2025屆江蘇省海門市東洲國際七下英語期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed2、—Goandapologizetoyourmother.Youshouldn’tshoutather.—Sorry,dad,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.saysorry B.saythankyou C.sayneverdoit3、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—It’snearmyhome.Heusuallygoesthere________.A.bytrain B.onfoot C.byair4、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think5、—MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?—________A.Yes,Iam. B.ThisisMrGreenspeaking. C.I’mspeaking.6、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway7、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime8、There________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.are B.is C.be9、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly10、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by二、短文填空（10分）11、

Welcometoourclub.It’sf____1____forstudents.Wehavetensportsteachersandfive____2____teachers.Hereyoucanlearntoplaysportsanddraw.Octoberisa____3____month.Becausewehavesomethingstodo.On____4____5th,wehaveaschooltripinthemorning.AndonOctober20th,wehave____5____games,atennisgameandabasketballgame.Andon____6____(十一月)23rd,wehaveanEnglishparty.OnDecember18th,wehaveanart____7____(節(jié)日).Itisveryinteresting.Yourparentscancometoourclubtow____8____thegames.Intheclub,wehaveafoodstore.Itsellsalotof____9____(健康的)food.Youcanhavelunchor_____10_____there.Comeandhaveagoodtimehere.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous____1____itssolartermGrainRain(Guyu)has____4____longhistory.Itdatedbackto4,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto____5____(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe____6____(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould____7____(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea____8____(they).InnorthernChina,peopleprefer____9____(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,____10____theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvest.四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Myuncleandhisfamilieswillcometovisitusthissummerholiday.Myfatherwantstotake___1___aroundGuangzhouatthattime.Heasksmetomakea___2___forthisone-daytrip.Wearegoingto___3___thetripfromBaiyunMountainateightinthemorning.WecanenjoythewholecityofGuangzhouinthe___4___mountain.Thenwe’llvisitthetraditionalbuilding,ChenClanAcademy(陳家祠).ItisoneofthebestexamplesofthestyleofLingnanBuildings,___5___lotsofpeoplecomehereforavisiteveryyear.Inthe___6___,wewillgoshoppingonBeijingRoad.Wecan___7___someclothes,shoesoranythingelsethere.Themostwonderfultimewillbetheevening.WewillgoonthePearlRiverNight(珠江夜游)___8___.Ontheboat,we’llgo___9___sometallbuildings,andwe’llseetheWhiteSwanPond,XinghaiMusicHall,theCantonTowerandsoon.Itwillbewonderfulto___10___aboutthecitywitholdageandmodernparts.That’sgreat.Ican’twait.1.A.them B.him C.her D.me2.A.trip B.way C.plan D.holiday3.A.walk B.start C.end D.finish4.A.high B.heavy C.long D.big5.A.and B.or C.because D.but6.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night7.A.leave B.buy C.win D.take8.A.carefully B.tiredly C.sadly D.happily9.A.across B.past C.above D.on10.A.talk B.learn C.write D.hear五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Thereisatruestoryanditmovedalotofpeople.Afterastrongearthquake（地震）inSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.Earlyinthatmorning,about60soldiersweresearchingforsurvivors（幸存者）.Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburied（埋）about50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.Theanimal’sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.Becauseoftheoldage,the73-year-oldwomancouldnotgoawayfromthehousewithotherfamilymemberswhentheearthquakehappened.Shewasburiedintheruins.Hersontriedhisbesttogetherout,butfailed.Thenhelefttoaskforhelp.Andthewoman’sloyaldogwaswatchingoverher.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruins”mean?_______A.Oldtowns. B.Brokenhouses. C.Bigrooms. D.Newhomes.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?_______a.Adogbarkedloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.b.Avillagertoldthesoldiersabouttheoldwoman.c.Thesoldiersheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.d.Thesoldiershelpedtheoldwomanout.e.Thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-a-e-c-d C.e-b-a-c-d D.e-a-b-c-d3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?_______A.Thesoldiersfoundthewomanwithoutothers'help.B.Dogscanbeloyalandusefultotheirowners.C.Thewomandidnothingwhenshewasburied.D.Thewoman'ssongaveupsavingher.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_______A.Thebravesoldiers B.AterribleearthquakeC.Thekindvillagers D.Aloyaldoginanearthquake15、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep16、AboutJaneAusten◆AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775inHampshire,England.◆Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeightchildren.◆Shelikedreadingandwritingatanearlyage.◆Shewrotesomelongandshortnovels（小說）inherlife.◆Shenevergotmarriedanddiedin1817.Herworkspublished（出版）：◆SenseandSensibilityin1811;◆PrideandPrejudicein1813;◆Emmain1815;◆NorthangerAbbeyin1818.◆InMarch,2007amoviecalledBecomingJanewasfirstonshowinEngland.ThemovietellsusaboutJane’slovestory.1.JaneAustenwasbornin________.A.England B.America C.Australia D.China2.Therewere________childreninJaneAusten’sfamily.A.eleven B.ten C.nine D.eight3.________isnotJaneAusten’swork.A.Emma B.BecomingJane C.PrideandPrejudice D.SenseandSensibility4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.JaneAustenhadareallybigfamily. B.Asakid,JaneAustenlikedreading.C.Shediedattheageof52. D.NorthangerAbbeywaspublishedafterJanedied.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fourfamousworks B.AmoviebyJaneAustenC.Thingstodotobeawriter D.AnEnglishwriterJaneAusten六、完成句子（10分）17、―你們英語老師有什么特別呢?―她很耐心也很嚴格。―Whatis_________________yourEnglishteacher?―Sheispatientandstrict______________.18、afew___________________________________________________________19、Mr.Wangasksthekidstokeep______/kwai?t/becausetheirmumissleeping.20、Howmany________(大象)arethereinthezoo?21、Ialwaystakeawalk________（在外面）withmyparents.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.MynameisJulia.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymomwantsmetobeahappygirlandsheteachesmehowtoplaychess.Atfirst,shealwaysbeatsmeeverytime.Ifeelsadbutmymomtellsmenottogiveup.Lateron,Icanwinthegame.NowI’malwaysthewinner.Thereisachessclubinourschool.WemeetintheclubeveryWednesdaytopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclubandcaptainoftheschoolchessteam.IlearnalotfrommyexperienceandIhavemyplaninmymind.I’msavingmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Itisveryexpensive,butgoodforpractice.Thisway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.1.WhoteachesJuliatoplaychess?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenhermotherbeatshereverytime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.WheredoesJuliapracticeplayingchessatschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.IsJuliathebestplayerinthechessclub?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhyisJuliasavingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

請根據(jù)下面題目的要求完成短文寫作。Bill因為父母工作的原因，轉學去了一所新的學校。假設Bill是你最好的朋友，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息，寫一篇短文介紹一下Bill。要求：約60詞。開頭已給出，不計進總詞數(shù)。姓名Bill年齡13愛好玩電腦游戲和打籃球能力唱歌，彈鋼琴到校時間早上7：40前校規(guī)不準帶手機(mobilephone)進學校；不準打架到校方式先步行，再乘公共汽車從家到學校約10公里，半小時。Thisismybestfriend—Bill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放輕松，你就會冷靜而且不擔憂。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful高興的，愉悅的；depressed沮喪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷靜并且不擔憂不著急的，說明是放松的。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——去跟你媽媽道歉。你不應該對她大吼大叫。——對不起，爸爸，我不會再那么做了。考查短語辨析。saysorry說抱歉；saythankyou說謝謝；sayneverdoit說從來不做。根據(jù)“youshouldn’tshoutather.”可知，因為對她大喊大叫，所以要給對方道歉，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺是怎么去公園的？——它在我家附近。他通常步行去那里。考查介詞短語。bytrain乘火車；onfoot走路；byair乘飛機。根據(jù)“It’snearmyhome”可知此處指“公園在我家附近，他步行去那”。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以他們正在考慮查字典?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一空強調(diào)客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，know是動詞，表示否定要借助助動詞，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空強調(diào)動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，填arethinking。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林先生講話嗎？——我是格林先生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iam.是的，我是；ThisisMrGreenspeaking.我是格林先生；I’mspeaking.我正在說話。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?”可知，打電話用語是thisis...speaking。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，這是你的筆。請把它們放好。——好的，媽媽?？疾閯釉~短語和代詞辨析。takeaway帶走；putaway收起來，放好；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此處應是媽媽對Lily說要把筆放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用賓格them，空處應是putthemaway。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為你感到高興，馬丁。——事實上，賽前我很緊張。但我很快就不擔心了，最終贏得了比賽?？疾榻樵~短語。atlast最終；atfirst開始；ontime按時。句中finally意為“最終，最后”，與“atlast”同義，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一個橘子和一些香蕉。你可以隨便選一個?？疾門herebe句型。此處是Therebe句型，需滿足“就近原則”，“anorange”是單數(shù)，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點起床因為我想要成為進入教室的第一個人?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個人，所以要早點起床。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學?？疾榻樵~辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(f)un2.art3.busy4.October5.two6.November7.festival8.(w)atch9.healthy10.dinner【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一所俱樂部的情況。【1題詳解】句意：這對學生來說很有趣。根據(jù)提示，該單詞以字母f開頭。聯(lián)系上下文，這對學生們來說應該是有趣的。故填(f)un?！?題詳解】句意：我們有十位體育老師和五位美術老師。根據(jù)下文中“Hereyoucanlearntoplaysportsanddraw.”可知此處應美術老師，故填art?！?題詳解】句意：十月份是忙碌的一月。根據(jù)“Becausewehavesomethingstodo.”可知有一些事情做，所以比較忙碌。故填busy?！?題詳解】句意：十月五日早晨，我們有一次學校旅行。根據(jù)“Octoberisabusymonth.”可知作者講述是發(fā)生在十月份的事情，故填October?！?題詳解】句意：我們有兩場比賽，一場網(wǎng)球賽和一場籃球賽。根據(jù)“atennisgameandabasketballgame”可知有兩項比賽，故填two?！?題詳解】句意：十一月23日，我們有一個英語派對。November十一月，表示月份的單詞開頭首字母大寫，故填November。【7題詳解】句意：十二月18日，我們有一個藝術節(jié)。festival節(jié)日；可數(shù)名詞，由“an”可知此處為單數(shù)，故填festival。【8題詳解】句意：你的父母可以來我們俱樂部看比賽。根據(jù)提示，該單詞以字母w開頭。由“thegames”可判斷此處表達的是看比賽，watchthegames“看比賽”，故填(w)atch?！?題詳解】句意：出售很多健康的食物。healthy健康的；此處修飾food，用原形，故填healthy?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以在這兒吃午餐或者晚餐。根據(jù)“l(fā)unch”可判斷下一頓飯為晚餐，故填dinner。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.for2.traditional3.means4.a5.picking6.helpful7.probably8.themselves9.watching10.but【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣之一——谷雨。【1題詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國以其節(jié)氣而聞名befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：今天是谷雨，中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的第六個節(jié)氣。此空作定語修飾名詞festival，應該用tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。【3題詳解】句意：它也是春天的最后一個節(jié)氣，所以它意味著夏天的到來。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用其三單形式。故填means?！?題詳解】句意：谷雨有著悠久的歷史。空后的history為單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，history首字母發(fā)音為輔音，此處用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：在中國南方，人們習慣于采茶和喝茶。beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”。故填picking。【6題詳解】句意：據(jù)說在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根據(jù)“be”可知，此空應該填一個形容詞作表語，help的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful?！?題詳解】句意：也有人說，在這一天喝茶可能會阻止厄運。此空修飾動詞stop，應該用probable的副詞probably。故填probably。【8題詳解】句意：所以，人們會自己去采摘新茶。根據(jù)“peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea…”可知，此處表示“人們會自己去采摘新茶”，故此處應該是反身代詞，they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：在中國北方，人們更喜歡谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。preferdoingsth.“更喜歡做某事”。故填watching?！?0題詳解】句意：人們對谷雨有不同的傳統(tǒng)，但他們都對雨心存感激。根據(jù)“PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,”以及“theyareallthankfultotherain.”可知，前后表示轉折，應該用but連接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文是作者為叔叔一家人做的廣州一日游的計劃?！?題詳解】句意：那時我爸爸想帶他們游覽廣州。them他們；him他；her她；me我。此空指代上文提到的“Myuncleandhisfamilies”，用復數(shù)人稱代詞them，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他讓我為這次一日游指定一個計劃。trip旅行；way方法；plan計劃；holiday假期。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，是為這次旅游做計劃，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們打算早上八點從白云山開始旅行。walk步行；start開始；end結束；finish結束。根據(jù)“Wearegoingto…thetripfromBaiyunMountainateightinthemorning.”可知，此處指旅行的開始，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以在高山上欣賞整個廣州。high高的；heavy沉重的；long長的；big大的。根據(jù)“WecanenjoythewholecityofGuangzhouinthe…mountain”可知，在高山上可以看到整個廣州的美景，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它是嶺南建筑風格的典范之一，每年都有許多人來此參觀。and和；or或者；because因為；but但是?？崭袂昂缶涫遣⒘嘘P系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午，我們將在北京路購物。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根據(jù)“inthemorning”及“betheevening”可知，此處介紹下午的計劃，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以在那里買些衣服、鞋子或其他任何東西。leave離開；buy買；win贏得；take帶走。根據(jù)“someclothes,shoesoranythingelsethere”可知，此處指買東西，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們將愉快地去夜游珠江。carefully仔細地；tiredly疲勞地；sadly難過地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“WewillgoonthePearlRiverNight”可知，夜游珠江很開心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：在船上，我們將經(jīng)過一些高樓大廈。across穿過；past經(jīng)過；above在……之上；on在……上。根據(jù)“Ontheboat,we’llgo…sometallbuildings”可知，坐在船上從高樓大廈經(jīng)過，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：了解這個既有古老又有現(xiàn)代的城市將是一件很美妙的事情。talk談論；learn學習；write寫；hear聽到。根據(jù)“aboutthecitywitholdageandmodernparts”可知，此處指了解這個既古老又現(xiàn)代的城市，learnabout“了解”，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一條忠誠的狗在地震后一直守著廢墟下的主人，直到主人被救上來的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterastrongearthquakeinSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.四川發(fā)生強烈地震后，一位73歲的老婦人在廢墟中。”可知，帶下劃線的單詞ruins的意思是“破碎的房屋”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburiedabout50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.一名村民告訴他們，一名老婦人被埋在大約50米外。在廢墟中走了半個小時后，士兵們來到了一座倒塌的房子前。一只小狗坐在破房子前，當士兵們到達時，它大聲吠叫?！焙偷谌巍癝uddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.突然，他們聽到有人敲門。然后他們清楚了那個人應該在哪里，很快就把她救了出來。”可知，以下事件的正確順序是b.一位村民向士兵們講述了這位老婦人的故事；e.士兵們來到一座倒塌的房子前；a.士兵們到達時，一只狗大聲吠叫；c.士兵們聽到有人敲門；d.士兵們把那個老婦人救了出來。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.在90多個艱難的小時里，她的忠犬一直陪伴著她?！焙偷诙巍癟heanimal’sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.這只小狗的吠叫讓士兵們知道那里一定有幸存者?！笨芍?，從這段話中我們能知道狗對主人是忠誠和有用的。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)文章講述在四川的一場地震后，一只忠誠的狗陪伴在一位被掩埋在廢墟下的老婦人，并且在它的幫助下，老婦人順利被士兵救出的事情可知，這篇文章最好的標題是“地震中忠誠的狗”。故選D。15、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了不同的動物有著不同的睡覺方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動物是站著睡覺的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺時只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長頸鹿睡覺時把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長時間才能站起來，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺，如果有危險時能快速逃跑，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動翅膀飛行數(shù)小時，故B項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個月不睡覺來保持安全，故D項錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動物的睡覺方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國作家簡·奧斯汀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775inHampshire,England”可知她出生在英國。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeightchildren.”可知她家有八個孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“amoviecalledBecomingJanewasfirstonshowinEngland”可知BecomingJane是一部關于她的電影，不是她的作品。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775”以及“Shenevergotmarriedanddiedin1817”可知她出生于1775年，在1817年去世，去世時是42歲。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了英國作家簡·奧斯汀，以選項D“英國作家簡·奧斯汀”標題最合適。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.special②.about③.as④.well【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，短語bespecialabout表示“關于……是特別的”；短語aswell表示“也”，用在肯定句句末。故填special；about；as；well。18、Thereareafewboysplayingfootball【