2025屆寧夏銀川市寧夏大附中英語(yǔ)七下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驢)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish二、短文填空（10分）2、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.3、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從所給短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用一次。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.takeitseriouslyB.giveupC.speakD.appearonthescreenE.thinkhimselfasthedisabledEveryonewillmeetsomeproblemsinhislonglife.Somepeoplechooseto___1___whentheyfacewithdifficulties.Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties.Intheend,differentchoicesgivethemdifferentlife.Rickwasborndisabledandwasunableto___2___.Thoughhecan’tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.Rickhadahardtimeinschool.Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycouldnotcommunicate(交流)withothers,sohecouldn’tstudy.However,thefatherdidn’t___3___.Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn’tstopthewayoflearningknowledge(知識(shí))forhisson.Fromthenon,thefatherwaslookingforthebestdoctorallthetime.UntilRickwas11,anewkindofcomputerappeared.AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould___4___.Rickcouldchooseanyletterheneeded.Sorickwaspossibleto“speak”tohisfather.Withthehelpofthecomputer,Rickenteredschoolattheageof13.Ricktoldhisfatherthathedidn’t___5___atall.Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.Rickisstudyingatcollegenow.Hesays,“IhopeIcanpush(推動(dòng))myfatherforwardevenasmallsteptoshowhowthankfulIamwhenheisold.”4、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.5、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?三、閱讀理解（40分）6、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標(biāo)志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你們學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)(after-classactivities)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，介紹活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的情況，并談?wù)勀阕约旱母惺??；顒?dòng)讀書，雜志在圖書館唱歌，跳舞在音樂(lè)教室繪畫在美術(shù)教室打籃球、踢足球在操場(chǎng)好處學(xué)知識(shí)，交朋友，快樂(lè)，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的兒子一起去市集上賣驢，路上他們不斷聽(tīng)從他人的意見(jiàn)，不停地變換行進(jìn)的方式，直到最后也沒(méi)能讓所有人滿意；這個(gè)故事告訴我們做我們認(rèn)為正確的事就行，因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)法聽(tīng)從每個(gè)人的建議?！?題詳解】句意：市場(chǎng)離他家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他和兒子一大早就出發(fā)了。daughter女兒；son兒子；father父親；wife母親。根據(jù)下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，這個(gè)男人和兒子一起去賣驢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在路上，這個(gè)男人坐在驢背上，而他的兒子在驢的旁邊走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡覺(jué)；lying躺。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人說(shuō)父親不愛(ài)兒子是因?yàn)楦赣H讓兒子走路，而自己騎驢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那男人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這話，就從驢上下來(lái)，叫他兒子騎上。saw看見(jiàn)；felt感覺(jué)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，這個(gè)男人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)別人說(shuō)他不愛(ài)兒子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：那男人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這話，就從驢上下來(lái)，叫他兒子騎上。it它；him他；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此處指父親從驢上下來(lái)，然后讓兒子坐驢上，應(yīng)用單數(shù)代詞it指代“donkey”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)兒子不應(yīng)該讓他年邁的父親在陽(yáng)光下行走。bad壞的；real真實(shí)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right對(duì)的，正確的。根據(jù)“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，讓年邁的父親在陽(yáng)光下行走是不對(duì)的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都決定步行。any任何；some一些；both兩者都；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，有人說(shuō)父親騎驢是父親不愛(ài)兒子，有人說(shuō)兒子騎驢是兒子不對(duì)，于是他們兩個(gè)都決定走路。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)父親和兒子是愚蠢的。kind和藹的；foolish愚蠢的；strict嚴(yán)格的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他們有驢卻不騎，路人覺(jué)得他們很愚蠢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都選擇坐在驢上，然后繼續(xù)往前走。asked詢問(wèn)；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他們有驢卻不騎，所以他們選擇坐驢上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你那樣做會(huì)弄死小驢的！leave離開(kāi)；kill殺死；save拯救；sell賣。根據(jù)上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，兩人都坐在驢上，太重了以至于可能會(huì)殺死驢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：也許我們應(yīng)該做我們認(rèn)為正確的事，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒苈?tīng)從每個(gè)人的建議。news新聞；dream夢(mèng)想；advice建議；wish希望。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，路人向父子倆提了很多的建議，由此可知此處指不能聽(tīng)從每個(gè)人的建議。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、deliver【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)寫下你的地址。我們會(huì)把洗衣機(jī)送到你家。根據(jù)“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表達(dá)的是“讓某物去一個(gè)地方”,對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“deliver”。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填deliver。3、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了里克雖然天生殘疾，但是他不放棄，有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，選擇與困難作斗爭(zhēng)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)選擇放棄。根據(jù)下文“Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties”可知，此處是與下文相反的情況，有些人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)選擇放棄，而有些人選擇與困難作斗爭(zhēng)。giveup“放棄”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：里克天生殘疾，不能說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“Thoughhecan’tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.”可知，他不能說(shuō)話，speak“說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，父親并沒(méi)有把這件事當(dāng)回事。根據(jù)上文“Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycouldnotcommunicate(交流)withothers,sohecouldn’tstudy.”和下文“Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn’tstopthewayoflearningknowledge(知識(shí))forhisson.”可知，校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)Rick無(wú)法和其他人交流，所以他無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)。而父親認(rèn)為殘疾并不能阻止Rick學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，所以父親并沒(méi)有把校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的話當(dāng)回事，takeitseriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：里克的頭一動(dòng)，屏幕上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多字母。根據(jù)“AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould”和備選詞匯可知，里克的頭一動(dòng)，屏幕上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多字母。appearonthescreen“出現(xiàn)在屏幕上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里克告訴他父親，他根本不認(rèn)為自己是殘疾人。根據(jù)“Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.”可知，里克的話打動(dòng)了父親，結(jié)合選詞可知thinkhimselfasthedisabled“認(rèn)為自己是殘疾人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。4、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人喝著牛奶，享受著海灘上的陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根據(jù)“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格處與drinks為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填enjoys。5、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填jumping。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會(huì)在這一天吃冷面，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習(xí)俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開(kāi)交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲?mèng)想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達(dá)一個(gè)想法或觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“我覺(jué)得當(dāng)宇航員很酷。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想成為一個(gè)宇航員，選項(xiàng)E“你將來(lái)想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項(xiàng)D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方去哪里上大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)C“你打算去哪里上大學(xué)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對(duì)方感謝的事情，選項(xiàng)G“努力工作，你會(huì)使你的夢(mèng)想成真?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：那一年，220萬(wàn)人關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Inthatyear,”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填turned。【2題詳解】句意：之后，來(lái)自世界各地的人們?cè)诿磕耆碌淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六也會(huì)這樣做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人加入“地球一小時(shí)”。根據(jù)“Now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+doing，主語(yǔ)people為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故填arejoining?！?題詳解】句意：這也表明我們可以改變我們的星球?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以此空應(yīng)填make“做”的動(dòng)詞原形，故填make?！?題詳解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填thing“事情”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填things?！?題詳解】句意：確保我們?cè)谕砩?:30關(guān)掉房子內(nèi)外的所有燈。insideandoutside“內(nèi)外”，固定搭配，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：舉辦“地球一小時(shí)”派對(duì)，歡迎朋友們晚上聊天。根據(jù)“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠詞，為泛指，又因?yàn)閑vening為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：計(jì)劃一些有趣的游戲，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，we的反身代詞為ourselves，故填ourselves。【9題詳解】句意：在公園里散步，欣賞月光的美麗。根據(jù)“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名詞，beautiful的名詞形式為beauty“美麗”，故填beauty。【10題詳解】句意：最后，請(qǐng)記住，“地球一小時(shí)”只是幫助我們地球的一步。根據(jù)“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副詞作狀語(yǔ)，final的副詞形式為finally“最終”，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Finally。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.David/Heis13yearsold.2.David/Helikestomatoes.3.Henry’sgrandmaoftencookschickenforhim.4.Theygetfruitandvegetablesfromtheirgardens.5.Two/2peopledon’tlikecarrots.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了David