2025屆安徽省宿州市埇橋區(qū)八下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy2、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds3、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

videos. B.Search

for

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emails.4、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither5、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay6、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept7、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but8、Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A.tastedterriblysalty B.tastesterriblysaltyC.tastedterriblysalt D.tastesterriblesalty9、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff10、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、他每個(gè)星期六在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________12、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.13、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.14、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.15、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.1.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.2.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.3.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-a D.d-e-c-b-a18、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia19、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.20、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection五、完形填空（10分）21、AliceandMikeareridingonMike’smotorbikeandtalkingaboutAlice’sproblem.Mike:What’sthematterwithyou,Alice?Youlookvery____1____today.Alice:It’smyneighbour’s____2____.Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Mike:That’stoo____3____.Haveyoutalkedtoyourneighbouraboutthisproblem?Alice:I’mafraidto.Helooksrough.____4____ofhisneighbourswouldliketotalktohim.Mike:Soundsbad!____5____isabigprobleminourlifetoday.Alice:____6____.AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.Mike:Ifeelsorryforyou.Myneighbourhoodis____7____,butwhereIwork,it’salwaysnoisy.Itseemsthere’sconstruction(建筑)goingonallthetime,insidethebuildingandoutside.Alice:Well,Iguessunlesswemovetothe____8____,we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.Mike:____9____?Alice:Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.Mike:Speaklouder!Ican’t____10____you.Mymotorbikeistooloud!1.A.pleased B.nervous C.tired D.well2.A.dog B.baby C.telephone D.parrot3.A.late B.bad C.nice D.early4.A.All B.Most C.Some D.None5.A.Rubbish B.Voice C.Noise D.Sound6.A.Idon’tbelieveyou B.Ifullyagreewithyou C.Ihopeso D.Tellmesomethingelse7.A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean8.A.city B.center C.town D.countryside9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How10.A.hear B.call C.answer D.tell六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過7個(gè)詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）社會(huì)需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心靈，心靈的呵護(hù)有賴于積極向上的心理，而正處于青春叛逆期的中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)的問題，日常的瑣事，人際的相處，缺乏交流，尤其是在家與父母沒能很好地溝通而出現(xiàn)了一些心理問題。在生活中，當(dāng)遇到問題時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)與家人傾訴是很重要的。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以上信息，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生出現(xiàn)心理問題的原因(至少兩點(diǎn))；2.針對(duì)以上問題請(qǐng)給學(xué)生們提建議(至少三點(diǎn))；3.呼吁大家勇敢面對(duì)生活中的問題，努力尋找解決的辦法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和學(xué)生姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買的它？——在我18歲生日時(shí)。我已經(jīng)買了它6年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時(shí)間”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，過去分詞是had。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我想是魚。聞起來真香！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels感覺；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Fish...”可知是媽媽做的魚聞起來很香。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)我們能做什么?考查常識(shí)。watch

videos看視頻；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字處理；send

and

receive

emails收發(fā)郵件?？磮D可知這是一個(gè)小信封圖標(biāo)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這個(gè)圖標(biāo)是收發(fā)郵件的。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡搖滾音樂，還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？——兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡京劇?？疾榇~。Either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示兩者都；Neither表示兩者都不。根據(jù)“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此處表示搖滾音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂這兩者中進(jìn)行選擇，根據(jù)“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜歡京劇，因此表示這兩者都不喜歡，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在路上玩，因?yàn)槟钦娴暮芪ｋU(xiǎn)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和不定式的否定。根據(jù)“tellmystudents”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據(jù)“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應(yīng)是告訴學(xué)生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)？——因?yàn)樗麄儾唤邮?5歲以上的學(xué)生。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。invite邀請(qǐng)；refuse拒絕；accept接受、接收。根據(jù)問句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是沒加入學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)，所以此處指的是足球隊(duì)不接收15歲以上的學(xué)生。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，側(cè)重表示二人的對(duì)比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)湯嘗起來特別咸，所以喬在里面放了更多的水?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及形容詞副詞用法。根據(jù)“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”，taste的過去式形式為“tasted”；taste為系動(dòng)詞，所以后面接形容詞作表語，salt的形容詞為“salty”；修飾形容詞“salty”用副詞，terrible的副詞形式為“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不把?huì)議推遲到下周?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗟奶枪？疾槊~詞義辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，他：he，作主語，句首字母需大寫；做志愿者：volunteer；在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院：atananimalhospital；每個(gè)星期六：everySaturday，時(shí)間狀語置于句末；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要三單式。故填HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.12、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動(dòng)詞jumping，故填up；and；down。13、(p)rinting【解析】【詳解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印許多照片?！按蛴　睘閜rint；seembusydoingsth意為“似乎忙著做某事”，此處應(yīng)填print的動(dòng)名詞printing，故填(p)rinting。14、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，F(xiàn)rance“法國(guó)”。故填(F)rance。15、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺(tái)灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺(tái)灣的風(fēng)土人情。從句陳述客觀事實(shí)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是what，看作單數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞enjoy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isenjoyed。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對(duì)方一定對(duì)太空很感興趣，選項(xiàng)C“你一定對(duì)它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后想干什么，選項(xiàng)E“你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個(gè)以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對(duì)住在太空進(jìn)行積極評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為它是激動(dòng)人心的”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了艾瑪去農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行的愉快經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是當(dāng)她來到新學(xué)校時(shí)，她覺得很不自在。她幾乎沒有可以交談的同學(xué)。因此推斷她到新學(xué)校后感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，當(dāng)動(dòng)物受到驚嚇或興奮時(shí)，我們必須保持冷靜。由此推斷她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物相處的經(jīng)歷幫助她保持冷靜。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推斷艾瑪高興的原因是她可以去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作并且交到了一個(gè)新朋友，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，當(dāng)艾瑪?shù)募胰速u掉了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，搬到附近的城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，艾瑪很興奮；然后艾瑪來到了新學(xué)校，跟隨老師和同學(xué)來到了自然中心，茱莉婭答應(yīng)做她的伙伴；接下來是她和伙伴一起開始喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠；在喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠時(shí)，艾瑪保持很鎮(zhèn)靜、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀請(qǐng)艾瑪去他們那里做志愿者。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。18、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價(jià)值，同時(shí)指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當(dāng)時(shí)的一些知識(shí)盲點(diǎn)，存在一些錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯(cuò)誤?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測(cè)declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了廈門和福州之間的列車時(shí)刻表?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，每天有四對(duì)火車來往于這兩個(gè)城市之間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，最早從廈門出發(fā)的火車是04:18，即H666。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，福州的第一班火車07:04到達(dá)廈門。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果想在福州多待些時(shí)間，根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，應(yīng)搭乘21:00出發(fā)的H665火車。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，如果從廈門去福州，然后盡快乘坐回程列車，可先乘坐H569于16:10到達(dá)福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火車去廈門，并于18:45到達(dá)廈門。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護(hù)的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學(xué)生喜歡這門課因?yàn)闆]有考試也沒有無聊的課程，并且他們能學(xué)會(huì)如何救助生命和在危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會(huì)游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護(hù)的方法，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是愛麗絲和邁克的對(duì)話，在談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)噪音的問題?！?題詳解】句意：你今天看起來很累。pleased滿意的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；well健康的。根據(jù)下文“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知晚上沒睡好，看起很累，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：是我鄰居的狗。dog狗；baby嬰兒；telephone電話；parrot鸚鵡。根據(jù)“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.”可知是指狗的吠叫，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了。late晚的；bad壞的；nice好的；early早的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知一晚上沒有睡好覺真的是很糟糕的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的鄰居沒有一個(gè)愿意和他說話。All全部；Most大部分；Some一些；None沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I’mafraidto.Helooksrough”可知他很粗魯，所以沒有人愿意和他說話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：噪音是我們今天生活中的一個(gè)大問題。Rubbish垃圾；Voice聲音；Noise噪音；Sound聲音。根據(jù)上下文可知，都是在談?wù)撛胍?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你；Ifullyagreewithyou我完全同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Tellmesomethingelse告訴我一些其他的。根據(jù)“AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方說的對(duì)，噪音是一個(gè)大問題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我家附近很安靜，但我工作的地方總是很吵。quiet安靜的；dirty臟的；noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，前后意義相反，吵鬧的反義詞是安靜的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，我想除非我們搬到鄉(xiāng)下，否則我們只能習(xí)慣所有的噪音。city城市；center中心；town城鎮(zhèn)；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“Iguessunlesswemovetothe...we’rejustgoingtohavetoge