfellfrom54percentin1991to41percentin2015,accordingtoCentersforDiseaseControlstatistics."Peoplesay,'Oh,it'sbecauseteenagersaremoreresponsible,ormorelazy,ormoreboring,'butthey're

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thelargertrend,"saidJeanTwenge,leadauthorofthestudy,whichdrewonsevenlargetimelagsurveysofAmericans.Rather,shesaid,kidsmaybeless

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inactivitiessuchasdating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.Accordingtoanevolutionarypsychologytheorythataperson's"lifestrategy"slowsdownorspeedsupdependingonhisorher

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,exposuretoa"harshandunpredictable"environmentleadstofasterdevelopment,whileamoreresourcerichandsecureenvironmenthasthe

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effect,thestudysaid.Inthefirst

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,"You'dhavealotofkidsandbeinsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsyoung,expectyourkidswillhavekidsyoung,andexpectthattherewillbemore

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andfewerresources,"saidTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversitywhoistheauthorof"iGen:WhyToday'sSuperConnectedKidsAreGrowingUpLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappy—andpletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood."Inthatmodel,ateenageboymightbethinkingmore

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aboutmarriage,anddrivingacarandworkingforpaywouldbeimportantfor"establishingmatevaluebasedonprocurementofresources,"thestudysaid.ButAmericaisshiftingmoretowardthe

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model,andthechangeisapparentacrossthesocioeconomicspectrum,Twengesaid."Eveninfamilieswhoseparentsdidn'thaveacollegeeducation…familiesaresmaller,andtheideathatchildrenneedtobecarefully

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hasreallysunkin."The

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of"adultactivities"couldnotbeattributedtomorehomeworkorextracurricularactivities,thestudysaid,notingthatteenstodayspendfewerhoursonhomeworkandthesameamountoftimeonextracurricularsastheydidinthe1990s（withtheexceptionofmunityservice,whichhasrisenslightly）.NorcouldtheuseofsmartphonesandtheInternetbeentirelythe

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,thereportsaid,sincethedeclinebeganbeforetheywerewidelyavailable.Ifthedelayistomakeroomforcreativeexplorationandformingbettersocialandemotionalconnections,itisagoodthing,hesaid.1.A.ThereforeB.RatherC.MoreoverD.Besides2.A.childhoodB.neighborhoodC.adolescentsD.adulthood3.A.escapesB.endsC.decreasesD.changes4.A.minoritiesB.majoritiesC.massesD.amounts5.A.takingB.avoidingC.sendingD.missing6.A.interestedB.enviedC.relievedD.realized7.A.emotionsB.surroundingsC.customsD.habits8.A.wrongB.sameC.oppositeD.similar9.A.eventB.issueC.caseD.occasion10.A.troubleB.questionsC.benefitsD.diseases11.A.respectivelyB.delicatelyC.seriouslyD.considerably12.A.slowerB.betterC.smallerD.faster13.A.emphasizedB.relatedC.organizedD.educated14.A.implementB.postponementC.achievementD.payment15.A.causeB.impactC.factD.result2018年1月上海卷Humanshatemarkedlytogiveworkersmorethantheydeserve,andindeedmanywillsettleforlesstopensateworkequitably.Butisthisimpulse

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?Perhapsnot,sayspsychologicalscientistMarieSchaferinGermany.AccordingtoSchafer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent

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thinkaboutmeritwhensharingrewards.ThereisreasontosuspectthatmeritocracymaybemoreofaWesternconceptandvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothetest,studyingthe

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ofchildren,fourto11yearsold,inthreedifferentcultures.Theideawastotesthowmuchthechildrenvaluedmerit.Soeachchildwasgivenanumberofsweetsequaltothetotalnumberoffishinthecatch,andwastoldtodistributethesweetsanywayheorshewanted—withoutadultsintheroomtoinfluencethem.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould

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thesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,iftheyhadlandedthesamenumberoffish,theywouldchoosetorewardeachone

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,butifonefaredmuchbetteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.Inthecasewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewardsshouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize—sincenoeffortwasinvolved.

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matters.That'sthemainfindingamongmanyfromthestudy,asdescribedinaforthingissueofthejournal

PsychologicalScience.TheGermanchildrendistributedthespoilsofthedaypreciselyinproportionto

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,evenwhenthismeantaveryunbalanceddistributionofrewards.Bycontrast,childrenfromthetworuralAfricanforager（狩獵）societiesbarelytookmeritintoconsiderationatall.Thesefindingssuggestthatthebasicnotionofmeritanddistributivejusticeisfarfromuniversalinourspecies,andthat

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isculturallydefined.Butwhy?Thescientistsoffersome

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onthis.ItcouldbethatinlargescalesocietieslikeGermany,ameritocracyis

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forregulatingtransactionsbetweenpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherandmaynotinteractagain.Thefocusisonequitableinteractions,becausethingswon'tbe"evenedout"inthefuture.Insmallscalesocieties,

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,mostexchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewhoare

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withoneanother.Itmaybemoreimportantinsuchsocietiestobuildlongtermrelationshipsbasedonequity—ratherthantoinsistonequityinasingletransaction.Inegalitarianforagersocieties,suchastheHaillom,

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isanimportantlevelingmechanism,

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asymmetriesinwealthandincreasingharmony.Childrenmayinternalizethesesocialvaluesearlyon,andapplythemevenwhenthefishingtripis

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.1.A.unblockedB.universalC.unconsciousD.unique2.A.culturesB.casesCpaniesD.aspects3.A.moodB.behaviorC.emotionD.habit4.A.collectB.loadC.stressD.distribute5.A.reallyB.deliberatelyC.equallyD.happily6.A.SceneB.ObjectC.CultureD.Trend7.A.productivityB.benefitC.interestD.survey8.A.tirednessB.businessC.thicknessD.fairness9.A.feelingsB.thoughtsC.livesD.emotions10.A.usefulB.majorC.smallD.important11.A.inawordB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.what'smore12.A.familiarB.delightedC.satisfiedD.same13.A.cooperatingB.smilingC.equalingD.sharing14.A.forcingB.judgingC.balancingD.experiencing15.A.creativeB.imaginaryC.innovativeD.logic2017年6月上海卷Famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobeingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto

"dowhatyoulove."Butmasteringaskill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,

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ahugeamountofdullwork.Anyonewhowanttomasteraskillmustrunthroughthecycleofpractice,

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feedback,modification,andincreasingimprovementagain,againandagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtakepleasureintheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,timeintensiveworktobe

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orboring.Why?Thedifferencemayturnontheabilitytoenterintoastateof"follow,"thefeelingofbeingpletely

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inwhatyouaredoing.Whetheryoucallitbeing"inthezone,"orsomethingelse,aflowstateisaspecialexperience.SinceMihalyCsikszentmihalyidevelopedthe

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offlowinthe1970's,ithasbeenamainstayofpositivepsychologyresearch.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostmonwhenataskhaswelldefinedgoalsandisata（n）

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skilllevel,andwheretheindividualisableto

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theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost

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enteredintoflowstateshadan"autotelicpersonality（自帶目的性人格）"—adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskills.Autotelicindividualsarereceptiveandopentonewchallenges.Theyarealso

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andhavelowlevelsofselfcenteredness.Suchpeople,withtheircapacityfor

"disinterestedinterest"haveagreat

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overothersindevelopingtheirinnateabilities.Fortunatelyforthoseofuswhoaren't

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blessedwithanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe

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byenvironmentalfactors.

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,thelearningframeworkprescribedbyMontessorischoolsseemstoencourageflowstates.Whilethereisn't（yet）apillthatcanturnmundanepracticeintoathrillingactivityforanyone,itishearteningthatweseem,atleasttosome

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,tobeabletonudgeourselvestowardflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,openendedtime,minimal

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,andatasksetatamoderatelevelofdifficulty,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe'

redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.1.A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains2.A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical3.A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing4.A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired5.A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition6.A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient7.A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust8.A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally9.A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant10.A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire11.A.necessarilyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.occasionally12.A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated13.A.InparticularB.ForexampleC.InconclusionD.Inparison14.A.intentionB.extentC.purposeD.intent15.A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractions2017年1月上海卷Everbeenjustabouttocallsomeonewhenthephoneringsandthepersoninquestionisontheotherend?Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuneaseordangereventhoughyou'reina（n）

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situation?Ifyoudon'tbelieveinit,you'llputitdownto

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andonoveractiveimagination.Butsomepeoplebelieveitis

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thatthereisasixthsensebeyondsmell,taste,touch,hearingandsight.Now,scientistsarecarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitexists,butalsotofindouthowyoucan

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ittoyouradvantage.DeanRadin,aresearcherinCalifornia,hassetuptheBoundaryInstituteinLosAltosandiscurrentlyusingitswebsitetorecruit（招募）4,000peoplein57countriestofindoutifthereareany

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instancesofsixthsenseor,ashecallsit,"precognition"—theabilitytopredictoutes.Theresultssofarare

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.Inacardtest,whereyouhaveto

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whichofthefivecardsonaputerscreenwillbeturnedovertorevealapicture,thetopscorershittherightcard48%ofthetime—the

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ofthishappeningare2,669to1.

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,Radin'smostfamousstudyinvolvesparticipantslookingatavarietyofimagesthataredesignedtostimulateaspecificresponses.Intheexperiment,participantssitaloneinaroominfrontofaputer,withdevicesattachedtotheirbodiestomeasurechangesinskinresistanceandbloodflow,whicharemeasuresofemotionalarousal.Radinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousebeforetheyseetheroadaccidenttypepictures,whileremaining

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beforethetreetypepictures.Butevenifyoudoacceptthatasixthsenseexists,thequestionis,doesitactually